Recipes From Quebec

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14 Arpents

A farm cheese made by fromagerie médard in saint-gédéon, québec, made with whole milk from brown swiss cows

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Alfred Le Fermier

Pressed and cooked farm cheese made from raw cow's milk that is aged for 8-18 months, made by fromagerie la station de compton in compton, québec

Main

Atlantic salmon

The atlantic salmon (salmo salar) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family salmonidae. it is the 3rd largest of the salmonidae, behind siberian taimen and pacific chinook salmon, growing up to a meter in length. atlantic salmon are found in the northern atlantic ocean and in rivers that flow into this ocean. most populations of this fish species are anadromous, hatching in streams and rivers but moving out to sea as they grow where they mature, after which the adult fish seasonally move upstream again to spawn.when the mature fish re-enter rivers to spawn, they change in colour and appearance. some populations of this fish only migrate to large lakes, and are "landlocked", spending their entire lives in freshwater. such populations are found throughout the range of the species. unlike pacific species of salmon, s. salar is iteroparous, which means it can survive spawning and return to sea to repeat the process again in another year -such individuals can grow to extremely large sizes, although they are rare. the different life stages of the fish are known by many different names in english: alevin, fry, parr and smolt. atlantic salmon is considered a very healthy food and one of the fish with a more refined taste in many cultures. as such it features in numerous popular traditional cuisines and can fetch a higher price than some other fish. it has thus long been the target of recreational and commercial fishing, and this, as well as habitat destruction, has impacted the population in some areas. as a result, the species is the subject of conservation efforts in several countries, which appear to have been somewhat successful since the 2000s. techniques to farm this species using aquacultural methods have also been developed, and at present it is farmed in great numbers in many places around the world. although this is now a viable alternative to wild-caught fish, farming methods have attracted criticism from environmentalists.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baghrir

Baghrir or beghrir (البغرير), also known as ghrayef or mchahda, is a pancake consumed in the maghreb region. they are small, spongy, and made with semolina or flour; when cooked correctly, they are riddled with tiny holes (which soak up whatever sauce they are served with). the most common way to eat baghrir in algeria and morocco is by dipping them in a honey-butter mixture, but they can also be cut into wedges and served with jam. it is common to add raisins to the pancake as well. baghrir is popular for breakfast, as a snack, and for iftar during ramadan.

Breakfast

Baghrir

Baghrir or beghrir (البغرير), also known as ghrayef or mchahda, is a pancake consumed in the maghreb region. they are small, spongy, and made with semolina or flour; when cooked correctly, they are riddled with tiny holes (which soak up whatever sauce they are served with). the most common way to eat baghrir in algeria and morocco is by dipping them in a honey-butter mixture, but they can also be cut into wedges and served with jam. it is common to add raisins to the pancake as well. baghrir is popular for breakfast, as a snack, and for iftar during ramadan.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baguette

A baguette (; french: [baɡɛt] (listen)) is a long, thin type of bread of french origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by french law). it is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. a baguette has a diameter of about 5 to 6 centimetres (2–2+1⁄2 inches) and a usual length of about 65 cm (26 in), although a baguette can be up to 1 m (39 in) long. in november 2018, documentation surrounding the "craftsmanship and culture" on making this bread was added to the french ministry of culture's national inventory of intangible cultural heritage. in may 2021, france submitted the baguette for unesco heritage status.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baked beans

Baked beans is a dish traditionally containing white beans that are parboiled and then, in the us, baked in sauce at low temperature for a lengthy period. in the united kingdom, the dish is sometimes baked, but usually stewed in sauce. canned baked beans are not baked, but are cooked through a steam process.baked beans originate in native american cuisine, and are made from beans indigenous to the americas. the dish was adopted and adapted by english colonists in new england in the 17th century and, through cookbooks published in the 19th century, spread to other regions of the united states and into canada. today, in the new england region of the united states, a variety of indigenous legumes are used in restaurants or in the home, such as jacob's cattle, soldier beans, yellow-eyed beans, and navy beans (also known as native beans).originally, native americans sweetened baked beans with maple syrup, a tradition some recipes still follow, but some english colonists used brown sugar beginning in the 17th century. in the 18th century, the convention of using american-made molasses as a sweetening agent became increasingly popular to avoid british taxes on sugar. boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, a dish whose popularity has given boston the nickname "beantown".today, baked beans are served throughout the united states alongside barbecue foods and at picnics. beans in a brown sugar, sugar, or corn syrup sauce (with or without tomatoes) are widely available throughout the united states. bush brothers are the largest producer. after the american revolutionary war, independence day celebrations often included baked beans.canned baked beans are used as a convenience food; most are made from haricot beans (aka navy beans) in sauce. they may be eaten hot or cold, and straight from the can, as they are fully cooked. h. j. heinz began producing canned baked beans in 1886. in the early 20th century, canned baked beans gained international popularity, particularly in the united kingdom, where they have become a common part of an english full breakfast.

Dessert, Sweet

Banane au four

Baked bananas or plantains

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Barquette

A barquette is a pastry shell in the shape of a boat containing either a savory or sweet filling. barquettes may be served as an hors d'oeuvre or as a dessert.examples of barquette fillings include fruit, vegetables, custard, or smoked salmon.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Batbout

Pita ( or us: ) or pitta (british english), is a family of yeast-leavened round flatbreads baked from wheat flour, common in the mediterranean, middle east, and neighboring areas. it includes the widely known version with an interior pocket, also known as arabic bread (arabic: خبز عربي; khubz ʿarabī), in england, greek bread is used for pocket versions such as the greek pita, are used for barbecues to a souvlaki wrap. the western name pita may sometimes be used to refer to various other types of flatbreads that have different names in their local languages, such as numerous styles of arab khubz (bread).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre citron

Lemon butter or lemon butter sauce

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre fondue

Beurre fondue is a food prepared by melting butter in water. the preparation serves to maintain the butter as an emulsified and creamy concoction. beurre fondue is used by chefs because it has a lesser feel of greasiness on the palate, and the sauce is also easy for chefs to use compared to whole butter. its uses are myriad, such as for braising and basting meats, poaching seafood such as lobster, cooking vegetables, and adding flavor to various foods and dishes.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre Monté

Beurre monté refers to melted butter that remains emulsified, even at temperatures higher than that at which butter usually breaks down. beurre monté may refer either to the melted butter sauce itself, or to the method of making it. butter is an emulsion of about 2% milk solids, 80% milk fats (clarified butter), and about 18% water. at 70 °c (158 °f), butter normally breaks down into its components parts, but in a beurre monté, the butter is heated in such a way that the butter can stay emulsified even up to 82–88 °c (180–190 °f). it can then be used in many ways, including as a sauce, as an ingredient for other sauces, as a poaching medium, or as a resting medium for cooked meat. to make a beurre monté, boil a very small quantity of water, i.e. 15–60 ml (1–4 tablespoons). once water has come to a boil, turn the heat down and start whisking the cold butter into the water, one or two chunks at a time. add more butter whenever the chunks have melted. once the emulsion is started, more butter can be added at a time. continue adding butter while whisking until one has the desired quantity of beurre monté. the beurre monté must then be held warm, but under 88 °c (190 °f) or else it will break.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre noir

Beurre noir (french: black butter) is melted butter that is cooked over low heat until the milk solids turn a very dark brown. as soon as this happens, acid is carefully added to the hot butter, usually lemon juice or a type of vinegar. some recipes also add a sprig of parsley, which is removed from the hot butter before the acid is added. it is typically served with eggs, fish, or certain types of vegetables.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre noisette

Beurre noisette (french pronunciation: ​[bœʁ nwazɛt], literally: hazelnut butter, loosely: brown butter) is a type of warm sauce used in french cuisine. it can accompany savoury foods, such as winter vegetables, pasta, fish, omelettes, and chicken. it has become a popular ingredient in other cultures as well, such as in contemporary american italian cuisine or the traditional american chocolate chip cookie. it is widely used in making french pastry. it has a deep yellow, almost brown, colour and a nutty scent and flavour from the heating process.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre rouge

Butter sauce with red wine, herbs and shallots

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beurre Suzette

A sweet, caramelized orange and butter sauce, made with sugar, tangerine or orange juice and zest, grand marnier or orange curaçao liqueur, served with crêpes suzette

Main

Bifteck

A steak, also sometimes called "beef steak", is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone. it is normally grilled, though it can also be pan-fried. steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers. besides cattle, steaks are also often cut from other animals, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer, and zebu, as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large fish such as swordfish, shark, and marlin. for some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon, and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops. some cured meat, such as gammon, is commonly served as steak. grilled portobello mushroom may be called mushroom steak, and similarly for other vegetarian dishes. imitation steak is a food product that is formed into a steak shape from various pieces of meat. grilled fruits such as watermelon have been used as vegetarian steak alternatives. exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak cut from the plate, the flank steak cut from the abdominal muscles, and the silverfinger steak cut from the loin and including three rib bones. in a larger sense, fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak, and many more varieties of steak are known.

Main

Blanquette de poulet

Stewed chicken and vegetables with wine and cream sauce

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bleu Bénédictin

Bleu bénédictin is a canadian blue cheese made by the monks at the benedictine abbey of saint-benoît-du-lac, quebec.the cheese is a semi-soft, whole milk blue cheese deeply veined with the roquefort penicillium mold. a wheel of bénédictin weighs 2 kg (4.4 lb) and has a whitish-grey coating. the aroma of the cheese is reminiscent of mushrooms and has a creamy, delicately salted flavour. the middle of the cheese wheel is especially creamy.

Main

Boar

The wild boar (sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of eurasia and north africa, and has been introduced to the americas and oceania. the species is now one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world, as well as the most widespread suiform. it has been assessed as least concern on the iucn red list due to its wide range, high numbers, and adaptability to a diversity of habitats. it has become an invasive species in part of its introduced range. wild boars probably originated in southeast asia during the early pleistocene and outcompeted other suid species as they spread throughout the old world.as of 1990, up to 16 subspecies are recognized, which are divided into four regional groupings based on skull height and lacrimal bone length. the species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young (both male and female). fully grown males are usually solitary outside the breeding season. the wolf is the wild boar's main predator in most of its natural range except in the far east and the lesser sunda islands, where it is replaced by the tiger and komodo dragon respectively. the wild boar has a long history of association with humans, having been the ancestor of most domestic pig breeds and a big-game animal for millennia. boars have also re-hybridized in recent decades with feral pigs; these boar–pig hybrids have become a serious pest wild animal in the americas and australia.

Main

Boeuf bourguignon

Beef bourguignon (us: ) or bœuf bourguignon (uk: ; french: [bœf buʁɡiɲɔ̃]), also called beef burgundy, and bœuf à la bourguignonne, is a french beef stew braised in red wine, often red burgundy, and beef stock, typically flavored with carrots, onions, garlic, and a bouquet garni, and garnished with pearl onions, mushrooms, and bacon. a similar dish using a piece of braised beef with the same garnish is pièce de bœuf à la bourguignonne.its name probably refers to the use of wine; it is likely not a regional recipe from burgundy.when made with whole roasts, the meat was often larded.

Main

Bouilli québécois

Stewed beef and vegetables

Main

Bouillon

Broth, also known as bouillon (french pronunciation: ​[bu.jɔ̃]), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. it can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups, gravies, and sauces. commercially prepared liquid broths are available, typically chicken, beef, fish, and vegetable varieties. dehydrated broth in the form of bouillon cubes were commercialized beginning in the early 20th century. broths have been used as a nutrition source for the sick in great britain since at least the early 1700s, such as for dysentery patients.

Main

Boulette

A meatball is ground meat rolled into a ball, sometimes along with other ingredients, such as bread crumbs, minced onion, eggs, butter, and seasoning. meatballs are cooked by frying, baking, steaming, or braising in sauce. there are many types of meatballs using different types of meats and spices. the term is sometimes extended to meatless versions based on vegetables or fish; the latter are also commonly known as fishballs.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bouquet garni

The bouquet garni (french for "garnished bouquet"; pronounced [bukɛ ɡaʁni]) is a bundle of herbs usually tied with string and mainly used to prepare soup, stock, casseroles and various stews. the bouquet is cooked with the other ingredients and removed prior to consumption. liquid remaining in the bouquet garni can be wrung out into the dish.there is no standard recipe for bouquet garni, but most french recipes include thyme, bay leaf and parsley. it may also include basil, burnet, chervil, rosemary, peppercorns, savory and tarragon. vegetables such as carrot, celery (leaves or leaf stalks), celeriac, leek, onion and parsley root are sometimes included in the bouquet. in provence, dried orange peel may be added.sometimes, the bouquet is not bound with string, and its ingredients are filled into a small sachet, a piece of celery stalk, a net, or a tea strainer instead. traditionally, the aromatics are bound within leek leaves, though a cheesecloth, muslin or coffee filter tied with butcher twine can be used.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Brick cheese

Brick cheese is a cheese from wisconsin, u.s., made in brick-shaped form. the color ranges from pale yellow to white, and the cheese has a sweet and mild flavor when young, and matures into a strong, ripe cheese with age. it is a medium-soft cheese.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Brie paysan

Main

Brochette

Skewered and grilled meat, chicken, pork, goat, beef, fish, scallops, prawns, venison, vegetables

Dessert, Sweet

Bûche de Noël

A yule log or bûche de noël (french pronunciation: ​[byʃ də nɔɛl]) is a traditional christmas cake, often served as a dessert near christmas, especially in france, belgium, switzerland, and several former french colonies such as canada, vietnam, and lebanon. variants are also served in the united states, united kingdom, portugal, and spain. made of sponge cake, to resemble a miniature actual yule log, it is a form of sweet roulade. the cake emerged in the 19th century, probably in france, before spreading to other countries. it is traditionally made from a genoise, generally baked in a large, shallow swiss roll pan, iced, rolled to form a cylinder, and iced again on the outside. the most common combination is basic yellow sponge cake and chocolate buttercream, though many variations that include chocolate cake, ganache, and icings flavored with espresso or liqueurs exist. yule logs are often served with one end cut off and set atop the cake, or protruding from its side to resemble a chopped off branch. a bark-like texture is often produced by dragging a fork through the icing, and powdered sugar sprinkled to resemble snow. other cake decorations may include actual tree branches, fresh berries, and mushrooms made of meringue or marzipan. the name bûche de noël originally referred to the yule log itself, and was transferred to the dessert after the custom had fallen out of popular use. references to it as bûche de noël or, in english, yule log, can be found from at least the edwardian era (for example, f. vine, saleable shop goods (1898 and later).

Drink

Café au lait

Café au lait (; french: [kafe o lɛ]; french for "coffee with milk") is coffee with hot milk added. it differs from white coffee, which is coffee with cold milk or other whiteners added.

Drink

Café glacé

Espresso with ice cream

Drink

Café noisette

Hazelnut coffee, a shot of espresso with a small amount of milk or cream, giving the coffee a hazelnut-like color

Main

Carbonade flamande

Flemish stew, also known as stoofvlees or carbonnade or called à la flamande (in dutch stoverij or stoofvlees) is a flemish beef (or pork) and onion stew popular in belgium, the netherlands and french flanders, made with beer, thyme, juniper berries, mustard and spiced bread. in french, a carbon(n)ade may also be a dish of grilled horse loin and certain beef stews cooked with red wine such as beef bourguignon in the east of france, but in english, carbonnade is generally the belgian dish. the dish is occasionally called flemish stew, but that is a generic term, also used for waterzooi, hochepot, and so on.commonly recommended beers for this dish include oud bruin (old brown beer), brune abbey beer and flanders red. just before serving, a small amount of cider or wine vinegar and either brown sugar or red currant jelly are sometimes added.carbonade is often accompanied by french fries, boiled potatoes or stoemp. it is widely available in restaurants and friteries in belgium and the netherlands.

Drink

Caribou

An alcoholic punch

Drink

Champagne

Champagne (, french: [ʃɑ̃paɲ]) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the champagne wine region of france under the rules of the appellation, that demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, specific grape-pressing methods and secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to cause carbonation. the grapes pinot noir, pinot meunier, and chardonnay are used to produce almost all champagne, but small amounts of pinot blanc, pinot gris (called fromenteau in champagne), arbane, and petit meslier are vinified as well. champagne became associated with royalty in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. the leading manufacturers made efforts to associate their champagnes with nobility and royalty through advertising and packaging, which led to its popularity among the emerging middle class.

Main

Chateaubriand

Chateaubriand (sometimes called chateaubriand steak) is a dish that traditionally consists of a large center cut fillet of tenderloin grilled between two lesser pieces of meat that are discarded after cooking. while the term originally referred to the preparation of the dish, auguste escoffier named the specific center cut of the tenderloin the chateaubriand. in the gastronomy of the 19th century the steak for chateaubriand could be cut from the sirloin, and served with a reduced sauce named chateaubriand sauce or a similar, that was prepared with white wine and shallots moistened with demi-glace, and mixed with butter, tarragon, and lemon juice. it was also traditionally served with mushrooms.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chateaubriand sauce

Chateaubriand (sometimes called chateaubriand steak) is a dish that traditionally consists of a large center cut fillet of tenderloin grilled between two lesser pieces of meat that are discarded after cooking. while the term originally referred to the preparation of the dish, auguste escoffier named the specific center cut of the tenderloin the chateaubriand. in the gastronomy of the 19th century the steak for chateaubriand could be cut from the sirloin, and served with a reduced sauce named chateaubriand sauce or a similar, that was prepared with white wine and shallots moistened with demi-glace, and mixed with butter, tarragon, and lemon juice. it was also traditionally served with mushrooms.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chaud-froid

A sauce traditionally made with chicken stock with added gelatin, served cold on cold meat and cold meat-based dishes such as galantine, terrine, several variations

Main

Chaudrée

Chowder, commonly made with fish, seafood, mussels

Breakfast

Chausson aux pommes

Apple turnover

Dessert, Sweet

Chausson aux pommes

Apple turnover

Main

Chevreuil

The roe deer (capreolus capreolus), also known as the roe, western roe deer, or european roe, is a species of deer. the male of the species is sometimes referred to as a roebuck. the roe is a small deer, reddish and grey-brown, and well-adapted to cold environments. the species is widespread in europe, from the mediterranean to scandinavia, from scotland to the caucasus, and east to northern iran and iraq.

Dessert, Sweet

Choux à la crème

A profiterole (french: [pʁɔfitʁɔl]), cream puff (us), or chou à la crème (french: [ʃu a la kʁɛm]) is a filled french choux pastry ball with a typically sweet and moist filling of whipped cream, custard, pastry cream, or ice cream. the puffs may be decorated or left plain or garnished with chocolate sauce, caramel, or a dusting of powdered sugar. savory profiterole are also made, filled with pureed meats, cheese, and so on. these were formerly common garnishes for soups.the various names may be associated with particular variants of filling or sauce in different places.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Choux de Bruxelles

The brussels sprout is a member of the gemmifera cultivar group of cabbages (brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds. the leaf vegetables are typically 1.5–4.0 cm (0.6–1.6 in) in diameter and resemble miniature cabbages. the brussels sprout has long been popular in brussels, belgium, from which it gained its name.

Main

Cipaille

Sea-pie is a layered meat pie made with meat or fish, and is known to have been served to british sailors during the 18th century. its popularity was passed on to the new england colonies sufficiently to be included in amelia simmons's landmark 1796 book american cookery.in quebec this dish is called cipaille, cipâtes or six-pâtes (in french), and is a traditional quebecois dish. it contains no fish or other seafood, but moose, partridge, hare, beef, veal, pork and chicken (or a simpler permutation of these). the french name most likely originated as an adaptation of sea-pie.

Main

Cochon de lait

Roasted suckling pig

Main

Cod

Cod is the common name for the demersal fish genus gadus, belonging to the family gadidae. cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and one species that belongs to genus gadus is commonly not called cod (alaska pollock, gadus chalcogrammus). the two most common species of cod are the atlantic cod (gadus morhua), which lives in the colder waters and deeper sea regions throughout the north atlantic, and the pacific cod (gadus macrocephalus), found in both eastern and western regions of the northern pacific. gadus morhua was named by linnaeus in 1758. (however, g. morhua callarias, a low-salinity, nonmigratory race restricted to parts of the baltic, was originally described as gadus callarias by linnaeus.) cod is popular as a food with a mild flavour and a dense, flaky, white flesh. cod livers are processed to make cod liver oil, a common source of vitamin a, vitamin d, vitamin e, and omega-3 fatty acids (epa and dha). young atlantic cod or haddock prepared in strips for cooking is called scrod. in the united kingdom, atlantic cod is one of the most common ingredients in fish and chips, along with haddock and plaice.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Compote de pommes

Apple sauce or applesauce is a purée (not necessarily served as a true sauce) made of apples. it can be made with peeled or unpeeled apples and may be spiced or sweetened. apple sauce is inexpensive and is widely consumed in north america and some parts of europe.a wide range of apple varieties are used to make apple sauce, depending on the preference for sweetness or tartness. formerly, sour apples were used to make savory apple sauce.commercial versions of apple sauce are readily available at supermarkets and other retail outlets.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Comtomme

Cheese made by fromagerie la station

Main

Confit de canard

Duck confit (french: confit de canard [kɔ̃.fi d(ə) ka.naʁ]) is a french dish made with whole duck. in gascony, according to the families perpetuating the tradition of duck confit, all the pieces of duck are used to produce the meal. each part can have a specific destination in traditional cooking, the neck being used for example in an invigorating soup, the garbure. duck confit is considered one of the finest french dishes.

Main

Coquilles St. Jacques

Gratinéed scallops in a creamy wine sauce, common during christmas

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Coulis

Sweet or savory sauce made with puréed and strained fruits or vegetables, used with meats, soup, vegetable dishes, desserts

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Craquelin

Craquelin is a type of belgian brioche that is filled with nib sugar. sugar pieces are flavoured with orange, lemon, vanilla, or almond essence, then inserted into the dough before cooking. they melt and cool, leaving gaps encrusted in sugar. the craquelin dough will have a brioche dough overlay to prevent sugar protrusion. note that this is different from choux au craquelin, which are mini cream puffs with crackly tops.

Dessert, Sweet

Crème brûlée

Crème brûlée or crème brulée (; french pronunciation: ​[kʁɛm bʁy.le]), also known as burnt cream or trinity cream, and virtually identical to the original crema catalana, is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of hardened caramelized sugar. it is normally served slightly chilled; the heat from the caramelizing process tends to warm the top of the custard, while leaving the center cool. the custard base is traditionally flavored with vanilla in french cuisine, but can have other flavorings. it is sometimes garnished with fruit.

Dessert, Sweet

Crème glacée

Gelato (italian pronunciation: [dʒeˈlaːto]; lit. 'frozen'), the common word in many languages for all kinds of ice cream, in english, it refers to a frozen dessert of italian origin. artisanal gelato in italy generally contains 6%–9% butterfat, which is lower than other styles of frozen dessert. gelato typically contains 35% air and more flavoring than other kinds of frozen desserts, giving it a density and richness that distinguishes it from other ice creams.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Creole sauce

Creole sauce, also referred to as "red gravy", creole tomato sauce, and sauce piquant in new orleans, is a creole cuisine, haitian cuisine, and new orleans cuisine sauce made by sauteeing vegetables in butter and olive oil. it is used in the american south. it is made with tomatoes, the cajun holy trinity (celery, bell peppers, and onions), garlic, seasonings, and herbs. stock (usually chicken) is also used and seasoned with cayenne, hot sauce, bay leaf, salt, black pepper, thyme, and parsley.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Crepe

A crêpe or crepe ( (listen) or , french: [kʁɛp] (listen), quebec french: [kʁaɪ̯p] (listen)) is a very thin type of pancake. crêpes originated in brittany, a region in western france, during the 13th century, and are now consumed around the world. crêpes are usually one of two varieties: sweet crêpes (crêpes sucrées) or savoury galettes (crêpes salées). they are often served with a wide variety of fillings such as jam or hazelnut cocoa spread. crêpes can also be flambéed, such as in crêpes suzette.

Dessert, Sweet

Crepe

A crêpe or crepe ( (listen) or , french: [kʁɛp] (listen), quebec french: [kʁaɪ̯p] (listen)) is a very thin type of pancake. crêpes originated in brittany, a region in western france, during the 13th century, and are now consumed around the world. crêpes are usually one of two varieties: sweet crêpes (crêpes sucrées) or savoury galettes (crêpes salées). they are often served with a wide variety of fillings such as jam or hazelnut cocoa spread. crêpes can also be flambéed, such as in crêpes suzette.

Dessert, Sweet

Crêpes Suzette

Crêpes suzette (pronounced [kʁɛp syzɛt]) is a french dessert consisting of crêpes with beurre suzette (pronounced [bœʁ syzɛt]), a sauce of caramelized sugar and butter, tangerine or orange juice, zest, and grand marnier, triple sec or orange curaçao liqueur on top, flambéed tableside.

Breakfast

Cretons

In quebec cuisine, cretons (sometimes gorton or corton, especially among new englanders of french-canadian origin) is a forcemeat-style pork spread containing onions and spices. due to its fatty texture and taste, it resembles french rillettes. cretons are usually served on toast as part of a traditional quebec breakfast. it is not to be confused with "fromage de tête" (tête fromagée in quebec) or head cheese.

Dessert, Sweet

Croquembouche

A croquembouche (french: [kʁɔ.kɑ̃.buʃ]) or croque-en-bouche is a french dessert consisting of choux pastry puffs piled into a cone and bound with threads of caramel. in italy and france, it is often served at weddings, baptisms and first communions.

Main

Deer

Deer or true deer are hoofed ruminant mammals forming the family cervidae. the two main groups of deer are the cervinae, including the muntjac, the elk (wapiti), the red deer, and the fallow deer; and the capreolinae, including the reindeer (caribou), white-tailed deer, the roe deer, and the moose. male deer of all species (except the water deer) as well as female reindeer, grow and shed new antlers each year. in this they differ from permanently horned antelope, which are part of a different family (bovidae) within the same order of even-toed ungulates (artiodactyla). the musk deer (moschidae) of asia and chevrotains (tragulidae) of tropical african and asian forests are separate families that are also in the ruminant clade ruminantia; they are not especially closely related to cervidae. deer appear in art from paleolithic cave paintings onwards, and they have played a role in mythology, religion, and literature throughout history, as well as in heraldry, such as red deer that appear in the coat of arms of åland. their economic importance includes the use of their meat as venison, their skins as soft, strong buckskin, and their antlers as handles for knives. deer hunting has been a popular activity since the middle ages and remains a resource for many families today.

Breakfast

Double-double

Coffee with two teaspoons of sugar and two teaspoons of cream, a popular drink at tim hortons restaurants

Main

Duck à l'orange

Duck à l'orange, orange duck, or canard à l'orange is a french dish in cuisine bourgeoise consisting of a roast duck with a bigarade sauce.another dish called canard à l'orange is braised rather than roasted. in that case, it is cooked until spoon-tender.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Duxelles

Duxelles (french: [dyksɛl]) is a finely chopped (minced) mixture of mushrooms or mushroom stems, onions or shallots, herbs such as thyme or parsley, and black pepper, sautéed in butter and reduced to a paste. cream is sometimes used as well, and some recipes add a dash of madeira or sherry. it is a basic preparation used in stuffings and sauces (notably, beef wellington) or as a garnish. duxelles can also be filled into a pocket of raw pastry and baked as a savory tart.duxelles is made with any cultivated or wild mushroom, depending on the recipe. duxelles made with wild porcini mushrooms will have a much stronger flavor than those made with white or brown mushrooms. duxelles is said to have been created by the 17th-century french chef françois pierre la varenne (1615–1678) and to have been named after his employer, nicolas chalon du blé, marquis d'uxelles, maréchal de france. many classical cookbooks define duxelles as dehydrated fungi, used as stuffings and pastry fillings. according to auguste escoffier, the mushrooms were dehydrated in order to enhance flavor and minimize water content. when fresh mushrooms are cooked, they let off enormous amounts of vapor in relation to their size. fresh mushrooms used as stuffings or pastry fillings could therefore build up pressure inside the dish or pastry, causing it to crack or even explode.

Main

Escargot

Escargots à la bourguignonne (escargots de bourgogne), snails with parsley butter

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fines herbes

Fines herbes (french: [fin.z‿ɛʁb]) designates an important combination of herbs that forms a mainstay of french cuisine. the canonical fines herbes of french haute cuisine comprise finely chopped parsley, chives, tarragon, and chervil. these are employed in seasoning delicate dishes, such as chicken, fish, and eggs, that need a relatively short cooking period; they may also be used in a beurre blanc sauce for seasoning such dishes. fines herbes are also eaten raw in salads.

Main

Fish and brewis

Fish and brewis (pronounced "brews") is a traditional newfoundland meal consisting of cod and hard bread or hard tack. with the abundance of cod around the coasts of newfoundland and labrador it became synonymous with many newfoundland households as a delicacy to be served as a main meal. the recipe may vary from community to community or even household to household, but the primary ingredients are always the same. the typical recipe calls for salt fish that is soaked in water overnight to reduce the salt content of the fish, and the hard bread is also soaked in water overnight. the next day, the fish and hard bread are boiled separately until tender, and then both are served together.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fleur de Weedon

Cheese made by fromagerie p'tit plaisir

Dessert, Sweet

Floating island

A floating island or île flottante is a dessert consisting of meringue floating on crème anglaise (a vanilla custard). the meringue is prepared from whipped egg whites, sugar, and vanilla extract and baked in a bain-marie. the crème anglaise is prepared with the egg yolks, vanilla, and hot milk, briefly cooked.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Foie gras

Foie gras (english: (listen), french: [fwa ɡʁɑ]; french for 'fat liver') is a specialty food product made of the liver of a duck or goose. according to french law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by gavage (force feeding). foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy in french cuisine. its flavour is described as rich, buttery, and delicate, unlike that of an ordinary duck or goose liver. foie gras is sold whole or is prepared into mousse, parfait, or pâté, and may also be served as an accompaniment to another food item, such as steak. french law states that "foie gras belongs to the protected cultural and gastronomical heritage of france."the technique of gavage dates as far back as 2500 bc, when the ancient egyptians began keeping birds for food and deliberately fattened the birds through force-feeding. today, france is by far the largest producer and consumer of foie gras, though there are producers and markets worldwide, particularly in other european nations, the united states, and china.gavage-based foie gras production is controversial, due mainly to the animal welfare concerns about force-feeding, intensive housing and husbandry, and enlarging the liver to 10 times its usual volume. a number of countries and jurisdictions have laws against force-feeding, as well as the production, import, or sale of foie gras.

Main

Fondue bourguignonne

Seasoned meat cooked in oil or butter, served with various sauces

Dessert, Sweet

Fraisier

Layered sponge cake (genoise) with fresh strawberries and mousseline (pastry cream mixed with butter)

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Frites

French fries (north american english), chips (british english), finger chips (indian english), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes, disputed origin from belgium and france. they are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. french fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. they are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. french fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. a baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.

Drink

Fruit wine

Fruit wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from a variety of base ingredients (other than grapes); they may also have additional flavors taken from fruits, flowers, and herbs. this definition is sometimes broadened to include any alcoholic fermented beverage except beer. for historical reasons, mead, cider, and perry are also excluded from the definition of fruit wine.fruit wines have traditionally been popular with home winemakers and in areas with cool climates such as north america and scandinavia. in subtropical climates, such as in east africa, india, and the philippines, wine is made from bananas.

Dessert, Sweet

Galette a mélasse

Molasses cookies

Main

Galette de sarrasin

Savory buckwheat crêpe

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Garlic butter

Compound butter made with garlic and butter, used with bread, scampi, steak, pasta, escargots a la bourguignonne

Dessert, Sweet

Gateau au yaourt

Yogurt cake

Main

Gibier

Game or quarry is any wild animal hunted for animal products (primarily meat), for recreation ("sporting"), or for trophies. the species of animals hunted as game varies in different parts of the world and by different local jurisdictions, though most are terrestrial mammals and birds. fish caught non-commercially (recreational fishing) are also referred to as game fish.

Dessert, Sweet

Grand-Pères

Grand-pères, grand-pères au sirop d'érable or grand-pères dans le sirop d'érable is a traditional pastry in québécois and acadian cuisine. the term pépère is also used to describe this dish in some regions of quebec like beauce. this pastry is commonly served during "le temps des sucres" in sugar shacks.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Gratin dauphinois

Gratin dauphinois is a french dish of sliced potatoes baked in milk or cream, using the gratin technique, from the dauphiné region in south-eastern france. there are many variants of the name of the dish, including pommes de terre dauphinoise, potatoes à la dauphinoise and gratin de pommes à la dauphinoise. it is called potatoes au gratin in american english.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Gravlax

Gravlax (swedish: [ˈgrɑ̂ːvlakːs]) or graved salmon is a nordic dish consisting of salmon that is cured using a mix of salt and sugar, and either dill or sprucetwigs placed on top, and may occasionally be cold-smoked afterwards. gravlax is usually served as an appetizer, sliced thinly and accompanied by hovmästarsås (literally "maitre d'hôtel sauce", also known in sweden as gravlaxsås, in norway as sennepssaus, literally “mustard sauce”, in denmark as rævesovs, literally "fox sauce", and in iceland as graflaxsósa), a dill and mustard sauce, either on bread or with boiled potatoes.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Griffon Raclette

Main

Grilled octopus

Octopus cooked over a flame

Breakfast

Harcha

Harcha (arabic: حرشة, romanized: ḥarša) is a semolina bread native to the middle atlas in morocco, and also found in algeria.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Harcha

Harcha (arabic: حرشة, romanized: ḥarša) is a semolina bread native to the middle atlas in morocco, and also found in algeria.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Haricots verts

Green beans are young, unripe fruits of various cultivars of the common bean (phaseolus vulgaris), although immature or young pods of the runner bean (phaseolus coccineus), yardlong bean (vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), and hyacinth bean (lablab purpureus) are used in a similar way. green beans are known by many common names, including french beans (or the french: haricot vert), string beans (although most modern varieties are "stringless"), and snap beans or simply snaps. in the philippines, they are also known as baguio beans or habichuelas, to distinguish them from yardlong beans.they are distinguished from the many other varieties of beans in that green beans are harvested and consumed with their enclosing pods, before the bean seeds inside have fully matured. an analogous practice is the harvest and consumption of unripened pea pods, as is done with snow peas or sugar snap peas.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Herbes salées

Herbs preserved with salt, commonly used to season stews, soups such as pea soup, salad dressings, grilled meats, potatoes, dips

Main

Homard

Lobsters are a family (nephropidae, synonym homaridae) of large marine crustaceans. lobsters have long bodies with muscular tails, and live in crevices or burrows on the sea floor. three of their five pairs of legs have claws, including the first pair, which are usually much larger than the others. highly prized as seafood, lobsters are economically important, and are often one of the most profitable commodities in coastal areas they populate.commercially important species include two species of homarus (which look more like the stereotypical lobster) from the northern atlantic ocean, and scampi (which look more like a shrimp, or a "mini lobster") — the northern hemisphere genus nephrops and the southern hemisphere genus metanephrops.

Breakfast

Home fries

Home fries (us, canada), house fries (us), american fries (us), fried potatoes (uk, canada and regional us), bratkartoffeln (german), bistro potatoes (southeastern us), or peasant potatoes are a type of basic potato dish made by pan- or skillet-frying chunked, sliced, wedged or diced potatoes that are sometimes unpeeled and may have been par-cooked by boiling, baking, steaming, or microwaving. they are sometimes served as a substitute for hash browns. home fries (or fried potatoes) are often paired with onions. in north america, home fries are popular as a breakfast side dish.

Main

Hot chicken

Chicken on sliced bread, topped with gravy and green peas

Main

Jambon en croute

Ham baked inside a pastry crust

Main

Jarret de boeuf

Stewed beef shank and vegetables

Dessert, Sweet

Jos Louis

Jos louis is a canadian confection consisting of two chocolate cake rounds with a cream filling within a milk chocolate shell, made by vachon inc. it resembles a chocolate version of the may west dessert. it was created in 1932 and named after two of the vachon sons, joseph and louis ("jos" is a traditional contraction of "joseph").

Dessert, Sweet

Kouign amann

Kouign-amann (pronounced [ˌkwiɲ aˈmãn]; pl. kouignoù-amann) is a sweet breton cake, made with laminated dough. it is a round multi-layered cake, originally made with bread dough (nowadays sometimes viennoiserie dough), containing layers of butter and incorporated sugar, similar in fashion to puff pastry, albeit with fewer layers. the cake is slowly baked until the sugar caramelizes and the recipe's butter (in fact the steam of the 20 percent water in the butter) expands the dough, resulting in its layered structure. a smaller version “kouignette” is similar to a muffin-shaped, caramelized croissant. a specialty of the town of douarnenez in finistère, brittany, where it originated around 1860, the pastry is attributed to yves-rené scordia (1828–1878).the name comes from the breton language words for cake (kouign) and butter (amann), and in 2011 the new york times described the kouign-amann as "the fattiest pastry in all of europe."

Drink

Labatt

Labatt brewing company limited (french: la brasserie labatt limitée) is a belgian-owned brewery headquartered in toronto, ontario, canada. founded in 1847, labatt is the largest brewer in canada.in 1995, it was purchased by belgian brewer interbrew. in 2004, interbrew merged with brazilian brewer ambev to form inbev. in 2008, inbev merged with american brewer anheuser-busch to form anheuser-busch inbev (abbreviated as ab inbev), making labatt part of anheuser-busch inbev. on october 10, 2016, an over $100 billion merger between anheuser-busch inbev and sabmiller closed. labatt is now part of the new company, anheuser-busch inbev sa/nv, which is trading as bud on the new york stock exchange (abi:bb in brussels).in the united states, labatt brand beers are sold under license by labatt usa, which since 2009 has been fully independent of the canadian firm and a subsidiary of the privately held fifco usa of rochester, new york.

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