Colombia, in northwestern South America, is a land of contrasts, from the Caribbean coast to Andean highlands and Amazon rainforest. Bogotá, the high-altitude capital, pulses with culture, while Medellín showcases urban renewal. Known for coffee and emeralds, Colombia’s economy is diversifying beyond its narco past, with tourism booming thanks to sites like Cartagena’s colonial charm. Its vibrant music—salsa, cumbia—and resilient people highlight a nation overcoming decades of conflict.