Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil, is a hilly heartland with Belo Horizonte as its modern capital, famed for gold, coffee, and colonial gems like Ouro Preto. Known as “General Mines,” its economy thrives on iron ore, dairy, and tourism, blending baroque churches with urban sprawl. Its hearty feijoada and cachaça reflect a rugged, warm culture. Minas Gerais is Brazil’s historic backbone.