Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II, born Karol Wojtyła in Poland in 1920, reigned from 1978 to 2005, one of the longest-serving popes, and was a towering figure in the 20th century, credited with helping end communism in Eastern Europe through his support for Poland’s Solidarity movement. A charismatic traveler, he visited over 129 countries, canonized numerous saints, and survived a 1981 assassination attempt, later forgiving his attacker. His conservative theology opposed contraception and women’s ordination, and his "Theology of the Body" and youth outreach (World Youth Day) left a lasting mark. Canonized in 2014, his legacy blends global influence with traditional faith.