195 Dishes

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Ravioli

Ravioli (italian pronunciation: [raviˈɔli]; singular: raviolo, pronounced [raviˈɔlo]) are a type of pasta comprising a filling enveloped in thin pasta dough. usually served in broth or with a sauce, they originated as a traditional food in italian cuisine. ravioli are commonly square, though other forms are also used, including circular and semi-circular (mezzelune). the word 'ravioli' means "little turnips" in italian dialect, from the italian rava meaning turnips, from the latin rapa.

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Roast beef

Roast beef is a dish of beef that is roasted, generally served as the main dish of a meal. in the anglosphere, roast beef is one of the meats often served at sunday lunch or dinner. yorkshire pudding is a standard side dish. sliced roast beef is also sold as a cold cut, and used as a sandwich filling. leftover roast beef may be minced and made into hash. roast beef is a characteristic national dish of england and holds cultural meaning for the english dating back to the 1731 ballad "the roast beef of old england". the dish is so synonymous with england and its cooking methods from the 18th century that a french nickname for the english is "les rosbifs".

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Robatayaki

In japanese cuisine, robatayaki (炉端焼き, literally "fireside-cooking"), often shortened to robata (ろばた in hiragana), refers to a method of cooking, similar to barbecue in which items of food are cooked at varying speeds over hot charcoal. many japanese restaurants, both in japan and abroad, specialize in this style of food preparation. traditionally, the food consists of a combination of morsels of seafood and vegetables, but other kinds of food that are suitable for grilling may also be offered. the robata cooking style is different from other japanese charcoal cooking in that it uses a wide, flat open fireplace in the style of an irori, rather than a shichirin or other type of charcoal cooking implement.

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Roe

Eggs from biko (shrimp), ikura (salmon), karasumi (mullet), kazunoko (herring), masago (smelt), mentaiko (alaska pollock), sujiko (salmon), tarako (alaska pollock), tobiko (flying fish), uni (sea urchin), used in many different ways in japanese cuisine

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Sashimi

Sashimi (刺身, english: sə-shee-mee, japanese: [saɕimiꜜ]) is a japanese delicacy consisting of fresh raw fish or meat sliced into thin pieces and often eaten with soy sauce.

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Seiro mushi

Food that is steamed in a bamboo basket

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Shabu shabu

Shabu-shabu (japanese: しゃぶしゃぶ, romanized: shabushabu) is a japanese nabemono hotpot dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables boiled in water and served with dipping sauces. the term is onomatopoeic, derived from the sound – "swish swish" – emitted when the ingredients are stirred in the cooking pot. the food is cooked piece by piece by the diner at the table. shabu-shabu is generally more savory and less sweet than sukiyaki.

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Shojin ryori

Buddhist cuisine is an asian cuisine that is followed by monks and many believers from areas historically influenced by mahayana buddhism. it is vegetarian or vegan, and it is based on the dharmic concept of ahimsa (non-violence). vegetarianism is common in other dharmic faiths such as hinduism, jainism and sikhism, as well as east asian religions like taoism. while monks and a minority of believers are vegetarian year-round, many believers follow the buddhist vegetarian diet for celebrations. the origin of "buddhist food" as a distinct sub-style of cuisine is tied to monasteries, where one member of the community would have the duty of being the head cook and supplying meals that paid respect to the strictures of buddhist precepts. temples that were open to visitors from the general public might also serve meals to them and a few temples effectively run functioning restaurants on the premises. in japan, this practice is generally known as shōjin ryōri (精進料理, devotion cuisine), and served at many temples, especially in kyoto. a more recent version, more chinese in style, is prepared by the ōbaku school of zen, and known as fucha ryōri (普茶料理); this is served at the head temple of manpuku-ji, as well as various subtemples. in modern times, commercial restaurants have also latched on to the style, catering both to practicing and non-practicing lay people.

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Soba

Soba (そば or 蕎麦, "buckwheat") is a thin japanese noodle made from buckwheat. the noodles are served either chilled with a dipping sauce, or hot in a noodle soup. the variety nagano soba includes wheat flour. in japan, soba noodles can be found in a variety of settings, from "fast food" places to expensive specialty restaurants. markets sell dried noodles and men-tsuyu, or instant noodle broth, to make home preparation easy. there are a wide variety of dishes, both hot for winter and cold for summer, using these noodles. being made of buckwheat, the protein in soba has a good amino acid balance for the needs of humans and may be useful in complementing the amino acid deficiencies of other staples such as rice and wheat (see protein combining). the tradition of eating soba arose in the edo period.

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Soki soba

Egg noodle in pork broth with toppings such as pork ribs, pork belly, fish cake, scallion, ginger

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Somen

Sōmen (japanese: 素麺), somyeon (korean: 소면), or sùmiàn (simplified chinese: 素面; traditional chinese: 素麵) is a very thin noodle made of wheat flour, less than 1.3 mm in diameter. the noodles are used extensively in east asian cuisines. japanese sōmen is made by stretching the dough with vegetable oil, forming thin strands that are then air dried for later use. this is distinct from a similar thin noodle, hiyamugi, which is knife-cut. in japan, sōmen is usually served cold with a light dipping sauce called tsuyu. south korean somyeon may be eaten in hot or cold noodle soups. sōmen is typically high in sodium.other names are nyūmen (煮麺) in japanese, for a version served warm in soup, and the chinese name guàmiàn (simplified chinese: 挂面; traditional chinese: 掛麵).

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Spaghetti

Spaghetti (italian: [spaˈɡetti]) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. it is a staple food of traditional italian cuisine. like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. italian spaghetti is typically made from durum wheat semolina. usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. spaghettoni is a thicker form of spaghetti, while capellini is a very thin spaghetti. originally, spaghetti was notably long, but shorter lengths gained in popularity during the latter half of the 20th century and now it is most commonly available in 25–30 cm (10–12 in) lengths. a variety of pasta dishes are based on it and it is frequently served with tomato sauce or meat or vegetables.

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Steak

A steak, also sometimes called "beef steak", is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone. it is normally grilled, though it can also be pan-fried. steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers. besides cattle, steaks are also often cut from other animals, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer, and zebu, as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large fish such as swordfish, shark, and marlin. for some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon, and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops. some cured meat, such as gammon, is commonly served as steak. grilled portobello mushroom may be called mushroom steak, and similarly for other vegetarian dishes. imitation steak is a food product that is formed into a steak shape from various pieces of meat. grilled fruits such as watermelon have been used as vegetarian steak alternatives. exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak cut from the plate, the flank steak cut from the abdominal muscles, and the silverfinger steak cut from the loin and including three rib bones. in a larger sense, fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak, and many more varieties of steak are known.

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Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki (鋤焼, or more commonly すき焼き; [sɯ̥kijaki]) is a japanese dish that is prepared and served in the nabemono (japanese hot pot) style. it consists of meat (usually thinly sliced beef) which is slowly cooked or simmered at the table, alongside vegetables and other ingredients, in a shallow iron pot in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin. the ingredients are usually dipped in a small bowl of raw, beaten eggs after being cooked in the pot, and then eaten. generally sukiyaki is a winter dish and it is commonly found at bōnenkai, japanese year-end parties.

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Takenoko gohan

Bamboo shoot rice, a type of takikomi gohan (mixed rice)

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Takikomi gohan

Takikomi gohan (炊き込みご飯, 炊き込み御飯) is a japanese rice dish seasoned with dashi and soy sauce along with mushrooms, vegetables, meat, or fish. the ingredients of takikomi gohan are cooked with the rice; in a similar preparation, maze gohan (混ぜ御飯), flavorful ingredients are mixed into cooked rice. in the kansai region, takikomi gohan is called kayaku gohan, and in okinawa, it is called jucy. this dish is consumed by people in japan around the fall season since many root vegetables and mushrooms are harvested during this season in japan. ingredients will vary based on the seasonal vegetables and fish. since this dish contains nutritional value, and uses a small amount of rice with vegetables and proteins, some japanese people eat it for dieting purposes. one of the reasons why this dish is popular in japan is because it is easy to make and does not require a lot of equipment to prepare.

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Tamagoyaki

Tamagoyaki (卵焼き or 玉子焼き, literally 'grilled egg') is a type of japanese omelette which is made by rolling together several layers of fried beaten eggs. it is often prepared in a rectangular omelette pan called a makiyakinabe or tamagoyakiki.

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Tandoori chicken

Tandoori chicken is a chicken dish prepared by roasting chicken marinated in yogurt and spices in a tandoor, a cylindrical clay oven. the dish originated from the indian subcontinent and is popular in many other parts of the world.

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Tebasaki

Fried chicken wings

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Tempeh

Tempeh or tempe (; javanese: ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ, romanized: témpé, pronounced [tempe]) is a traditional indonesian food made from fermented soybeans. it is made by a natural culturing and controlled fermentation process that binds soybeans into a cake form. a fungus, rhizopus oligosporus or rhizopus oryzae, is used in the fermentation process and is also known as tempeh starter. it is especially popular on the island of java, where it is a staple source of protein. like tofu, tempeh is made from soybeans, but it is a whole soybean product with different nutritional characteristics and textural qualities. tempeh's fermentation process and its retention of the whole bean give it a higher content of protein, dietary fiber, and vitamins. it has a firm texture and an earthy flavor, which becomes more pronounced as it ages.

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Tempura

Tempura (天ぷら or 天麩羅, tenpura, [tempɯɾa]) is a typical japanese dish usually consisting of seafood, meat and vegetables that have been battered and deep fried. the dish was introduced by the portuguese in nagasaki through the fritter-cooking techniques in the 16th century. the word ‘tempura’ comes from the latin word tempora, a term referring to these times of fasting, when the church dictated that catholics go meatless.

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Tenshindon

Tenshindon (japanese: 天津丼), also known as tenshinhan (japanese: 天津飯), is a japanese-chinese specialty, consisting of a crab meat omelette on rice, named from tianjin in northern china.

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Teppanyaki

Teppanyaki (鉄板焼き, teppan-yaki), often confused with hibachi (火鉢, "fire bowl"), is a post-world war ii style of japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. the word teppanyaki is derived from teppan (鉄板), the metal plate on which it is cooked, and yaki (焼き), which means grilled, broiled, or pan-fried. in japan, teppanyaki refers to dishes cooked using a teppan, including steak, shrimp, okonomiyaki, yakisoba and monjayaki. the teppanyaki grills are called teppan and are typically propane-heated, flat-surfaced, and are widely used to cook food in front of guests at restaurants. teppan are commonly confused with the hibachi barbecue grill, which is called shichirin in japanese, and has a charcoal or gas flame and is made with an open grate design. with a solid griddle-type cook surface, the teppan is capable of cooking small or semisolid ingredients such as rice, egg and finely chopped vegetables.

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Teriyaki

Teriyaki (kanji: 照り焼き) is a cooking technique used in japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled with a glaze of soy sauce, mirin, and sugar.fish – yellowtail, marlin, skipjack tuna, salmon, trout, and mackerel – is mainly used in japan, while white and red meat – chicken, pork, lamb, and beef – is more often used in the west. other ingredients sometimes used in japan include squid, hamburger steak, and meatballs. the word teriyaki derives from the noun teri (照り), which refers to a shine or luster given by the sugar content in the tare (タレ), and yaki (焼き), which refers to the cooking method of grilling or broiling. traditionally the meat is dipped in or brushed with sauce several times during cooking. teriyaki was invented by japanese chefs in the 1700s. the tare (タレ) is traditionally made by mixing and heating soy sauce, sake (or mirin), and sugar (or honey). the sauce is boiled and reduced to the desired thickness, then used to marinate meat, which is then grilled or broiled. sometimes ginger is added and the final dish may be garnished with spring onions. (see tare).

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Tofu

Soybean curd, used in a variety of ways, for example, deep-fried, stir fry, soups, salads

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Tonkatsu

Tonkatsu (豚カツ, とんかつ or トンカツ, pronounced [toŋkatsɯ]; "pork cutlet") is a japanese dish that consists of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet. it involves coating slices of pork with panko (bread crumbs), and then frying them in oil. the two main types are fillet and loin. tonkatsu is also the basis of other dishes such as katsukarē and katsudon.

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Tsumire-jiru

Fish ball soup

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Wrap

A wrap is a food dish made with a soft flatbread rolled around a filling. the usual flatbreads are wheat tortillas, lavash, or pita; the filling may include cold sliced meat, poultry, or fish, shredded lettuce, diced tomato or pico de gallo, guacamole, sauteed mushrooms, bacon, grilled onions, cheese, and a sauce, such as ranch or honey mustard.

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Xiao long bao

Xiaolongbao () refers to a type of small chinese steamed bun (baozi) traditionally prepared in a xiaolong, a small bamboo steaming basket, hence the name. xiaolongbao are often referred to as a kind of "dumpling", but should not be confused with british or american-style dumplings, nor with chinese jiaozi or wonton (both also sometimes called "dumplings"). in some parts of china and overseas, xiaolongbao may specifically refer to a kind of soup dumpling, the tangbao (chinese 汤包) of jiangsu cuisine, which are particularly associated with shanghai and wuxi. in shanghainese, these are also known as siaulon moedeu or xiaolong-style mantous, as wu chinese-speaking peoples use the traditional definition of "mantou", which refers to both filled and unfilled buns. shengjianbao are very similar to tangbao but are pan-fried instead of steamed.

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Yakiniku

Yakiniku (焼き肉 or 焼肉), meaning "grilled meat", is a japanese term that, in its broadest sense, refers to grilled meat cuisine. "yakiniku" originally referred to western "barbecue" food, the term being popularized by japanese writer kanagaki robun (仮名垣魯文) in his seiyo ryoritsu (i.e. "western food handbook") in 1872 (meiji period). the term later became associated with korean-derived cuisine (korean barbecue) during the early shōwa period. due to the korean war, the terms associated with korea in japan were divided into north korea (kita chōsen) and south korea (kankoku); the reference to a "yakiniku restaurant" arose as a politically correct term for restaurants of either origin.あ today, "yakiniku" commonly refers to a style of cooking bite-size meat (usually beef and offal) and vegetables on gridirons or griddles over a flame of wood charcoals carbonized by dry distillation (sumibi, 炭火) or a gas/electric grill. it is one of the most popular dishes in japan. the origin of contemporary yakiniku is considered to be korean barbecue, one of the most popular dishes in korean cuisine.the present style of yakiniku restaurants are derived from korean restaurants in osaka and tokyo, which opened around 1945 by koreans in japan. in a yakiniku restaurant, diners order prepared raw ingredients (individually or as a set) which are brought to the table. the ingredients are cooked by the diners on a grill built into the table, several pieces at a time. the ingredients are then dipped in sauces known as tare before being eaten. the most common sauce is made of soy sauce mixed with sake, mirin, sugar, garlic, fruit juice and sesame. garlic-and-shallot or miso-based dips are sometimes used.

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Yakisoba

Yakisoba (japanese: 焼きそば [jakiꜜsoba]), "fried noodle", is a japanese noodle stir-fried dish. usually, soba noodles are made from buckwheat flour, but soba in yakisoba are chinese noodles (chuuka soba) made from wheat flour, typically flavored with a condiment similar to worcestershire sauce. the dish first appeared in food stalls in japan around the 1930s.

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Yakisoba pan

Yakisoba-pan (焼きそばパン) is a popular japanese food in which yakisoba is sandwiched between an oblong white bread roll resembling an american hotdog bun known as koppe-pan. this high-carbohydrate food item is essentially a sandwich with a filling of fried wheat noodles. omura describes it succinctly as a "japanese noodle bun." behymer more loosely terms it a "spaghetti sandwich" and it has also been portrayed as a japanese stir-fried noodle sandwich. its appearance in many anime suggests that yakisoba-pan has become an integral part "japanese soul food" culture. moreover, scenes of young people eating this high-carb food in japanese films such as "hanataba mitaina koi o shita" [i fell in love like a bouquet] or "shitsuren meshi" [loveless] further attest to its cultural ubiquity in japan.

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Yakitori

Yakitori (japanese: 焼き鳥) (literally 'grilled bird') is a japanese type of skewered chicken. its preparation involves skewering the meat with kushi (串), a type of skewer typically made of steel, bamboo, or similar materials. afterwards, they are grilled over a charcoal fire. during or after cooking, the meat is typically seasoned with tare sauce or salt. the term is sometimes used informally for kushiyaki (grilled and skewered foods) in general.

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Yakizakana

Grilled fish, for example, aji (mackerel), saba (mackerel), sanma (saury), shake (salmon)

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Yuba

Tofu skin, beancurd skin, beancurd sheet, or beancurd robes is a food product made from soybeans. during the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin composed primarily of a soy protein-lipid complex forms on the liquid surface. the films are collected and dried into yellowish sheets known as tofu skin. since tofu skin is not produced using a coagulant, it is not technically a proper tofu; however, it does have similar texture and flavor to some tofu products. tofu skin's use was first documented in written records in china, korea, and japan in the sixteenth century. it is widely used, fresh, fermented, or dried, in chinese, korean, and japanese cuisine.

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Yudofu

Hot tofu, tofu warmed in hot water with kombu (kelp), bonito flakes, scallions, serve with kombu sauce, soy sauce

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Zongzi

Zongzi ([tsʊ̂ŋ.tsɨ]; chinese: 粽子), rouzong (chinese: 肉粽; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chàng) or simply zong (cantonese jyutping: zung2) is a traditional chinese rice dish made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves (generally of the species indocalamus tessellatus), or sometimes with reed or other large flat leaves. they are cooked by steaming or boiling. in the western world, they are also known as rice dumplings or sticky rice dumplings.

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Donburi

Donburi (丼, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "-don" as a suffix, less commonly spelled "domburi") is a japanese "rice-bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi. if one needs to distinguish, the bowl is called donburi-bachi (丼鉢) and the food is called donburi-mono (丼物). the simmering sauce varies according to season, ingredients, region, and taste. a typical sauce might consist of dashi (stock broth) flavored with soy sauce and mirin (rice wine). proportions vary, but there is normally three to four times as much dashi as soy sauce and mirin. for oyakodon, tsuji (1980) recommends dashi flavored with light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. for gyūdon, tsuji recommends water flavored with dark soy sauce and mirin. one can make donburi from almost any ingredients, including leftovers.

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Gyudon

Gyūdon (牛丼, "beef bowl"), also known as gyūmeshi (牛飯 or 牛めし, "beef [and] rice"), is a japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine). it may sometimes also be served with toppings such as raw or soft poached eggs, welsh onions (negi), grated cheese or kimchi. a popular food in japan, it is commonly eaten with beni shōga (pickled ginger), shichimi (ground chili pepper), and a side dish of miso soup.

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Kaisendon

Sashimi and/or sushi rice bowl

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Katsudon

Katsudon (japanese: カツ丼) is a popular japanese food, a bowl of rice topped with a deep-fried breaded pork cutlet, egg, vegetables, and condiments. the dish takes its name from the japanese words tonkatsu (for pork cutlet) and donburi (for rice bowl dish). it has become a modern tradition for japanese students to eat katsudon the night before taking a major test or school entrance exam. this is because "katsu" is a homophone of the verb katsu (勝つ), meaning "to win" or "to be victorious". it is also a trope in japanese police films: that suspects will speak the truth with tears when they have eaten katsudon and are asked, "did you ever think about how your mother feels about this?" even nowadays, the gag of "we must eat katsudon while interrogating" is popular in japanese films. however, as of 2019, police will never actually feed suspects during interrogation.

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Oyakodon

Oyakodon (親子丼), literally "parent-and-child donburi", is a donburi, or japanese rice bowl dish, in which chicken, egg, sliced scallion (or sometimes regular onions), and other ingredients are all simmered together in a kind of soup that is made with soy sauce and stock, and then served on top of a large bowl of rice. the name of the dish is a poetic reflection of both chicken and egg being used in the dish.

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Tendon

Donburi (丼, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "-don" as a suffix, less commonly spelled "domburi") is a japanese "rice-bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi. if one needs to distinguish, the bowl is called donburi-bachi (丼鉢) and the food is called donburi-mono (丼物). the simmering sauce varies according to season, ingredients, region, and taste. a typical sauce might consist of dashi (stock broth) flavored with soy sauce and mirin (rice wine). proportions vary, but there is normally three to four times as much dashi as soy sauce and mirin. for oyakodon, tsuji (1980) recommends dashi flavored with light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. for gyūdon, tsuji recommends water flavored with dark soy sauce and mirin. one can make donburi from almost any ingredients, including leftovers.

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Unadon

Unadon (鰻丼, an abbreviation for unagi donburi, "eel bowl") is a dish originating in japan. it consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi) grilled in a style known as kabayaki, similar to teriyaki. the fillets are glazed with a sweetened soy-based sauce, called tare and caramelized, preferably over charcoal fire. the fillets are not flayed, and the grayish skin side is placed faced down. sufficient tare sauce is poured over so that some of it seeps through the rice underneath. by convention, pulverized dried berries of sanshō (called japanese pepper, although botanically unrelated) are sprinkled on top as seasoning.

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Firefly squid

The firefly squid (watasenia scintillans), also commonly known as the sparkling enope squid or hotaru-ika in japan, is a species of squid in the family enoploteuthidae. it is the sole species in the monotypic genus watasenia. these tiny squid are found on the shores of japan in springtime during spawning season, but spend most of their lives in deeper waters between 200 and 400 metres (700 and 1,300 feet; 100 and 200 fathoms). they are bioluminescent organisms and emit blue light from photophores, which some scientists have hypothesized could be used for communication, camouflage, or attracting food, but it is still unclear in the scientific community exactly how this species uses their bioluminescence. the firefly squid is a predator and actively hunts its food, which includes copepods, small fish, and other squids. the lifespan of a firefly squid is about one year. at the end of their lives females return close to shore to release their eggs, and then die shortly thereafter. this mass migration of firefly squid to the shore is a lucrative business for japanese fishermen, and during spawning season many go out to the bays to collect the dying squid. many more also visit japan during spawning season to see the bright blue light created from the firefly squid's bioluminescence light up the bay, making their spawning season not only a fishing opportunity but also a tourist attraction.