88 Dishes

Main

Adobo, Latin American style

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Main

Arroz con camarones

Rice with shrimp

Main

Arroz con mariscos

Rice with seafood, similar to paella

Main

Arroz con pollo

Arroz con pollo (spanish for rice with chicken) is a traditional dish of latin america, closely related to paella. in the dominican republic it is alternately called locrio de pollo, and in saint martin it is called lokri or locreo.there is some debate as to whether it originated in spain or puerto rico. many puerto ricans note that arroz con pollo cannot be made without beer and annatto oil, and saffron is no substitute. beer and annatto are rarely used in spanish cooking and never in arroz con pollo there. annatto is frequently used in puerto rican cooking especially in rice dishes like arroz con gandules (rice with pork and pigeon peas) and arroz con maiz (rice with corn and sausage). beer is used in many puerto rican dishes like pollo guisado (braised stewed chicken) and asopao de pollo (chicken rice stew). many puerto rican rice dishes are generously seasoned with sofrito, a sauce commonly used in arroz con pollo. food writer elisabeth lambert ortiz, pointing out the international aspects of the dish, notes the origin of arroz con pollo in the spanish forms of pilaf, already reflecting international influences: chicken was brought from india and rice from asia; saffron (used for the yellow colour in spain, instead of annatto) was introduced by phoenician traders; tomatoes and peppers (also known as sofrito) are natives of the americas.

Main

Arroz con puerco

Rice with pork

Main

Arroz frito

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Main

Bandeja paisa

Bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is a typical meal popular in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima. the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon. it is served in a platter or a tray.

Main

Bistec

Bistek (from spanish: bistec, "beefsteak"), also known as bistek tagalog or karne frita, is a filipino dish consisting of thinly-sliced beefsteak braised in soy sauce, calamansi juice, garlic, ground black pepper, and onions cut into rings. it is a common staple in the tagalog and western visayan regions of the philippines. it is eaten over white rice.

Main

Bistec de palomilla

Bistec de palomilla (meaning "butterflied beefsteak") is a cuban dish consisting of beef round or cubed steak marinated in garlic, lime juice, salt and pepper then pan-fried. it is usually served with black beans and yellow or white rice.in spanish, palomillo means moth or butterfly, referring to the way that it is split in thickness to make two thin steaks of equal size. because it is a tougher (but inexpensive) cut of meat, this makes it easier to chew, and more susceptible to being tenderized with a meat mallet, which is an essential part of the dish's preparation.

Main

Bistec encebollado

Beef steak with onions

Main

Bistec picado

Steak strips sauteed with peppers, onions and tomatoes

Main

Bocadillo

The bocadillo or bocata, in spain, is a sandwich made with spanish bread, usually a baguette or similar type of bread, cut lengthwise. traditionally seen as a humble food, its low cost has allowed it to evolve over time into an iconic piece of cuisine. in spain, they are often eaten in cafes and tapas bars.some bocadillos are seasoned with sauces like mayonnaise, aioli, ketchup, mustard or tomato sauce. they are usually served with cold beer or red wine, drinks, coffee and a portion of tapas. different types of bocadillos are available in different parts of spain, such as the serranito, almussafes and esgarrat.

Main

Butifarra

Sandwich with ham (jamón del país), onions, chili peppers on a white bread roll

Main

Camarones al ajillo

Al ajillo is a typical condiment in the cuisines of the spanish-speaking world. the likely origin, through colonization, is the spanish dish gambas al ajillo, prawns cooked in a garlic and hot paprika oil. in mexico, it combines guajillo chili peppers and ajo (garlic). in other latin american countries the dish is similar, but using other chilies, for example the aji panca or aji mirasol in peruvian cooking, dried forms of aji amarillo.

Main

Carne guisada

Stewed beef and vegetables

Main

Carne mechada

Ropa vieja (spanish pronunciation: [ˈro.pa ˈβje.xa]; "old clothes") is a dish with regional variations in latin america, the philippines, and spain. it normally includes some form of stewed beef and tomatoes with a sofrito base. originating in spain, it is known today as one of the national dishes of cuba. the name ropa vieja probably originates from the fact that it was often prepared using food left over from other meals.the dish's origins appear to have first arisen among the sephardic jews of the iberian peninsula, as a slow-cooked stew that was prepared to be eaten over the course of a traditionally observed shabbat, a kind of cholent called "handrajos" (similar to the spanish word "andrajos"). eventually this dish spread to north africa and to the canary islands of spain.the dish is believed to have been brought to the americas by immigrants from the canary islands and was first reported to have been cooked in cuba in 1857, but today is well known as a cuban national dish.

Main

Ceviche

Ceviche, also cebiche, seviche, or sebiche (spanish pronunciation: [seˈβitʃe]) is a south american seafood dish originally from what is the modern day country of peru, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lemon or lime. it is also spiced with ají, chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. the name originates from the quechuan word siwichi, which means fresh or tender fish.because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana.the dish is popular in the pacific coastal regions of western south america. the origin of ceviche is ancient incan which today corresponds to the modern day country of peru. the technique of macerating raw fish and meat in vinegar, citrus, and spices (escabeche) was brought to the americas from spain and is linked to the muslim heritage in spanish cuisine. however, archeological records suggest that something resembling ceviche may have been in the western south america as early as two thousand years ago. the dominant position lima held through four centuries as the capital of the viceroyalty of peru allowed for popular dishes such as ceviche to be brought to other spanish administrative provinces in the region, and in time they became a part of local cuisine by incorporating regional flavors and styles.

Main

Ceviche de corvina

Sea bass ceviche

Main

Choripán

Choripán (plural: choripanes) is an argentinian type of sandwich with chorizo and popular in other countries like bolivia, chile, peru, uruguay, and el salvador. the name comes from the combination of the names of its ingredients: a grilled chorizo sausage and a crusty bread (spanish: pan) such as a pan batido, baguette, or francés.

Main

Chow mein

Chow mein ( and , simplified chinese: 炒面; traditional chinese: 炒麵; pinyin: chǎomiàn) is a dish of chinese stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. over the centuries, variations of chaomian were developed in many regions in china; there are several methods of frying the noodles and a range of toppings can be used. it was introduced in other countries by chinese immigrants. the dish is popular throughout the chinese diaspora and appears on the menus of most chinese restaurants abroad. it is particularly popular in india, nepal, the uk, and the us.

Main

Chow mein

Chow mein ( and , simplified chinese: 炒面; traditional chinese: 炒麵; pinyin: chǎomiàn) is a dish of chinese stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. over the centuries, variations of chaomian were developed in many regions in china; there are several methods of frying the noodles and a range of toppings can be used. it was introduced in other countries by chinese immigrants. the dish is popular throughout the chinese diaspora and appears on the menus of most chinese restaurants abroad. it is particularly popular in india, nepal, the uk, and the us.

Main

Chuleta de cerdo

Pork chop, for example, fried, stewed, roasted

Main

Costillas

Ribs of pork, beef, lamb, and venison are a cut of meat. the term ribs usually refers to the less meaty part of the chops, often cooked as a slab (not cut into separate ribs). ribs of bison, goat, ostrich, crocodile, alligator, llama, alpaca, beefalo, african buffalo, water buffalo, kangaroo, and other animals are also consumed in various parts of the world. they can be roasted, grilled, fried, baked, braised, or smoked. a set of ribs served together (5 or more), is known as a rack (as in a rack of ribs). pork ribs were considered cast off cuts and in the 19th century as pork was primarily packaged in wood barrels, butchers would not be able to fit the spareribs. this oversupply of ribs meant that in areas where hogs were being packed or processed, ribs could be found at zero or low cost. barbeque ribs became popular in the 20th century at the dawn of mechanical refrigeration. before refrigerated transport, barbeque pork ribs would only be consumed as part of a whole "pig roast" where a whole pig was often barbequed in a pit.in american cuisine, ribs usually refers to barbecue pork ribs, or sometimes beef ribs, which are served with various barbecue sauces. they are served as a rack of meat which diners customarily tear apart by hand, then eat the meat from the bone. slow roasting or barbecuing for as much as 10–12 hours creates a tender finished product.

Main

Emparedado

A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type. the sandwich began as a portable, convenient finger food in the western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. in the 21st century there has been considerable debate over the precise definition of sandwich; and specifically whether a hot dog or open sandwich can be categorized as such. in the united states, the department of agriculture and the food and drug administration are the responsible agencies. the usda uses the definition, "at least 35% cooked meat and no more than 50% bread" for closed sandwiches, and "at least 50% cooked meat" for open sandwiches. in britain, the british sandwich association defines a sandwich as "any form of bread with a filling, generally assembled cold", a definition which includes wraps and bagels, but excludes dishes assembled and served hot, such as burgers.sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. the bread may be plain or be coated with condiments, such as mayonnaise or mustard, to enhance its flavour and texture. as well as being homemade, sandwiches are also widely sold in various retail outlets and can be served hot or cold. there are both savoury sandwiches, such as deli meat sandwiches, and sweet sandwiches, such as a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. the sandwich is named after its supposed inventor, john montagu, 4th earl of sandwich. the wall street journal has described it as britain's "biggest contribution to gastronomy".

Main

Ensalada de pollo

Chicken salad is any salad with chicken as a main ingredient. other common ingredients may include mayonnaise, hard-boiled egg, celery, onion, pepper, pickles (or pickle relish) and a variety of mustards.

Main

Escabeche de pescado

Pan-fried fish with a pickling sauce made with vinegar, olive oil, chilies, onions, herbs and spices, the fish may be pickled prior to being fried, several variations

Main

Espaguetis

Spaghetti (italian: [spaˈɡetti]) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. it is a staple food of traditional italian cuisine. like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. italian spaghetti is typically made from durum wheat semolina. usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. spaghettoni is a thicker form of spaghetti, while capellini is a very thin spaghetti. originally, spaghetti was notably long, but shorter lengths gained in popularity during the latter half of the 20th century and now it is most commonly available in 25–30 cm (10–12 in) lengths. a variety of pasta dishes are based on it and it is frequently served with tomato sauce or meat or vegetables.

Main

Espetada

Espetada (also known as espetinho, especially in brazil) is the portuguese term used for the technique of cooking food on skewers, and for the dishes prepared that way. espetada is a traditional dish in portuguese cuisine. in portugal, espetadas can be prepared with different types of meat, as well as squid or fish, with monkfish being commonly used. the most common are beef or pork, or a mixture of the two. more recently, turkey or chicken is used. often pieces of bell pepper, onion, and chouriço are placed between the meat pieces. espatada is usually accompanied by white rice or potatoes, and salad. in madeira, beef on bay laurel skewers is a typical dish, with origins in the strait of câmara de lobos. the meat, after being cut into cubes and before being grilled, is seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic and bay leaf. it is then cooked over hot coals or wood chips. bolo do caco is usually eaten with it, or milho frito, fried squares or triangles of firmly set polenta, to soak up the juices of the meat.the dish can be served on a skewer which hangs from a hook on a stand for presentation.

Main

Hamburguesa

A hamburger (or burger for short) is a food consisting of fillings —usually a patty of ground meat, typically beef—placed inside a sliced bun or bread roll. hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chilis; condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish, or a "special sauce", often a variation of thousand island dressing; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns. a hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.the term burger can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the united kingdom, where the term patty is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef. since the term hamburger usually implies beef, for clarity burger may be prefixed with the type of meat or meat substitute used, as in beef burger, turkey burger, bison burger, portobello burger, or veggie burger. in australia and new zealand, a piece of chicken breast on a bun is known as a chicken burger, which would generally not be considered to be a burger in the united states; where it would generally be called a chicken sandwich, but in australian english and new zealand english a sandwich requires sliced bread (not a bun), so it would not be considered a sandwich.hamburgers are typically sold at fast-food restaurants, diners, and specialty and high-end restaurants. there are many international and regional variations of hamburgers.

Main

Lentejas con arroz

Lentils and rice, serve with chorizo or longaniza sausage

Main

Lobster thermidor

Lobster thermidor is a french dish of lobster meat cooked in a rich wine sauce, stuffed back into a lobster shell, and browned. the sauce is often a mixture of egg yolks and brandy (such as cognac), served with an oven-browned cheese crust, typically gruyère. the sauce originally contained mustard (typically powdered mustard). due to expensive ingredients and extensive preparation involved, lobster thermidor is usually considered a recipe for special occasions.

Main

Lomo relleno

Stuffed pork tenderloin

Main

Lomo saltado

Lomo saltado is a popular, traditional peruvian dish, a stir fry that typically combines marinated strips of sirloin (or other beef steak) with onions, tomatoes, french fries, and other ingredients; and is typically served with rice. the dish originated as part of the chifa tradition, the chinese cuisine of peru, though its popularity has made it part of the mainstream culture.

Main

Milanesa

The milanesa is a south american variation of the lombard veal milanese, or the austrian wiener schnitzel, where generic types of meat breaded cutlet preparations are known as a milanesa.the milanesa was brought to the southern cone by italian immigrants during the mass emigration that created the italian diaspora between 1860 and the 1920s. its name probably reflects an original milanese preparation, cotoletta alla milanese, which is similar to the austrian wiener schnitzel.a milanesa consists of a thin slice of beef, chicken, fish, veal, or sometimes pork. each slice is dipped into beaten eggs, seasoned with salt, and other condiments according to the cook's taste (like parsley and garlic). each slice is then dipped in bread crumbs (or occasionally flour) and shallow-fried in oil, one at a time. some people prefer to use very little oil and then bake them in the oven as a healthier alternative. a similar dish is the chicken parmigiana.

Main

Moros y Cristianos

Moros y cristianos is a traditional cuban dish served both in homes and in restaurants. it is the cuban version of rice and beans, a dish found throughout latin america, the caribbean, and in the southern united states.

Main

Pabellón criollo

Pabellón criollo (spanish pronunciation: [paβeˈʝoŋ ˈkɾjo.ʝo]) is a traditional venezuelan dish, the local version of the rice and beans combination found throughout the caribbean. it is a plate of rice, shredded beef in stew and stewed black beans.

Main

Pan de jamon

Pan de jamón (ham bread) is a typical venezuelan christmas bread, filled with ham, raisins and green olives. many variations have been created, some filling the bread with other ingredients like turkey or cream cheese and others using puff pastry as the dough. pan de jamón appeared in the beginning of the 20th century and slowly became a tradition in the christmas season in venezuela and madeira.

Main

Parrillada

A barbecue where many different kinds of meats, chorizo (sausage), morcillas (blood sausage), chinchulines (pig intestines), mollejas (sweetbreads), and steaks are grilled

Main

Pasteles

Pasteles (spanish pronunciation: [pasˈteles]; singular pastel), also pastelles in the english-speaking caribbean, are a traditional dish in several latin american and caribbean countries. in puerto rico, the dominican republic, venezuela, panama, trinidad and tobago, and the caribbean coast of colombia, the dish looks like a tamal. in hawaii, they are called pateles in a phonetic rendering of the puerto rican pronunciation of pasteles, as discussed below.

Main

Pastelito

Cuban pastries (known in spanish as pasteles or pastelitos) are baked puff pastry–type pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings.traditional fillings include cream cheese quesitos, guava (pastelito de guayaba) and cheese, pineapple, and coconut. the sweet fillings are made with sweetened fruit pulps. the cream cheese filling is also a slightly sweetened version of cream cheese, that resembles the flavor and texture of a cheesecake. the savory fillings are usually beef, but sometimes chicken or ham and cheese are used. the beef fillings consist of a seasoned but not spicy meat, made in a tomato-based sauce. it is typical to include raisins and green olives as part of the meat filling. it is also typical for a sweet glaze to be applied to the top of even savory fillings. the pastries are typically consumed at any time as a snack. in miami, one can find many "window cafeterias" with customers having a pastelito with coffee throughout the day. they can be found at many hispanic cafeterias and have also been introduced into the american retail market by goya foods. the pastries are also available in wholesale for the foodservice industry by several companies, including hispanic wholesale frozen bakery manufacturer latin flavors.

Main

Pavo Navideño

Roast turkey, common during christmas

Main

Pechuga rellena

Stuffed chicken breast

Main

Pepito

The pepito is a sandwich prepared with beef, pork, or chicken originating from spain and also very popular in latin america. it is a common street food in venezuela and is also available at some u.s. restaurants. the pepito is sometimes referred to as a type of torta sandwich, and has been referred to as a "traditional mexican torta". for the beef version, various cuts of beef are used, and myriad additional ingredients can also be used in its preparation.

Main

Pernil

Pernil (pernil asado, pernil al horno, roast pork butt) is a slow-roasted marinated pork leg or pork shoulder. in latin american countries the dish is commonly shared during christmas. in puerto rico it is typically accompanied by arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas).the pork shoulder is used as a whole piece, with skin and bone. it is marinated the day prior to roasting with sofrito, salt and pepper, plus possibly additional spices (oregano and adobo). sofrito is placed deeply within the meat through small cuts. after marination the covered meat is slowly roasted initially in the oven for several hours, and, in the final phase, at a higher temperature with the cover off to get the skin crisp. when finished, the meat falls off the bone, and the crisp skin (cuero) is separated, cleared of fat, and can be served separately as cueritos (skin chips).left over meat from a pernil can be used in a cuban sandwich.

Main

Pescado al ajillo

Grilled fish in garlic sauce