Himachal Pradesh, in India’s Himalayas, is a mountainous retreat of pine forests, apple orchards, and Shimla, its colonial-era summer capital with Victorian charm. Known for trekking, skiing in Manali, and Buddhist monasteries in Dharamshala—home to the Dalai Lama—it’s a spiritual and adventure hub. Its economy leans on tourism, hydropower, and fruit, while its Pahari culture shines in handicrafts and festivals. Himachal’s cool air offers respite from India’s plains.