Cyprus, in the eastern Mediterranean, is an island split by a UN buffer zone, with the Greek Cypriot south and Turkish Cypriot north reflecting its complex history. Nicosia, the divided capital, blends ancient walls with modern life, while coastal cities like Limassol and Paphos thrive on tourism and shipping. Known for halloumi cheese and ancient sites like Kourion, Cyprus balances its strategic location with a sunny, relaxed lifestyle. Its economy leans on services, despite ongoing political tensions.