547 Dishes

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Alici fritte

Fried anchovies

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Antipasto

Antipasto (plural antipasti) is the traditional first course of a formal italian meal. usually made of bite-size small portions and served on a platter from which everyone serves themselves, the purpose of antipasti is to stimulate the appetite. typical ingredients of a traditional antipasto include cured meats, olives, peperoncini, mushrooms, anchovies, artichoke hearts, various cheeses (such as provolone or mozzarella), pickled meats, and vegetables in oil or vinegar. the contents of an antipasto vary greatly according to regional cuisine. it is quite possible to find different preparations of saltwater fish and traditional southern cured meats (like soppressata or 'nduja) in the south of italy, whereas in northern italy it will contain different kinds of cured meats and mushrooms and, especially near lakes, preparations of freshwater fish. the cheeses included also vary significantly between regions and backgrounds, and include hard and soft cheeses. many compare antipasto to hors d'oeuvre, but antipasto is served at the table and signifies the official beginning of the italian meal. it may also be referred to as a starter, or an appetizer.

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Applesauce

Apple sauce or applesauce is a purée (not necessarily served as a true sauce) made of apples. it can be made with peeled or unpeeled apples and may be spiced or sweetened. apple sauce is inexpensive and is widely consumed in north america and some parts of europe.a wide range of apple varieties are used to make apple sauce, depending on the preference for sweetness or tartness. formerly, sour apples were used to make savory apple sauce.commercial versions of apple sauce are readily available at supermarkets and other retail outlets.

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Arancini

Arancini (uk: , us: , italian: [aranˈtʃiːni], sicilian: [aɾanˈtʃiːnɪ, -ˈdʒiː-]) are italian rice balls that are stuffed, coated with breadcrumbs and deep fried, and are a staple of sicilian cuisine; they are similar to kibbeh of the levantine cuisine. the most common arancini fillings are: al ragù or al sugo, filled with ragù (meat or mince, slow-cooked at low temperature with tomato sauce and spices), mozzarella or caciocavallo cheese, and often peas, and al burro or ô burru, filled with ham and mozzarella or besciamella. a number of regional variants exist which differ in their fillings and shape. arancini al ragù produced in eastern sicily have a conical shape inspired by the volcano etna.

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Arrosticini

Arrosticini are a class of traditional abruzzese cuisine from the italian region of abruzzo. arrosticini (rustelle or arrustelle in the local dialects; also known as spiedini or spiducci) are typically made from castrated sheep meat, or lamb, cut in chunks and pierced by a skewer. it is cooked on a brazier with a typically elongated shape, called furnacella as it resembles a gutter. there are two main kinds of arrosticini: those made industrially, consisting of cubical chunks of meat with a side of 1 cm (0.4 inches) on skewers with a maximum length of 10 cm (4 inches); and those made by hand, for which the meat is cut with a knife in chunks of different sizes, alternated on the skewer with pieces of ovine fat. arrosticini originate from the food consumed by shepherds and other inhabitants of the mountainous areas in abruzzo within the villages of castilenti, civitella casanova, carpineto and villa celiera who were accustomed to eating even less refined food than hard sheep meat.arrosticini are often accompanied by slices of bread soaked in extra-virgin olive oil (pane 'onde). the traditional beverage accompaniment is montepulciano d'abruzzo wine. traditionally, arrosticini are eaten by pulling the meat off the skewer piece by piece using one's teeth.

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Asparagi

Asparagus, or garden asparagus, folk name sparrow grass, scientific name asparagus officinalis, is a perennial flowering plant species in the genus asparagus. its young shoots are used as a spring vegetable. it was once classified in the lily family, like the related allium species, onions and garlic. however, genetic research places lilies, allium, and asparagus in three separate families—the liliaceae, amaryllidaceae, and asparagaceae, respectively— the amaryllidaceae and asparagaceae are grouped together in the order asparagales. sources differ as to the native range of asparagus officinalis, but generally include most of europe and western temperate asia. it is widely cultivated as a vegetable crop.

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Bacon

Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back. it is eaten as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), used as a central ingredient (e.g., the bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich (blt)), or as a flavouring or accent (as in bacon bits in a salad). bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant, and may also be used to insulate or flavour roast joints by being layered onto the meat. the word is derived from the proto-germanic *bakkon, meaning "back meat". meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as, for example, "turkey bacon". such use is common in areas with significant jewish and muslim populations as both religions prohibit the consumption of pork. vegetarian bacons such as "soy bacon" also exist.

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Biscotti

Biscotti (; italian pronunciation: [biˈskɔtti]; english: biscuits), known also as cantucci ([kanˈtuttʃi]), are italian almond biscuits that originated in the tuscan city of prato. they are twice-baked, oblong-shaped, dry, crunchy, and may be dipped in a drink, traditionally vin santo.

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Bombette pugliesi

Grilled capocollo or ham rolls filled with cheese, herbs and seasonings

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Bottarga

Bottarga is a delicacy of salted, cured fish roe pouch, typically of the grey mullet or the bluefin tuna (bottarga di tonno). the best-known version is produced around the mediterranean; similar foods are the japanese karasumi and taiwanese wuyutsu, which is softer, and korean eoran, from mullet or freshwater drum. it has many names and is prepared in various ways.

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Brezel

A pretzel (listen ), from dialectal german pronunciation, standard german: breze(l) (listen and french / alsatian: bretzel) is a type of baked bread made from dough that is commonly shaped into a knot. the traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive symmetrical form, with the ends of a long strip of dough intertwined and then twisted back onto itself in a particular way (a pretzel loop or pretzel bow). today, pretzels come in a wide range of shapes. salt is the most common seasoning for pretzels, complementing the washing soda or lye treatment that gives pretzels their traditional skin and flavor acquired through the maillard reaction. other seasonings are mustard, cheeses, sugar, chocolate, cinnamon, sweet glazing, seeds, and nuts. varieties of pretzels include soft pretzels, which should be eaten shortly after preparation, and hard-baked pretzels, which have a long shelf life.

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Bruschetta

Bruschetta (, , italian pronunciation: [bruˈsketta] (listen)) is an antipasto (starter dish) from italy consisting of grilled bread rubbed with garlic and topped with olive oil and salt. variations may include toppings of tomato, vegetables, beans, cured meat, or cheese. in italy, bruschetta is often prepared using a brustolina grill.

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Calamari fritti

Deep-fried squid

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Canederli

Large bread dumplings, made with stale bread, flour, milk, eggs, cheese, herbs, speck, served in broth, stews, with roasts- friuli vg, trentino aast

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Caponata

Caponata (sicilian: capunata) is a sicilian dish consisting of chopped fried aubergine (u.s. eggplant) and other vegetables, seasoned with olive oil, tomato sauce, celery, olives, and capers, in an agrodolce sauce.numerous local variants exist concerning the ingredients, by adding carrots, bell peppers, potatoes, pine nuts, and raisins.there is a palermo version that adds octopus, and an aristocratic sicilian recipe includes lobster and swordfish garnished with wild asparagus, grated dried tuna roe and shrimp. however, these last examples are exceptions to the general rule of a sweet and sour cooked vegetable stew or salad. today, caponata is typically used as a side dish for fish dishes and sometimes as an appetizer, but since the 18th century it has also been used as a main course. a similar neapolitan dish is called cianfotta. the dish is also popular in tunisian cuisine. the dish may have been introduced to sicily during the arab conquests of the 9th century.

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Caprese salad

Caprese salad (italian: insalata caprese [insaˈlaːta kaˈpreːze; -eːse] or simply caprese) is a simple italian salad, made of sliced fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and sweet basil, seasoned with salt, and olive oil. it is usually arranged on a plate in restaurant practice. like pizza margherita, it features the colours of the italian flag: green, white, and red. in italy, it is usually served as an antipasto (starter), not a contorno (side dish), and it may be eaten any time of day. the caprese salad is one form of a caprese dish; it may also be served as a caprese pizza, pasta, or sandwich. the salad is named after the island of capri, where it is believed to have originated. two common stories about its origin include it being an homage to the italian flag or "in the 20th century to appease the palates of vacationing royalty and important politicos."

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Carciofi

The globe artichoke (cynara cardunculus var. scolymus), also known by the names french artichoke and green artichoke in the u.s., is a variety of a species of thistle cultivated as a food. the edible portion of the plant consists of the flower buds before the flowers come into bloom. the budding artichoke flower-head is a cluster of many budding small flowers (an inflorescence), together with many bracts, on an edible base. once the buds bloom, the structure changes to a coarse, barely edible form. another variety of the same species is the cardoon, a perennial plant native to the mediterranean region. both wild forms and cultivated varieties (cultivars) exist.

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Carciofi alla giudia

Carciofi alla giudìa (italian pronunciation: [karˈtʃɔːfi alla dʒuˈdiːa]; literally "jewish-style artichokes") is among the best-known dishes of roman jewish cuisine. the recipe is essentially a deep-fried artichoke, and originated in the jewish community of rome, giudìo being the roman dialect term for jew. it is a speciality of the roman ghetto, where it is served by jewish restaurants in the springtime. in english the dish is usually referred to with the standard italian spelling carciofi alla giudea; this spelling may be found in italian sources as well, but the roman dialect name is much more commonly used.

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Carciofi alla Romana

Carciofi alla romana [karˈtʃɔːfi alla roˈmaːna], literally "roman-style artichokes", is a typical dish of roman cuisine. during spring-time in rome, the dish is prepared in each household and is served in all restaurants. it represents one of the most famous artichoke dishes of the roman cuisine, another being carciofi alla giudia, a deep-fried artichoke dish that originated in the jewish community of rome.

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Carciofi fritti

Deep-fried artichoke

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Carpaccio

Carpaccio (uk: , us: , italian: [karˈpattʃo]) is a dish of meat or fish (such as beef, veal, venison, salmon or tuna), thinly sliced or pounded thin, and served raw, typically as an appetizer. it was invented in 1963 by giuseppe cipriani from harry's bar in venice, italy and popularised during the second half of the twentieth century. the beef was served with lemon, olive oil, and white truffle or parmesan cheese. later, the term was extended to dishes containing other raw meats or fish, thinly sliced and served with lemon or vinegar, olive oil, salt and ground pepper, and also fruits such as mango or pineapple.

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Casoncelli

Casoncelli (italian pronunciation: [kazonˈtʃɛlli]; casonsèi [kazonˈsɛj] in eastern lombard) are a kind of stuffed pasta, typical of the culinary tradition of lombardy, in the north-central part of italy.the shell typically consists of two sheets of pasta, about 4 cm long, pressed together at the edges, like that of ravioli. alternatively it is a disk folded in two and shaped like a sweet wrapper. casoncelli in the style alla bergamasca are typically stuffed with a mixture of bread crumbs, egg, parmesan, ground beef, salami or sausage. variants of filling include spinach, raisins, amaretto biscuits, pear, and garlic; while the casoncelli alla bresciana are stuffed with a mixture of bread crumbs, parmesan, garlic, parsley, nutmeg and broth. they are typically served with burro e salvia: melted butter flavored with sage leaves.

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Caviar

Caviar (also known as caviare; from persian: خاویار, romanized: khâvyâr, lit. 'egg-bearing') is a food consisting of salt-cured roe of the family acipenseridae. caviar is considered a delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or a spread. traditionally, the term caviar refers only to roe from wild sturgeon in the caspian sea and black sea (beluga, ossetra and sevruga caviars). the term caviar can also describe the roe of other species of sturgeon or other fish such as salmon, steelhead, trout, lumpfish, whitefish, or carp.the roe can be "fresh" (non-pasteurized) or pasteurized, with pasteurization reducing its culinary and economic value.

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Ciccioli

Ciccioli are pressed cakes of fatty pork. they are known under this name in emilia romagna, being popular in modena, reggio emilia, bologna, parma and romagna. in naples they are called cicoli. in lazio and umbria they are called sfrizzoli. in calabria they are called risimugli. ciccioli are made by compressing, drying, and aging fatty, leftover pieces of pork. these scraps are compressed using a special press where the meat is wrapped in sack cloth, then slowly squeezed over several weeks to remove excess liquid. they can either be prepared in a wet preparation that can be sliced and served, or in a very dry, crunchy, chip-like form often called ciccioli frolli. they result also as leftovers from the preparation of strutto.

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Couscous

Couscous (arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus; berber languages: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, romanized: seksu) – sometimes called kusksi or kseksu – is a maghrebi dish of small steamed granules of rolled durum wheat semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18 couscous is a staple food throughout the maghrebi cuisines of algeria, tunisia, mauritania, morocco, and libya.: 250  it was integrated into french and european cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the french colonial empire and the pieds-noirs of algeria. in 2020, couscous was added to unesco's intangible cultural heritage list.

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Cozze alla marinara

Steamed mussels with garlic, tomatoes, parsley

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Crocchetta

A croquette (/kroʊˈkɛt/) is a type of dumpling consisting of a thick binder combined with a filling, which is breaded and deep-fried; it is served as a side dish, a snack, or fast food worldwide. the binder is typically a thick béchamel or brown sauce, mashed potatoes, wheat flour or wheat bread. the binder may be mixed with or stuffed with a filling; this mixture is called a salpicon. typical fillings include finely chopped meat, seafood, cheese, rice, pasta, mushrooms, as well as various vegetables as well as seasonings such as herbs and spices. sweet croquettes may use a pastry cream binder and be filled with fruit.croquettes may also be formed in other shapes: disks, ovals, balls.

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Croissant

A croissant (uk: , us: , french: [kʁwasɑ̃] (listen)) is a buttery, flaky, french viennoiserie pastry inspired by the shape of the austrian kipferl but using the french yeast-leavened laminated dough. croissants are named for their historical crescent shape, the dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. the process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry. crescent-shaped breads have been made since the renaissance, and crescent-shaped cakes possibly since antiquity but using brioche dough. kipferls have long been a staple of austrian, and french bakeries and pâtisseries. the modern croissant was developed in the early 20th century when french bakers replaced the brioche dough of the kipferl with a yeast-leavened laminated dough. in the late 1970s, the development of factory-made, frozen, preformed but unbaked dough made them into a fast food that could be freshly baked by unskilled labor. the croissant bakery, notably the la croissanterie chain, was a french response to american-style fast food, and as of 2008, 30–40% of the croissants sold in french bakeries and patisseries were baked from frozen dough.croissants are a common part of a continental breakfast in many european countries.

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Croutons

A crouton is a piece of rebaked bread, often cubed and seasoned. croutons are used to add texture and flavor to salads—notably the caesar salad—as an accompaniment to soups and stews, or eaten as a snack food.

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Farina Senatore Cappelli

Senatore cappelli durum wheat

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Fichi secchi

Dried figs, for example, dipped in chocolate (fichi secchi al cioccolato)

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Fiori di zucca ripieni

Stuffed and fried squash blossoms

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French fries

French fries (north american english), chips (british english), finger chips (indian english), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes, disputed origin from belgium and france. they are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. french fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. they are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. french fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. a baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.

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Frittata di pasta

Noodle frittata

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Fritto misto

Fried appetizers

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Garganelli

Garganelli (italian: [ɡarɡaˈnɛlli]) are a type of egg-based pasta formed by rolling a flat, square noodle into a cylindrical shape. garganelli resembles ribbed quills with points at both ends.while garganelli are very similar to penne, they differ in that a "flap" is clearly visible where one corner of the pasta square adheres to the rest, as opposed to a seamless cylinder in penne. garganelli can be served in a variety of recipes; a traditional duck ragù is a common accompaniment and a specialty of the cuisine of bologna, italy.

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Giardiniera

Giardiniera (, italian: [dʒardiˈnjɛːra]) is an italian relish of pickled vegetables in vinegar or oil.

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Gnocchi

Gnocchi ( n(y)ok-ee, us also n(y)oh-kee, n(y)aw-, italian: [ˈɲɔkki]; singular gnocco) are a varied family of dumpling in italian cuisine. they are made of small lumps of dough most traditionally composed of a simple combination of wheat flour, egg, salt, and potato. variations of the dish exist, where individuals often supplement the simple recipe with flavour additives, such as semolina flour, cheese, breadcrumbs, cornmeal or similar ingredients, and possibly including herbs, vegetables, and other ingredients. base ingredients may be substituted with alternatives - sweet potatoes for potatoes or rice flour for wheat flour, as examples. such variations are often considered to be non-traditional.the dough for gnocchi is most often rolled out before it is cut into small pieces about the size of a wine cork or smaller. the dumplings may be pressed with textured object, such as a fork or a cheese grater to make ridges or cut into little lumps. professional tools do exist for this purpose, known as a gnocchi board or a cavarola board. gnocchi are usually eaten as a first course, but they can also be served as a contorno (side dish) to some main courses.gnocchi vary in recipe and name across different regions. for example, lombard and tuscan malfatti (literally poorly made) are made with ricotta, flour and spinach, as well as the addition of various other herbs if required. tuscan gnudi distinctively contains less flour; but some varieties are flour-based, like the campanian strangulaprievete, the apulian cavatelli, the sardinian malloreddus, and so on. gnocchi are commonly cooked on their own in salted boiling water and then dressed with various sauces. but certain kinds are made of cooked polenta or semolina, which is spread out to dry, layered with cheese and butter, and baked.gnocchi are eaten as a first course (primo piatto) as an alternative to soups (minestre) or pasta. common accompaniments of gnocchi include melted butter with sage, pesto, as well as various sauces. gnocchi may be home-made, made by specialty stores, or produced industrially and distributed refrigerated, dried, or frozen. most gnocchi are boiled in water and then served with a sauce. small soup gnocchi are sometimes made by pressing the dough through a coarse sieve or a perforated spoon.

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Gnocco fritto

The gnocco fritto (italian pronunciation: [ˈɲɔkko ˈfritto]) or crescentina (pronounced [kreʃʃenˈtiːna]) is a bread in italian cuisine from the emilia region of italy, prepared using flour, water and lard as primary ingredients. cracklings are sometimes used in its preparation as well. in emilia-romagna, it is typically sliced into diamond shapes and then fried, and may be accompanied with cheese and salumi. when it is fried, the bread puffs up, and it may include yeast or baking soda to leaven it. versions prepared with milk are softer than those prepared with water. it may be served either as an appetizer or as a main dish. despite the name by which in italy it is often referred to as a kind of gnocchi, it is technically not.

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Gramigna

Curled tubular pasta

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Grissini

Breadsticks, also known as grissini, grissino or dipping sticks, are generally pencil-sized sticks of crisp, dry baked bread that originated in italy. there is also a soft-baked breadstick version popular in north america.

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Gyoza

Dumplings filled with minced meat, vegetables, typically pan-fried

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Insalata di farro

Cold spelt salad

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Insalata di gamberi

Shrimp salad

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Insalata di riso

Cold rice salad, rice mixed with tuna, diced ham or prosciutto, provolone cheese, hard boiled eggs, anchovies, giardiniera, olives, gherkins, onions, artichoke hearts, peas, capers, roasted peppers, basil, olive oil and vinegar, lemon juice

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