60 Dishes

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Biryani

Biryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish originating among the royal khansamas of the durbar of old delhi, under the mughal empire, during the late 16th century of the then mughal court. it is made with indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, fish) or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.biryani is one of the most popular dishes in south asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in iraq, thailand, singapore and malaysia. biryani is the single most-ordered dish on indian online food ordering and delivery services.

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Couscous

Couscous (arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus; berber languages: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, romanized: seksu) – sometimes called kusksi or kseksu – is a maghrebi dish of small steamed granules of rolled durum wheat semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18 couscous is a staple food throughout the maghrebi cuisines of algeria, tunisia, mauritania, morocco, and libya.: 250  it was integrated into french and european cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the french colonial empire and the pieds-noirs of algeria. in 2020, couscous was added to unesco's intangible cultural heritage list.

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Dajaj mashwi

Grilled chicken

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Djaj mahshi

Whole chicken stuffed with a rice, vegetable and spice filling

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Dolma

Dolma is a family of stuffed dishes associated with ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the ottoman empire. some types of dolma are made with whole vegetables, fruit, offal or seafood, while others are made by wrapping grape, cabbage, or other leaves around the filling. wrapped dolma are known as sarma. they can be served warm or at room temperature.

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Eggah

Eggah (arabic: عجة البيض ʻaggat el-bayḍ) is an egg-based dish in arab cuisine that is similar to a frittata. it is also known as arab omelet. eggah is commonly seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, cumin, coriander seeds or leaves, turmeric, raisins, pine nuts, nutmeg and fresh herbs. it is generally thick, commonly filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and cooked until completely firm. it is usually circle-shaped and served sliced into rectangles or wedges, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. eggah can be served as an appetizer, main course or side dish.variations of the eggah can include fillings such as; zucchini, onion, tomato, spinach, bread, artichoke, chicken and leek.there is a similar dish in indonesia called martabak, which involves creating an egg skin (or sometimes a thin dough) to cook it from within; it is also served with a dipping sauce. eggah is also similar to a frittata, spanish omelette, persian kuku or a french-style omelette.

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Fajita

A fajita (; spanish: [faˈxita] (listen)), in tex-mex cuisine, is any stripped grilled meat with stripped peppers and onions usually served on a flour or corn tortilla. the term originally referred to skirt steak, the cut of beef first used in the dish. popular alternatives to skirt steak include chicken and other cuts of beef, as well as vegetables instead of meat. in restaurants, the meat is usually cooked with onions and bell peppers. popular condiments include shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, mushrooms, pico de gallo, shredded cheese, refried beans, and diced tomatoes. arrachera is a northern mexican variant of the dish.

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Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

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Fatat batinjan

Minced meat and eggplant casserole

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Habeet

Stewed lamb, serve with rice

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Haneeth

Haneed also known as hanida (arabic: الحنيذ) is a slow-roasted lamb dish from yemen, it is also a shared dish in places like somalia, oman, saudi arabia, bahrain and parts of ethiopia. it is very popular in yemeni restaurants around the world. it is also similar to mandi, but haneed is cooked in a tannour oven and has a different spice rub. haneed is usually served on a plate of rice.

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Kebab

Kebab is a cooked meat dish, with its origins in middle eastern cuisines. many variants are popular around the world. kebabs consist of cut up or ground meat, sometimes with vegetables, and various other accompaniments according to the specific recipe. although kebabs are typically cooked on a skewer over a fire, some kebab dishes are baked in a pan in an oven or prepared as a stew such as tas kebab. the traditional meat for kebabs is most often mutton or lamb, but regional recipes may include beef, goat, chicken, fish, and sometimes pork depending on whether or not there are specific religious prohibitions.

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Khash

Khash (armenian: խաշ; known by the derivations khashi (georgian: ხაში) and azerbaijani: xaş, respectively) is a dish of boiled cow or sheep parts, which might include the head, feet, and stomach (tripe). it is also known by other designations, namely pacha (persian: پاچه; albanian: paçe; mesopotamian arabic: pacha, پاچة; serbo-croatian: pača; bulgarian: пача; greek: πατσάς), kalle-pache (persian: کله‌پاچه; turkish: kelle paça; azerbaijani: kəllə-paça), kakaj šürpi (chuvash: какай шÿрпи) or serûpê (kurdish: سه‌روپێ, romanized: serûpê). considered originating in traditional armenian cuisine, khash and its variations are also traditional dishes in afghanistan, albania, azerbaijan, bosnia and herzegovina, bulgaria, georgia, greece, iran, iraq, turkey, north macedonia, mongolia and some persian gulf countries.

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Kibbeh bi laban

Meatballs cooked in a laban yogurt sauce

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Kofta

Kofta are a family of meatball or meatloaf dishes found in middle eastern, south caucasian, south asian, balkan, and central asian cuisines. in the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. the earliest known recipes are found in early arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb. there are many national and regional variations. there are also vegetable and uncooked versions. shapes vary and include balls, patties, and cylinders. sizes typically vary from that of a golf ball to that of an orange.

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Lahmajoun

Lahmacun (arabic: لحم بعجين, armenian: լահմաջուն also lahmajun and other spellings) is a middle eastern flatbread and meat dish. it consists of a flatbread topped with minced meat (most commonly beef or lamb), minced vegetables, and herbs including onions, garlic, tomatoes, red peppers, and parsley, flavored with spices such as chili pepper and paprika, then baked. lahmacun is often wrapped around vegetables, including pickles, tomatoes, peppers, onions, lettuce, parsley, and roasted eggplant.due to its shape and superficial similarity, it is sometimes described as armenian pizza, turkish pizza, or similar names. however, unlike pizza, lahmacun is not usually prepared with cheese and the crust is thinner.lahmacun is a popular dish in armenia, where it is also called lamadjo; in turkey (lahmacun), iraq, lebanon and syria), palestine, (lahm bi 'ajin) and in armenian, turkish, and arab communities worldwide.

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Mahshi

Dolma is a family of stuffed dishes associated with ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the ottoman empire. some types of dolma are made with whole vegetables, fruit, offal or seafood, while others are made by wrapping grape, cabbage, or other leaves around the filling. wrapped dolma are known as sarma. they can be served warm or at room temperature.

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Makhlama

Fried eggs with tomatoes, onions, herbs and spices, may also include lamb, beef, serve with flatbread

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Malleh

Preserved fish, fish such as kingfish and tuna are salted and dried for preservation, then rehydrated, stewed, cooked in a biryani (mixed rice dish) with spices, preserved black limes

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Manakish

Manakish (arabic: مناقيش, romanized: manāqīsh), or in singular form man'ousheh, or other spellings, sometimes called arabic: فَطَايِر, romanized: faṭāyir, is a popular levantine food consisting of dough topped with thyme, cheese, or ground meat. similar to a pizza, it can be sliced or folded, and it can be served either for breakfast or lunch. traditionally, women would bake dough in a communal oven in the morning, to provide their family with their daily bread needs, and would prepare smaller portions of dough with different toppings for breakfast at this time.manakish are popular across the levant, and can also be found in neighboring regions, and centers of levantine emigration.

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Mandi

Mandi (arabic: مندي) is a traditional dish that originated from hadhramaut, yemen, consisting mainly of meat and rice with a special blend of spices, cooked in a pit underground. it is extremely popular and prevalent in most areas of the arabian peninsula, and even considered a staple dish in many regions. it is also found in egypt, india, the levant and turkey. in yemen mandi is popular among the hadhrami people. mandi was usually made from rice, meat (lamb, camel, goat or chicken), and a mixture of spices called hawaij. the meat used is usually a young and small sized lamb to enhance the taste further. the main technique which differentiates mandi from other meat dishes is that the meat is cooked in the tandoor (taboon in arabic), which is a special kind of oven which is usually a pit dug up in the ground and covered with clay all around its sides.mandi is considered the main dish served during special events, such as eid, weddings, and feasts in yemen, somalia and southern saudi arabia.

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Maqluba

Maqluba or maqlooba (arabic: مقلوبة) is a traditional iraqi, lebanese, palestinian, jordanian, and syrian dish served throughout the levant. it consists of meat, rice, and fried vegetables placed in a pot which is flipped upside down when served, hence the name maqluba, which translates literally as "upside-down." the dish goes back centuries and is found in the kitab al-tabikh, a collection of 13th century recipes.

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Maraq

Stewed meat and vegetables, for example, meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, may be served as an appetizer

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Masgouf

Masgouf (arabic: المسكوف), is a mesopotamian dish consisting of seasoned, grilled carp; it is often considered the national dish of iraq.

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Moussaka

Moussaka (, uk also , us also ) is an eggplant- or potato-based dish, often including ground meat, which is common in the balkans and the middle east, with many local and regional variations. the best-known version in europe and the americas is the greek variant created in the 1920s by nikolaos tselementes. many versions have a top layer made of milk-based sauce thickened with egg (custard) or flour (béchamel sauce). in greece, the dish is layered and typically served hot. the versions in egypt, turkey and the rest of the middle east are quite different. in egypt, messa'aa can be made vegan or vegetarian as well as with meat; in all cases, the main ingredient is the fried eggplant. in turkey, mussaka consists of thinly sliced and fried eggplant served in a tomato-based meat sauce, warm or at room temperature. in saudi arabia muṣagga‘a is eaten hot, but in other arab countries, it is often eaten cold, but occasionally hot as well. vegan variants are prepared for fast days.

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Mutabbaq samak

Mutabbaq samak (also mutabbak, or im'tabbag simach (arabic مطبق سمك)) a rice-based dish popular in the arab states of the persian gulf and in some southern cities in iraq. it is basically spiced fried fish, usually stromateus and caramelized onions served over rice that is cooked in well-spiced fish stock. fish can be whole fish or fish filet. it is considered a national dish in iraq and kuwait where the dish is pronounced in both of their colloquial dialects as "im'tabbag simach". in arabia, raisins, cardamom and tomato broth are added too.

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Pacha

Khash (armenian: խաշ; known by the derivations khashi (georgian: ხაში) and azerbaijani: xaş, respectively) is a dish of boiled cow or sheep parts, which might include the head, feet, and stomach (tripe). it is also known by other designations, namely pacha (persian: پاچه; albanian: paçe; mesopotamian arabic: pacha, پاچة; serbo-croatian: pača; bulgarian: пача; greek: πατσάς), kalle-pache (persian: کله‌پاچه; turkish: kelle paça; azerbaijani: kəllə-paça), kakaj šürpi (chuvash: какай шÿрпи) or serûpê (kurdish: سه‌روپێ, romanized: serûpê). considered originating in traditional armenian cuisine, khash and its variations are also traditional dishes in afghanistan, albania, azerbaijan, bosnia and herzegovina, bulgaria, georgia, greece, iran, iraq, turkey, north macedonia, mongolia and some persian gulf countries.

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Parda pulao

Mixed rice made with vegetables and meat enclosed in sheets of dough, then baked

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Quzi

Quzi (arabic: قوزي), also spelled as qoozi or ghoozi, is a rice-based dish popular and is considered as one of iraq's national dishes. it is served with very slowly cooked lamb, roasted nuts, and raisins served over rice. the dish was introduced into turkey by syrian immigrants. the dish can also be found in some arab states of the persian gulf.

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Roast lamb

Lamb, hogget, and mutton, generically sheep meat, are the meat of domestic sheep, ovis aries. a sheep in its first year is a lamb and its meat is also lamb. the meat from sheep in their second year is hogget. older sheep meat is mutton. generally, "hogget" and "sheep meat" are not used by consumers outside norway, new zealand, south africa and australia. hogget has become more common in england, particularly in the north (lancashire and yorkshire) often in association with rare breed and organic farming. in south asian and caribbean cuisine, "mutton" often means goat meat. at various times and places, "mutton" or "goat mutton" has occasionally been used to mean goat meat.lamb is the most expensive of the three types and in recent decades sheep meat is increasingly only retailed as "lamb", sometimes stretching the accepted distinctions given above. the stronger-tasting mutton is now hard to find in many areas, despite the efforts of the mutton renaissance campaign in the uk. in australia, the term prime lamb is often used to refer to lambs raised for meat. other languages, for example french, spanish, italian and arabic, make similar or even more detailed distinctions among sheep meats by age and sometimes by sex and diet—for example, lechazo in spanish refers to meat from milk-fed (unweaned) lambs.

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Samak mashwi

Grilled fish

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Shawarma

Shawarma (; arabic: شاورما) is a popular levantine dish consisting of meat cut into thin slices, stacked in a cone-like shape, and roasted on a slowly-turning vertical rotisserie or spit. originally made with lamb or mutton, it is now also made of chicken, turkey, beef, or veal. thin slices are shaved off the cooked surface as it continuously rotates. shawarma is one of the world's most popular street foods, especially in egypt, iraq, the countries of the levant, the caucasus, the arabian peninsula and the rest of the middle east.

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Shish kebab

Shish kebab is a popular meal of skewered and grilled cubes of meat. it can be found in mediterranean cuisine and is similar to or synonymous with a dish called shashlik, which is found in the caucasus region.it is one of the many types of kebab, a range of meat dishes originating in the middle east. in north american english, the word kebab alone often refers to shish kebab, though outside of north america, kebab may also mean doner kebab. it is traditionally made of lamb but there are also versions with various kinds of meat, poultry, or fish. in turkey, shish kebab and the vegetables served with it are grilled separately, normally not on the same skewer.

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Shish taouk

Shish taouk or shish tawook (arabic: شيش طاووق; hebrew: שישליק עוף; turkish: tavuk şiş) is a traditional marinated chicken shish kebab of ottoman cuisine that later became part of middle eastern cuisine. it is widely eaten in the middle east and caucasus. a similar dish in persian cuisine is the traditional jujeh kabab. it is also served in kebab houses in many cities around the world.

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Tashreeb

Tharid (arabic: ثريد, also known as trid, taghrib, tashreeb or thareed)(turkish: tirit) is a traditional arab and turkish dish made from pieces of bread in a vegetable or meat broth. it is typically consumed in especially the holy month of ramadan and is quite popular in arabia.

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Tepsi baytinijan

Tepsi baytinijan (arabic: التبسي) is a popular iraqi casserole dish consisting of eggplants, which are sliced and fried before placing in a baking dish, accompanied with meatballs, tomatoes, onions and garlic. potato slices are placed on top of the mixture, and the dish is baked.like many other iraqi dishes, it is usually served with rice, along with salad and pickles.

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Tharid

Tharid (arabic: ثريد, also known as trid, taghrib, tashreeb or thareed)(turkish: tirit) is a traditional arab and turkish dish made from pieces of bread in a vegetable or meat broth. it is typically consumed in especially the holy month of ramadan and is quite popular in arabia.

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Timman bagilla

Rice with broad beans and dill

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Timman jazar

Rice with carrots

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Brik

Brik ( breek; بريك), or “burek” is the north african version of borek, a stuffed filo pastry which is commonly deep fried. the best-known version is the egg brik, a whole egg in a triangular pastry pocket with chopped onion, tuna, harissa and parsley. with a slightly different shape, but with identical ingredients and method of preparation, the brik is known in algeria and libya as bourek (بوراك). brik is also very popular in israel, due to the large tunisian jewish population there. it is often filled with a raw egg and herbs or tuna, harissa and olives and is sometimes served in a pita. this is also known as a boreeka.brik pastry is made by slapping a sticky lump of dough onto a hot non-stick surface in overlapping circles to produce the desired size and cooked for a short amount of time. the brik dough sheets are called malsouka or warka. typical fillings include tuna, ground meat, raw egg, chicken, or anchovies garnished with harissa, capers, or cheese.

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Kubba Mosul

Meat pie, made with a thin layer of spiced minced meat between layers of bulgur dough

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Samosa

A samosa () is a fried or baked pastry with a savory filling, including ingredients such as spiced potatoes, onions, and peas. it may take different forms, including triangular, cone, or half-moon shapes, depending on the region. samosas are often accompanied by chutney, and have origins in medieval times or earlier. samosas are a popular entrée, appetizer, or snack in the cuisines of south asia, the middle east, central asia, east africa and their diasporas. the english word samosa derives from hindi word 'samosa' (hindi: समोसा), traceable to the middle persian word sanbosag (سنبوسگ) 'triangular pastry'. similar pastries are called sambusak in arabic; medieval arabic recipe books sometimes spell it sambusaj. the spelling samoosa is used in south africa.

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Beef

Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (bos taurus). in prehistoric times, humans hunted aurochs and later domesticated them. since that time, numerous breeds of cattle have been bred specifically for the quality or quantity of their meat. today, beef is the third most widely consumed meat in the world, after pork and poultry. as of 2018, the united states, brazil, and china were the largest producers of beef. beef can be prepared in various ways; cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often ground or minced, as found in most hamburgers. beef contains protein, iron, and vitamin b12. along with other kinds of red meat, high consumption is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer and coronary heart disease, especially when processed. beef has a high environmental impact, being a primary driver of deforestation with the highest greenhouse gas emissions of any agricultural product.

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Chicken

The chicken (gallus domesticus) is a domesticated junglefowl species, with attributes of wild species such as the grey and the ceylon junglefowl that are originally from southeastern asia. rooster or cock is a term for an adult male bird, and a younger male may be called a cockerel. a male that has been castrated is a capon. an adult female bird is called a hen and a sexually immature female is called a pullet. originally raised for cockfighting or for special ceremonies, chickens were not kept for food until the hellenistic period (4th–2nd centuries bc). humans now keep chickens primarily as a source of food (consuming both their meat and eggs) and as pets. chickens are one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a total population of 23.7 billion as of 2018, up from more than 19 billion in 2011. there are more chickens in the world than any other bird. there are numerous cultural references to chickens – in myth, folklore and religion, and in language and literature. genetic studies have pointed to multiple maternal origins in south asia, southeast asia, and east asia, but the clade found in the americas, europe, the middle east and africa originated from the indian subcontinent. from ancient india, the chicken spread to lydia in western asia minor, and to greece by the 5th century bc. fowl have been known in egypt since the mid-15th century bc, with the "bird that gives birth every day" having come from the land between syria and shinar, babylonia, according to the annals of thutmose iii.

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Fish

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. fish has been an important dietary source of protein and other nutrients throughout human history. the english language does not have a special culinary name for food prepared from fish like with other animals (as with pig vs. pork), or as in other languages (such as spanish pescado vs. pez). in culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include so-called shellfish such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms; more expansively, seafood covers both fish and other marine life used as food.since 1961, the average annual increase in global apparent food fish consumption (3.2 percent) has outpaced population growth (1.6 percent) and exceeded consumption of meat from all terrestrial animals, combined (2.8 percent) and individually (bovine, ovine, porcine, etc.), except poultry (4.9 percent). in per capita terms, food fish consumption has grown from 9.0 kg (19.8 lb) in 1961 to 20.2 kg (45 lb) in 2015, at an average rate of about 1.5 percent per year. the expansion in consumption has been driven not only by increased production, but also by a combination of many other factors, including reduced wastage, better utilization, improved distribution channels and growing consumer demand, linked with population growth, rising disposable incomes and urbanization.europe, japan and the united states of america together accounted for 47 percent of the world's total food fish consumption in 1961, but only about 20 percent in 2015. of the global total of 149 million tonnes in 2015, asia consumed more than two-thirds (106 million tonnes at 24.0 kg per capita). oceania and africa consumed the lowest share. the shift is the result of structural changes in the sector and in particular the growing role of asian countries in fish production, as well as a significant gap between the economic growth rates of the world's more mature fish markets and those of many increasingly important emerging markets around the world, particularly in asia.