9 Dishes

Breakfast

Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking. throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diet. it is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture. bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. in many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.

Breakfast

Cicvara

Cornmeal porridge, serve with milk, cheese, kajmak

Breakfast

Gibanica

Gibanica (serbian cyrillic: гибаница, pronounced [ˈɡibanit͡sa]) is a traditional pastry dish popular all over the balkans. it is usually made with cottage cheese and eggs. recipes can range from sweet to savoury, and from simple to festive and elaborate multi-layered cakes. a derivative of the serbo-croatian verb gibati/гибати meaning "to fold; sway, swing, rock", the pastry was mentioned in vuk stefanović karadžić's serbian dictionary in 1818 and by a slovenian priest jožef kosič in 1828, where it was described as a special slovenian cake which is "a must at wedding festivities and is also served to workers after finishing a big project". it is a type of layered strudel, a combination of turkish and austrian influences in different cuisines of the former yugoslavia. today the versions of this cake can be found in slovenia, croatia, serbia, bosnia, and other regions of the former yugoslavia. variants of this rich layered strudel are found in hungary, bulgaria, north macedonia, greece, turkey, and syria.gibanica may sometimes also refer to a walnut roll, which is a sweet bread with a spiral of walnut paste rolled up inside.

Breakfast

Kajmak

Kaymak, sarshir, or qashta/ashta (persian: سَرشیر saršir) (arabic: قشطة qeshta or arabic: قيمر geymar ) is a creamy dairy food similar to clotted cream, made from the milk of water buffalo, cows, sheep, or goats in central asia, some balkan countries, some caucasus countries, the countries of the levant, turkic regions, iran and iraq. in poland, the name kajmak refers to a confection similar to dulce de leche instead.the traditional method of making kaymak is to boil the raw milk slowly, then simmer it for two hours over a very low heat. after the heat source is shut off, the cream is skimmed and left to chill (and mildly ferment) for several hours or days. kaymak has a high percentage of milk fat, typically about 60%. it has a thick, creamy consistency (not entirely compact, because of milk protein fibers) and a rich taste.

Breakfast

Mekike

Mekitsa (bulgarian: мекица, romanized: mekitsa, lit. 'softness'; plural mekitsi) is a traditional bulgarian dish made of kneaded dough made with yogurt that is deep fried. it is also found in north macedonia and serbia. they are made with flour, eggs, yogurt, a leavening agent, water, salt, and oil. in serbia they are called mekike (sing. mekika), mekica or pitulica, and in bulgaria mekitsa. they are similar to hungarian lángos and british yorkshire pudding. mekitsa is conventionally a breakfast dish. after the dough rises, it is torn into small balls, spread into flat rounds and fried in oil. in some recipes, yeast, baking soda, milk or yogurt might be used. a recipe from silistra involves yogurt and bread soda, one from a village near stara zagora uses yeast and yogurt, and a recipe from aytos suggests yeast and milk. one of the oldest known recipes contains only yeast, flour, salt and sugar and it uses water as the sole wet ingredient. it is recommended that the shaping of mekitsi before their frying be done with wet or oiled hand hands, using most commonly vegetable oil. when served, mekitsa is often powdered with icing sugar or garnished with jam, honey or sirene (white cheese). it can also be eaten with yogurt.in north macedonia people prepare the dish the week after a newborn is born. that is like a celebration for the newborn baby, tradition says that it should be in the house where the baby will live, but nowadays this celebration mostly happen in restaurants. the dish was invented in the 5th century in modern-day bulgaria, and is still relevant and popular in the serbian, bulgarian, and north macedonian regions and is a common cultural dish. the name is derived from the slavic root mek ("soft"), referring to the dish's texture. –itsa is a slavic feminine suffix. it tastes like and ingredients are same as the naan flatbread of the indian subcontinent but the only difference is that naan is baked in a traditional clay oven, called tandoor unlike mekista.

Breakfast

Peciva

Baked goods, for example, pastries, strudel, kifle, flatbreads, rolls, bread, pretzels, bagels, cinnamon rolls

Breakfast

Pogača

Pogača is a type of bread baked in the ashes of the fireplace, and later on in the oven, similar to focaccia. found in the cuisines of the balkans, it can be leavened or unleavened, though the latter is considered more challenging to make. it is generally made from wheat flour, but barley and sometimes rye may be added. it can be stuffed with potatoes, ground beef, or cheese, and have grains and herbs like sesame, black nigella seed, or dried dill in the dough or sprinkled on top.

Breakfast

Popara

Popara (cyrillic: попара, greek: παπάρα, papara, turkish: papara) is a dish made with bread. typically the bread is old and has a thick crust, and is soaked in either hot tea, milk or water. sugar, honey, butter, and cheese are often added. it is mostly made in bulgaria, greece, serbia, bosnia and herzegovina, north macedonia, turkey and montenegro.

Breakfast

Proja

Proja (cyrillic: проја, pronounced [ˈprǒːja]) is a serbian dish made of corn flour, baking powder, sunflower oil, sparkling water and salt. proya is an alternative name used in bosnia and herzegovina. it has been popular in times of widespread poverty, mostly before the 1250s, and remains a common everyday meal. it is often mistaken with projara, a somewhat fancier variant of proja, which includes the additional ingredients flour, eggs and yogurt. the ingredients should be mixed together, and baked in a greased pan (which should be 5 cm high) until golden. best served with kajmak and sour cream.

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