50 Dishes

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Arabic salad

Arab salad or arabic salad, is any of a variety of salad dishes that form part of arab cuisine. combining many different fruits and spices, and often served as part of a mezze, arab salads include those from algeria and tunisia such as the "algerian salad" (salata jaza'iriya) and "black olive and orange salad" (salatat zaytoon) and from tunisia salata machwiya is a grilled salad made from peppers, tomatoes, garlic and onions with olives and tuna on top, those from syria and lebanon such as "artichoke salad" (salataf khurshoof) and "beet salad" (salatat shamandar), and those from palestine and jordan. other popular arab salads eaten throughout the arab world include fattoush and tabouli.a recipe for arab salad in woman's day magazine includes diced tomato, cucumber and onion. often mixed with parsley and combined with the juice of freshly squeezed lemon and olive oil, arabic salad contains no lettuce. all the vegetables, except the onion, are left unpeeled, and the salad should be served immediately. other variations include serving with fried pita slices or adding sumac to the lemon and oil dressing. among palestinians, this arabic salad is known as salatat al-bundura ("tomato salad") and is popularly served alongside rice dishes.similar salads in the middle east include the persian salad shirazi, and turkish choban salad.

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Balela

Balila is a levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic, and various spices. it is served as a hot mezze dish. the name is also used for a different egyptian dish made of wheat, milk, nuts, and raisins.

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Bazargan

Syrian bulgur salad with herbs, tomatoes, nuts, parsley

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Croissant

A croissant (uk: , us: , french: [kʁwasɑ̃] (listen)) is a buttery, flaky, french viennoiserie pastry inspired by the shape of the austrian kipferl but using the french yeast-leavened laminated dough. croissants are named for their historical crescent shape, the dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. the process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry. crescent-shaped breads have been made since the renaissance, and crescent-shaped cakes possibly since antiquity but using brioche dough. kipferls have long been a staple of austrian, and french bakeries and pâtisseries. the modern croissant was developed in the early 20th century when french bakers replaced the brioche dough of the kipferl with a yeast-leavened laminated dough. in the late 1970s, the development of factory-made, frozen, preformed but unbaked dough made them into a fast food that could be freshly baked by unskilled labor. the croissant bakery, notably the la croissanterie chain, was a french response to american-style fast food, and as of 2008, 30–40% of the croissants sold in french bakeries and patisseries were baked from frozen dough.croissants are a common part of a continental breakfast in many european countries.

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Dates

Fruit from the date palm. a common snack, dessert.

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Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

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Fasolia bi zeit

Beans stewed with tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, lemon

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Fattoush

Fattoush (arabic: فتوش; also fattush, fatush, fattoosh, and fattouche) is a levantine salad made from toasted or fried pieces of khubz (arabic flat bread) combined with mixed greens and other vegetables, such as radishes and tomatoes. fattoush is popular among all communities in the levant.

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Ka'ak

Ka'ak (arabic: كعك, also transliterated kaak) or kahqa is the common arabic word for biscuit, and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the arab world and the near east. the bread, in middle eastern countries, is similar to a dry and hardened biscuit and mostly ring-shaped. this pastry is popular in indonesia, and called as "kue kaak".

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Kashk

Kashk (persian: کشک kašk, kurdish: keşk), qurut (tuvan and kyrgyz: курут, kazakh: құрт, turkmen: gurt, uzbek: qurt, azerbaijani: qurut, pashto: قروت, armenian: չորթան-chortan, turkish: kurut) or aaruul and khuruud (mongolian: ааруул or хурууд) is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of iranian, afghan, pakistani, turkish, kurdish, mongolian, central asian, transcaucasian and the levantine people. kashk is made from drained yogurt (in particular, drained qatiq) or drained sour milk by shaping it and letting it dry. it can be made in a variety of forms, like rolled into balls, sliced into strips, and formed into chunks. there are three main kinds of food products with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese; foods based on barley broth, bread, or flour; and foods based on cereals combined with curdled milk.

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Kibbeh

Kibbeh (, also kubba and other spellings; arabic: كبة, romanized: kibba) is a family of dishes based on spiced ground meat, onions, and grain, popular in middle eastern cuisine.in levantine cuisine, kibbeh is usually made by pounding bulgur wheat together with meat into a fine paste and forming it into balls with toasted pine nuts and spices. it may also be layered and cooked on a tray, deep-fried, grilled, or served raw. in mesopotamian cuisine, versions with rice or farina are found. some recipes add semolina.kibbeh is considered to be a national dish of lebanon and syria, especially in aleppo, and is a popular dish in the levant. versions are found in cyprus, egypt, israel, iraq, iran, the persian gulf, armenia, and turkey, and among assyrian people. it is also found throughout latin american countries that received substantial numbers of immigrants from the levant during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as parts of north america.

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Kibbeh nayyeh

Kibbeh nayyeh or raw kibbeh (arabic: كبة نيئة) is a levantine mezze. it consists of minced raw lamb mixed with fine bulgur and spices. kibbeh nayyeh is often served with mint leaves, olive oil, and green onions. pita bread is used to scoop it. it is sometimes served with a sauce of garlic or olive oil. the dish has a unique versatility in that any leftovers are cooked, creating a different dish. many recipes call for kibbe nayyeh as the "shell" for cooked kibbe, as well. in this case, however, the kibbe nayyeh is rolled into a ball and stuffed with lamb, onions, pine nuts and spices, then fried. as in other dishes based on raw meat, health departments urge to exercise extreme caution when preparing and eating this kind of food. kibbeh nayyeh is a popular dish among druze in israel. it is also a popular dish among christians in the middle east on regular and holiday occasions such as christmas and easter.

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Labneh

Strained yogurt, greek yogurt, yogurt cheese, sack yogurt, or kerned yogurt is yogurt that has been strained to remove most of its whey, resulting in a thicker consistency than normal unstrained yogurt, while still preserving the distinctive sour taste of yogurt. like many types, strained yogurt is often made from milk enriched by boiling off some water content, or by adding extra butterfat and powdered milk. in europe and north america, it is often made from low-fat or fat-free cow's milk. in iceland, a similar product named skyr is made. strained yogurt is generally marketed in north america as "greek yogurt" and in the uk as "greek-style yogurt", though strained yogurt is also widely eaten in levantine, eastern mediterranean, middle eastern, central asian and south asian cuisines, where it is often used in cooking, as it curdles less readily when cooked. it is used in a variety of dishes, cooked or raw, savory or sweet. straining makes even nonfat varieties thicker, richer, and creamier than unstrained. since straining removes the whey, more milk is required to make strained yogurt, increasing the production cost. thickeners such as pectin, locust bean gum, starches or guar gum may also be used to thicken yogurts. in western europe and the us, strained yogurt has increased in popularity compared to unstrained yogurt. since the straining process removes some of the lactose, strained yogurt is lower in sugar than unstrained yogurt.it was reported in 2012 that most of the growth in the $4.1 billion american yogurt industry came from the strained yogurt sub-segment, typically marketed as "greek yogurt". in the us, there is no legal or standard definition of greek yogurt, and yogurt thickened with thickening agents may also be sold as "greek yogurt".

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Makdous

Makdous (arabic: المكدوس or sometimes المقدوس) is a dish of oil-cured aubergines. part of iraqi and levantine cuisine (jordan, lebanon, palestine, israel, syria), they are tiny, tangy eggplants stuffed with walnuts, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, and salt. sometimes chilli powder is added.makdous is usually prepared by syrian households around fall to supply for winter, and is usually eaten during breakfast, supper or as a snack.

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Mouneh

The preservation of food such as vegetables, fruits, grains, lemons, dairy products

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Olives

The olive, botanical name olea europaea, meaning 'european olive' in latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family oleaceae, found traditionally in the mediterranean basin. when in shrub form, it is known as olea europaea 'montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. the species is cultivated in all the countries of the mediterranean, as well as in australia, new zealand, north and south america and south africa. olea europaea is the type species for the genus olea. the olive's fruit, also called an "olive", is of major agricultural importance in the mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in mediterranean cuisine. the tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. hundreds of cultivars of the olive tree are known. olive cultivars may be used primarily for oil, eating, or both. olives cultivated for consumption are generally referred to as "table olives". about 90% of all harvested olives are turned into oil, while about 10% are used as table olives.

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Qamar al din

Qamar al-din (arabic: قمر الدين, lit. 'moon of the religion') is an apricot fruit leather, which is popularly made into apricot juice or nectar beverage from arab cuisine that is famously consumed during the muslim holy month of ramadan. it is believed to be from syria. it was first produced in the ghouta, where the variety of apricots most suitable for qamar al-din was first grown. qamar al-din is enjoyed across the middle east and north africa as well as in somalia, though syrian qamar al-din is still believed to be the best because the variety of apricots most suitable for making qamar al-din grow only in syria and southwestern turkey. it is known as lavāshak (persian: لواشک) in iran and is served as a dried fruit roll.

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Rice

Rice is the seed of the grass species oryza sativa (asian rice) or less commonly oryza glaberrima (african rice). the name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera zizania and porteresia, both wild and domesticated, although the term may also be used for primitive or uncultivated varieties of oryza. as a cereal grain, domesticated rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population, especially in asia and africa. it is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production, after sugarcane and maize. since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important food crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. there are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences tend to vary regionally. the traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. this simple method requires sound irrigation planning but reduces the growth of less robust weed and pest plants that have no submerged growth state, and deters vermin. while flooding is not mandatory for the cultivation of rice, all other methods of irrigation require higher effort in weed and pest control during growth periods and a different approach for fertilizing the soil. rice, a monocot, is normally grown as an annual plant, although in tropical areas it can survive as a perennial and can produce a ratoon crop for up to 30 years. rice cultivation is well-suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water. however, rice can be grown practically anywhere, even on a steep hill or mountain area with the use of water-controlling terrace systems. although its parent species are native to asia and certain parts of africa, centuries of trade and exportation have made it commonplace in many cultures worldwide. production and consumption of rice is estimated to have been responsible for 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010.

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Salatat shamandar

Beet salad with vinaigrette

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Tabbouleh

Tabbouleh (arabic: تبولة, romanized: tabbūla; also tabouleh, tabbouli, tabouli, or taboulah) is a levantine salad made mostly of finely chopped parsley, with tomatoes, mint, onion, bulgur (soaked, not cooked), and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice, salt and sweet pepper. some variations add lettuce, or use semolina instead of bulgur.tabbouleh is traditionally served as part of a mezze in the eastern mediterranean and the arab world. like hummus, baba ghanoush, pita bread, and other elements of arab cuisine, tabbouleh has become a popular food in the united states.

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Torshi

Torshi (persian: ترشی torshi, meaning "sourness") are the pickled vegetables of many middle eastern and balkan cuisines. torshi is common in arab, turkish, afghan, bosnian, armenian and iranian cuisine. iran has hundreds of types of torshi, according to regional customs and different events. in some families, no meal is considered complete without a bowl of torshi on the table. toursi is a traditional appetizer (meze) to go with arak, rakı, ouzo, oghi, tsipouro, and rakia. in some regions, notably in turkey (turşu suyu) and bosnia (rasol), the pickle juice or torshi water is a popular beverage. in bulgarian cuisine, the most popular types are tsarska turshiya ("king's pickle") and selska turshiya ("country pickle"). torshi is often made in homes in the autumn, even in cities. it is also sold by specialists and in supermarkets, and is served in restaurants. in 2021, turkey's pickle exports reached the level of 300 million dollars.

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Warak enab

Sarma (cyrillic: сарма), commonly marketed as stuffed grape leaves or stuffed cabbage leaves, is a stuffed dish in southeastern european and middle eastern cuisine that comprises fermented leaves—such as cabbage, patencia dock, collard, grapevine, kale or chard leaves—rolled around a filling of grains (such as rice), minced meat, or both. sarma is part of the broader category of stuffed dishes known as dolma.

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Yabrak

Sarma (cyrillic: сарма), commonly marketed as stuffed grape leaves or stuffed cabbage leaves, is a stuffed dish in southeastern european and middle eastern cuisine that comprises fermented leaves—such as cabbage, patencia dock, collard, grapevine, kale or chard leaves—rolled around a filling of grains (such as rice), minced meat, or both. sarma is part of the broader category of stuffed dishes known as dolma.

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Yalanji

Vegetarian dolmas, grape leaves stuffed with vegetables and/or rice

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Khubz

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz,, is the usual word for "bread" in standard arabic and in many of the vernaculars. among the breads popular in middle eastern countries are "pocket" pita bread in the levant and egypt, and the flat tannur bread in iraq. the oldest known find of bread, by archaeologists in northern jordan, dates back 14,000 years. it was a sort of unleavened flatbread made with several types of wild cereals.

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Samoon

Samoon (arabic: صمون) is a type of yeast bread that is consumed mainly in iraq. it is baked in traditional stone ovens, like pizza. this bread is one of the most widespread breads in iraq, along with khubz. it is usually served with a variety of foods such as hummus, kebab, and shawarma. it is one of the most popular breads used in iraq and across the levant and variants can be found in syria and lebanon. it can be also found in other middle eastern and european countries. a key differentiator in most samoon is the use of live-culture yogurt as a leavener. otherwise, the process of making it is relatively similar to pita.

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Mortadella Halabiya

Aleppan mortadella, a beef and pistachio sausage

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Sujuk

Sujuk or sucuk is a dry, spicy and fermented sausage which is consumed in several balkan, middle eastern and central asian cuisines. sujuk mainly consists of ground meat and animal fat usually obtained from beef or lamb, but horse meat is also often used in bulgaria, kazakhstan and kyrgyzstan.

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Halloumi

Halloumi or haloumi () is a traditional cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. its texture is described as squeaky. it has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled, a property that makes it a popular meat substitute. rennet (mostly vegetarian or microbial) is used to curdle the milk in halloumi production, although no acid-producing bacteria are used in its preparation.halloumi is often associated with the island of cyprus, where it has been produced by a multi-ethnic population for many centuries. it is also popular throughout the eastern mediterranean. it became widely available in turkey after 2000. by 2013, demand in the united kingdom had surpassed that in every other european country except cyprus.in the united states, halloumi is a registered trademark owned by the government of cyprus, while in the uk it is owned by the foundation for the protection of the traditional cheese of cyprus named halloumi. it is also protected as a geographical indication in the eu, as a protected designation of origin (pdo), which means within the eu only products made in certain parts of cyprus can be called "halloumi". pdo protection for halloumi was delayed largely by disagreements among farmers of cattle, sheep, and goats regarding the inclusion of cows' milk, and (if cows' milk were included) the proportion of it.

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Jibneh mshallaleh

Tresse cheese, also known as jibneh mshallaleh (arabic: جبنة مشللة) is a form of string cheese originating in syria. it can be eaten plain, or mixed with pastries.the cheese is properly mixed with mahleb, which is often mixed with nigella sativa (black cumin), anise or caraway seeds. it is soaked in brine for several weeks before being braided.described as a "fine white semi-soft smooth and springy cheese...similar to mozzarella" with a "nutty" aroma it is traditionally made from cow's milk, but variations are found with sheep or goat milk. it can be used as a substitute for mexican oaxaqueno cheese.

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Shanklish

Shanklish (arabic: شنكليش shanklīsh or شنغليش shanghlīsh), also known as chancliche, shinklish, shankleesh, sorke, or sürke, is a type of cow's milk or sheep milk cheese in levantine cuisine. shanklish is typically formed into balls of approximately 6 cm diameter, often covered in za'atar and aleppo pepper, and then aged and dried.the most common spice is thyme, thus giving the cheese its appearance somewhat resembling a rum ball. shanklish is also sold in much smaller balls or unformed. in egypt, shanklish is made by fermenting areesh cheese, usually called mesh. shanklish varies greatly in its texture and flavour. fresh cheeses have a soft texture and mild flavour; those dried and aged for a longer period become progressively harder and can acquire an extremely pungent odour and flavour. to make spicier cheeses, spices such as aniseed and chilli can be mixed in before the cheese is formed into balls. spicy shanklish are often covered in chilli, especially in syria, thus appear red. shanklish from the syrian coastal plain around tartus and the adjoining northern lebanese region of akkar are considered particularly delectable; these tend to be hard, with a clean strong flavour and near-white colour. shanklish is generally eaten with finely-chopped tomato, onion, and olive oil in a dish called shʿifurah or jʿifurah; and often accompanied by araq. it is a common meze dish. shanklish is also mashed up with eggs or crushed in a pita with cucumbers, mint, and olive oil for breakfast.

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Sfiha

Sfiha or sfeeha (arabic: صفيحة, romanized: ṣafīḥa) is a dish consisting of flatbread cooked with a minced meat topping, often lamb flavored with onion, tomato, pine nuts, and spices. it is traditionally found in the countries of the levant, and is closely related to manakish and lahmacun.sfiha has become popular in brazil, where it is known as esfiha or esfirra, after being introduced by immigrants from syria and lebanon.

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Vegetables

Artichokes, broad beans, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumbers, chickpeas, eggplant, fava beans, garlic, lentils, sweet peas, turnips, vine leaves, white beans, zucchini

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Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (uk: , us: ; arabic: بابا غنوج, romanized: bābā ġannūj), also spelled baba ganoush or baba ghanouj, is a levantine appetizer consisting of finely chopped roasted eggplant, olive oil, lemon juice, various seasonings, and tahini. the eggplant is traditionally baked or broiled over an open flame before peeling, so that the pulp is soft and has a smoky taste. it is a typical meze ('starter') of the regional cuisine, often served as a side to a main meal and as a dip for pita bread.a very similar dish is mutabbal (arabic: متبل lit. 'spiced'). mutabbal has no vegetables and is sometimes said to be a spicier version of baba ghanoush. mutabbal consists of mashed roasted eggplants, tahini, salt, pepper, garlic, lemon and often yogurt.

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Bissara

Bissara, also known as bessara, besarah and tamarakt (arabic: "بصارة", egypt: "tabissart" or "talkhcha") is a soup and a bean dip in north african cuisine, prepared with dried, puréed broad beans as a primary ingredient. additional ingredients include garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, hot red pepper, cumin, and salt. bissara is sometimes prepared using split peas or chickpeas. in egypt, bissara also includes herbs or leafy greens—particularly parsley, mint, dill, spinach, or molokhiya, though the latter is more commonly added by egyptian expatriates in palestine—and is eaten with bread as a dip. it is typically inexpensive, and has been described as a pauper's dish.bissara is a dish in egyptian cuisine and moroccan cuisine. in egypt, bissara is eaten exclusively as a dip for bread, and is served for breakfast, as a meze, or more rarely, for lunch or dinner. egyptian bissara includes herbs or leafy greens, hot peppers, lemon juice, and occasionally onion. it is traditionally a rural farmer's dish, though it has become more popular in urban egypt since 2011 because it is healthier than its urban counterpart, ful medames.in morocco, bissara is popular during the colder months of the year, and can be found in town squares and various alleyways. it is typically served in shallow bowls or soup plates, and topped with olive oil, paprika, and cumin. bread is sometimes eaten dipped into the dish, and lemon juice is sometimes added as a topping.bissara is relatively popular in palestine, as it resembles a traditional dish that has been known there since canaanite times.

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Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

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Harissa

Harissa (arabic: هريسة harīsa, from maghrebi arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the maghreb. the main ingredients are roasted red peppers, baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors. rose harissa, made with rose petals, is also made.

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Hummus

Hummus (, ; arabic: حُمُّص, 'chickpeas'; full arabic name: ḥummuṣ bi-ṭ-ṭaḥīna arabic: حمص بالطحينة, 'chickpeas with tahini') is a middle eastern dip, spread, or savory dish made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. the standard garnish in the middle east includes olive oil, a few whole chickpeas, parsley, and paprika.in middle eastern cuisine, it is usually eaten as a dip, with pita bread. in the west, it is now produced industrially, and is often served as a snack or appetizer with crackers.

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Muhammara

Muhammara (arabic: محمرة "reddened") or mhammara is a spicy dip made of walnuts, red bell peppers, pomegranate molasses, and breadcrumbs. it is associated with aleppo, but can also be found in turkey, especially in southeastern regions, where arab dishes are more common in the local cuisine because of the syrian cultural influence. in turkey, muhammara is referred to as acuka and is served as part of the mezze platter appetizer course.

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Murri

Murrī or almorí (in andalusia) was a type of fermented condiment made with barley flour, known from maghrebi and arab cuisines. almost every substantial dish in medieval arab cuisine used murrī in small quantities. it could be used as a substitute for salt or sumac, and has been compared to soy sauce by rudolf grewe, charles perry, and others due to its high glutamates content and resultant umami flavor.

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Mutabbel

Eggplant, tahini and garlic dip

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Shatta

Chili sauce and chili paste are condiments prepared with chili peppers. chili sauce may be hot, sweet or a combination thereof, and may differ from hot sauce in that many sweet or mild varieties exist, which is typically lacking in hot sauces. several varieties of chili sauce include sugar in their preparation, such as the thai sweet chili sauce and filipino agre dulce, which adds sweetness to their flavor profile. sometimes, chili sauces are prepared with red tomato as primary ingredients. many chili sauces may have a thicker texture and viscosity when compared to that of hot sauces. chili paste usually refers to a paste where the main ingredient is chili pepper. some are used as a cooking ingredient, while others are used to season a dish after preparation. some are fermented with beans, as in chinese doubanjiang, and some are prepared with powdered fermented beans, as in korean gochujang. there are different regional varieties of chili paste and also within the same cuisine. chili sauces and pastes can be used as dipping sauces, cooking glazes and marinades. many commercial varieties of mass-produced chili sauce and paste exist.

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Tahini

Tahini or tahina is a middle eastern condiment made from toasted ground hulled sesame. it is served by itself (as a dip) or as a major ingredient in hummus, baba ghanoush, and halva. tahini is used in the cuisines of the levant and eastern mediterranean, the south caucasus, as well as parts of north africa. sesame paste (though not called tahini) is also used in some east asian cuisines.

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Tahiniyyeh

Tahini (sesame seed paste) mixed with date syrup/molasses, serve with bread

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Toum

Salsat toum or toumya (arabic pronunciation of ْتُوم 'garlic') is a garlic sauce common to the levant. similar to the provençal aioli, there are many variations, a common one containing garlic, salt, olive oil or vegetable oil, and lemon juice, traditionally crushed together using a wooden mortar and pestle. there is also a variation popular in many places, such as the town of zgharta, in lebanon, where mint is added; it is called zeit wa toum ('oil and garlic'). salsat toum (garlic sauce) is used as a dip, especially with french fries, chicken and artichoke, and in levantine sandwiches, especially those containing chicken. it is also commonly served with grilled chicken dishes.

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