Costa Rica, in Central America, is a beacon of eco-tourism, with rainforests, volcanoes, and beaches hosting a biodiversity powerhouse—5% of the world’s species. San José, the capital, is a lively base for exploring natural wonders like Arenal Volcano and Monteverde Cloud Forest. Known for its “Pura Vida” lifestyle, Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948, investing in education and conservation instead. Its stable democracy and renewable energy leadership make it a regional standout.