Chongqing, a sprawling municipality in southwest China, is a megacity carved into steep hills along the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, famous for its spicy cuisine, notably hotpot. Once part of Sichuan Province, it became a municipality in 1997 to spearhead development in China’s interior, now boasting a skyline of towering skyscrapers and a massive population. Its wartime history as a provisional capital during WWII adds depth, while its humid, foggy climate and river trade roots define its character. Chongqing blends urban dynamism with rugged natural beauty.