Italy, in Southern Europe, is a cultural colossus, with Rome’s Colosseum and Vatican as its eternal heart, alongside Florence’s Renaissance art and Venice’s canals. Famous for pasta, pizza, and Prada, its economy mixes fashion, cars (Ferrari), and tourism with a north-south divide. The Amalfi Coast and Alps frame its stunning landscapes. Italy’s dolce vita—art, food, family—captivates the world.