Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Argentina in 1936, became pope in 2013 and is the first Jesuit and Latin American to hold the office, known for his humility—like choosing a simple residence over the papal palace—and focus on social justice. His papacy has emphasized mercy, environmental stewardship (via "Laudato Si’"), and outreach to the marginalized. A pastoral figure, he’s reshaped the Church’s tone with gestures like washing prisoners’ feet, though his reforms face resistance.