Madhya Pradesh, in central India, is the “Heart of India,” with Bhopal as its capital amid ancient stupas like Sanchi and Khajuraho’s erotic temples. Known for tigers in Bandhavgarh, soybeans, and coal, its economy mixes farming, mining, and tourism. Tribal Gonds and Baigas enrich its folk art and festivals. Madhya Pradesh’s vast plains pulse with history and wilderness.