28 Dishes

Dessert, Sweet

Baklava

Baklava (, or ; ottoman turkish: باقلوا) is a layered pastry dessert made of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. it was one of the most popular sweet pastries of ottoman cuisine.the pre-ottoman origin of the dish is unknown, but, in modern times, it is a common dessert of turkish, iranian and arab cuisines, and other countries of the levant and maghreb, along with the south caucasus, balkans, and central asia.

Dessert, Sweet

Cake

Кекс (англ. cake, мн. ч. cakes) — кондитерское изделие, выпекаемое из масляного бисквитного или дрожжевого теста.

Dessert, Sweet

Charlotte Russe cake

A charlotte is a type of dessert or trifle that can be served hot or cold. it is also referred to as an "icebox cake". bread, sponge cake or biscuits/cookies are used to line a mold, which is then filled with a fruit puree or custard. it can also be made using layers of breadcrumbs. the variant charlotte russe uses a mold lined with ladyfingers and filled with bavarian cream. classically, stale bread dipped in butter was used as the lining, but sponge cake or ladyfingers may be used today. the filling may be covered with a thin layer of similarly flavoured gelatin.

Dessert, Sweet

Chocolate

Chocolate is a food product made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels, that is available as a liquid, solid or paste, on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the olmec civilization (19th-11th century bce), and the majority of mesoamerican people ─ including the maya and aztecs ─ made chocolate beverages.the seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. after fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. the shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. the liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugar. powdered baking cocoa, which contains more fiber than cocoa butter, can be processed with alkali to produce dutch cocoa. much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, a combination of cocoa solids, cocoa butter or added vegetable oils, and sugar. milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. white chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. chocolate is one of the most popular food types and flavors in the world, and many foodstuffs involving chocolate exist, particularly desserts, including cakes, pudding, mousse, chocolate brownies, and chocolate chip cookies. many candies are filled with or coated with sweetened chocolate. chocolate bars, either made of solid chocolate or other ingredients coated in chocolate, are eaten as snacks. gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes (such as eggs, hearts, coins) are traditional on certain western holidays, including christmas, easter, valentine's day, and hanukkah. chocolate is also used in cold and hot beverages, such as chocolate milk and hot chocolate, and in some alcoholic drinks, such as creme de cacao. although cocoa originated in the americas, west african countries, particularly côte d'ivoire and ghana, are the leading producers of cocoa in the 21st century, accounting for some 60% of the world cocoa supply. with some two million children involved in the farming of cocoa in west africa, child slavery and trafficking associated with the cocoa trade remain major concerns. a 2018 report argued that international attempts to improve conditions for children were doomed to failure because of persistent poverty, absence of schools, increasing world cocoa demand, more intensive farming of cocoa, and continued exploitation of child labor.

Dessert, Sweet

Doughnuts

Kazanlak doughnuts

Dessert, Sweet

French toast

French toast is a dish made of sliced bread soaked in beaten eggs, sugar and typically milk, then pan fried. alternative names and variants include "eggy bread", "bombay toast", "gypsy toast", and "poor knights" (of windsor).when french toast is served as a sweet dish, milk, sugar, vanilla or cinnamon are also commonly added before pan-frying, and then it may be topped with sugar (often powdered sugar), butter, fruit, or syrup. when it is a savory dish, it is generally fried with a pinch of salt or pepper, and it can then be served with a sauce such as ketchup or mayonnaise.

Dessert, Sweet

Garash cake

Garash (bulgarian: гараш) is a type of chocolate cake in bulgarian cuisine. it is commonly found in bulgarian patisseries and restaurants.

Dessert, Sweet

Halva

Halva (also halvah, halwa, and other spellings) is a type of confectionery originating from persia and widely spread throughout the middle east. the name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste based on flour or semolina, finely ground seeds or nuts, and sweetened with sugar or honey.halva is popular in western, central and south asia, the balkans, the caucasus, eastern europe, north africa and the horn of africa. halva can be kept at room temperature during non-summer months with little risk of spoilage.

Dessert, Sweet

Katmi

Crepes or thin pancakes, serve with fruit, nutella

Dessert, Sweet

Kurabiiki

Qurabiya (also ghraybe, ghorayeba, ghoriba (arabic: غريبة), ghribia, ghraïba, or ghriyyaba and numerous other spellings and pronunciations) is a shortbread-type biscuit, usually made with ground almonds. versions are found in most countries of the arab world, with various different forms and recipes.in the maghreb and egypt, it is often served with libyan tea, arabic coffee or maghrebi mint tea. ghoriba has been around in the greater syria area, iraq and other arab countries since ancient times. they are similar to polvorones from andalusia.

Dessert, Sweet

Lokum

Turkish delight or lokum (ottoman turkish: لوقوم) is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios, hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; traditional varieties are often flavored with rosewater, mastic gum, bergamot orange, or lemon. the confection is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with icing sugar, copra, or powdered cream of tartar to prevent clinging. other common flavors include cinnamon and mint. in the production process, soapwort may be used as an emulsifying additive. the origin of turkish delight is not precisely known, but the confection is known to have been produced in turkey and iran (persia) as early as the late 18th century.

Dessert, Sweet

Macaron

A macaron ( mak-ə-ron, french: [makaʁɔ̃] (listen)) or french macaron ( mak-ə-ron) is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring. the macaron is traditionally held to have been introduced in france by the italian chef of queen catherine de medici during the renaissance. since the 19th century, a typical parisian-style macaron is presented with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two such cookies, akin to a sandwich cookie. the confection is characterized by a smooth squared top, a ruffled circumference—referred to as the "crown" or "foot" (or "pied")—and a flat base. it is mildly moist and easily melts in the mouth. macarons can be found in a wide variety of flavours that range from traditional (raspberry, chocolate) to unusual (foie gras, matcha).

Dessert, Sweet

Maslenki

Shortbread cookies, traditionally made with lard, may be filled with jam, common during christmas

Dessert, Sweet

Medenki

Gingerbread or honey and spice cookies, may dipped in chocolate, common during christmas

Dessert, Sweet

Mousse

A mousse (; french: [mus]; "foam") is a soft prepared food that incorporates air bubbles to give it a light and airy texture. it can range from light and fluffy to creamy and thick, depending on preparation techniques. a mousse may be sweet or savory.sweet mousses are typically made with whipped egg whites, whipped cream, or both, and flavored with one or more of chocolate, coffee, caramel, puréed fruits, or various herbs and spices, such as mint or vanilla. in the case of some chocolate mousses, egg yolks are often stirred into melted chocolate to give the final product a richer mouthfeel. mousses are also typically chilled before being served, which gives them a denser texture. additionally, mousses are often frozen into silicone molds and unmolded to give the mousse a defined shape. sweetened mousse is served as a dessert, or used as an airy cake filling. it is sometimes stabilized with gelatin.savory mousses can be made from meat, fish, shellfish, foie gras, cheese, or vegetables. hot mousses often get their light texture from the addition of beaten egg whites.

Dessert, Sweet

Orehovki

Walnut cookies, may also be made with pecans

Dessert, Sweet

Oriz puding

Rice pudding

Dessert, Sweet

Palatschinke

Palatschinken (or palaccinka, plural palatschinke) is a thin crêpe-like variety of pancake of greco-roman origin. while the dessert is most common in south and west slavic countries, it is also generally known in other parts of central and eastern europe. names of the dish include palaçinka (albanian), palatschinke (pl. palatschinken) (austrian german), palačinka (pl. palačinke) (bosnian, croatian, montenegrin, slovene), palacinka (slovak), palačinka (czech), палачинка (bulgarian, macedonian, serbian), налисник (ukrainian), naleśnik (polish), clătite (romanian), palacinta or palacinca (italian) and palacsinta (hungarian).

Dessert, Sweet

Panna cotta

Panna cotta (italian for "cooked cream") is an italian dessert of sweetened cream thickened with gelatin and molded. the cream may be aromatized with coffee, vanilla, or other flavorings.

Dessert, Sweet

Praskovki

Small peach-shaped cookies with a sweet walnut filling

Dessert, Sweet

Rosette

Rosette cookies are thin, cookie-like fritters made with iron molds that are found in many cultures. the name rosettbakkels comes from norwegian. rosettes are crispy and typified by their lacy pattern. rosettes are traditionally made during christmas time. rosette recipes are popular in the united states among families with scandinavian ancestry. they are made using intricately designed rosette irons. the batter is a blend of wheat flour, eggs, sugar and whole milk. the iron has a handle with a bow shape attached to the outermost. the iron is heated to a very high temperature in oil, dipped into the batter, then re-immersed in the hot oil to create a crisp shell around the metal. the iron is lifted from the oil after a short time and the rosette is separated from the iron. usually, the edges of rosettes are dipped into frosting or sugar.swedish timbale can be made with rosette batter using a timbale mold instead of an iron. these can be made with savory fillings like creamed chicken and mushrooms.

Dessert, Sweet

Rožata

Crème caramel (french: [kʁɛm kaʁamɛl]), flan, caramel pudding or caramel custard is a custard dessert with a layer of clear caramel sauce.

Dessert, Sweet

Strudel

A strudel (, german: [ˈʃtʁuːdl̩]) is a type of layered pastry with a filling that is usually sweet, but savoury fillings are also common. it became popular in the 18th century throughout the habsburg empire. strudel is part of austrian cuisine but is also common in other central european cuisines. in italy it is recognized as a traditional agri-food product (pat) of south tyrol.the oldest strudel recipes (a millirahmstrudel and a turnip strudel) are from 1696, in a handwritten cookbook at the wienbibliothek im rathaus (formerly wiener stadtbibliothek). the pastry descends from similar near eastern pastries (see baklava and turkish cuisine).

Dessert, Sweet

Tikvenik

Pumpkin pastry

Dessert, Sweet

Tulumba

Tulumba or bamiyeh (persian: بامیه) is a deep-fried dessert found in turkey and the regional cuisines of the former ottoman empire. it is a fried batter soaked in syrup, similar to jalebis and churros. it is made from unleavened dough lump (about 3 cm long) given a small ovoid shape with ridges along it using a pastry bag or cookie press with a suitable end piece. it is first deep-fried to golden colour and then sugar-sweet syrup is poured over it when still hot. it is eaten cold.

Dessert, Sweet

Zhele

Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread. there are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by method of preparation, type of fruit used, and place in a meal. sweet fruit preserves such as jams, jellies and marmalades are often eaten at breakfast with bread or as an ingredient of a pastry or dessert, whereas more savory and acidic preserves made from "vegetable fruits" such as tomato, squash or zucchini, are eaten alongside savoury foods such as cheese, cold meats, and curries.

Dessert, Sweet

Cozonac

Cozonac (romanian: [kozoˈnak]) or kozunak (bulgarian: козунак [kozuˈnak]) is a special sweet leavened bread, traditional to southeastern europe, romania, bulgaria and serbia, north macedonia, greece, etc. rich in eggs, milk and butter, it is usually prepared for easter in romania, serbia, bulgaria, and mostly for every major holiday (christmas, easter, new year's day) in romania and moldova. the name comes from the bulgarian word for hair-коса/kosa, or greek: ϰοσωνάϰι kosōnáki, a diminutive form of ϰοσώνα kosṓna.cozonac was the sweet chosen to represent romania in the café europe initiative of the austrian presidency of the european union, on europe day 2006.

Dessert, Sweet

Kissel

Kissel or kisel (estonian: kissell, finnish: kiisseli, livonian: kīsõl, latgalian: keiseļs, latvian: ķīselis, lithuanian: kisielius, polish: kisiel, russian: кисель, tr. kiselʼ, ukrainian: кисiль, kysilʼ, belarusian: кісель, kisielʼ) is a viscous fruit dish, popular as a dessert and as a drink in northern, central and eastern europe. it consists of the sweetened juice of berries, like mors, but it is thickened with cornstarch, potato starch or arrowroot; sometimes red wine or fresh or dried fruits are added. it is similar to the danish rødgrød and german rote grütze. swedish blåbärssoppa is a similarly prepared bilberry dessert. kissel can be served either hot or cold, also together with sweetened quark or semolina pudding. kissel can also be served on pancakes or with ice cream. if the kissel is made using less thickening starch, it can be drunk — this is common in poland, russia and ukraine.