Ecuador

Ecuador ( (listen) ek-wə-dor; spanish pronunciation: [ekwaˈðoɾ] (listen); quechua: ikwayur; shuar: ecuador or ekuatur), officially the republic of ecuador (spanish: república del ecuador, which literally translates as "republic of the equator"; quechua: ikwadur ripuwlika; shuar: ekuatur nunka), is a country in northwestern south america, border...

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Featured Dishes from Ecuador

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Aborrajado

Deep-fried plantain filled with cheese

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Adobo

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Main

Adobo, Latin American style

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Drink

Agua de arroz

Rice water is a suspension of starch obtained by draining boiled rice or by boiling rice until it completely dissolves into the water. it may be used as a weak gruel for invalids. it is especially effective in the treatment of diarrhea such as that arising in cholera or gastroenteritis.

Main

Aguado de pollo

Chicken and rice soup

Drink

Aguardiente

Aguardiente, in spanish, or aguardente, in portuguese (basque: pattar; catalan: aiguardent; galician: augardente) is a generic term for alcoholic beverages that contain between 29% and 60% alcohol by volume (abv). it originates in the iberian peninsula (portugal and spain), as well as iberian america (spanish- and portuguese-speaking countries of the americas).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ají

Ají is a spicy sauce that often contains tomatoes, cilantro (coriander), ají pepper, onions, and water.

Drink

Alexander

The alexander (or brandy alexander) is a cocktail consisting of cognac, cocoa liqueur (crème de cacao), and cream.

Drink

Anisado

Anisette, or anis, is an anise-flavored liqueur that is consumed in most mediterranean countries. it is colorless, and because it contains sugar, is sweeter than dry anise flavoured spirits (e.g. absinthe). the most traditional style of anisette is that produced by means of distilling aniseed, and is differentiated from those produced by simple maceration by the inclusion of the word distilled on the label. and while pastis is a similar-tasting liqueur that is prepared in similar fashion and sometimes confused with anisette, it employs a combination of both aniseed and licorice root extracts. sambuca is essentially an anisette of italian origin that requires a high minimum (350g/l) sugar content.the liqueur is often mixed with water or poured over ice cubes because of its strong flavour.

Drink

Arabica coffee

Coffea arabica (), also known as the arabic coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family rubiaceae. it is believed to be the first species of coffee to have been cultivated, and is currently the dominant cultivar, representing about 60% of global production. coffee produced from the (less acidic, more bitter, and more highly caffeinated) robusta bean (c. canephora) makes up most of the remaining coffee production. arabica coffee originates from ethiopia and was first cultivated in yemen, and documented by the 12th century. coffea arabica is called ‏بُنّ‎ (būnn) in arabic, borrowed from the oromo "buna".

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arepa

Arepa (spanish pronunciation: [aˈɾepa]) is a type of food made of ground maize dough, eaten in the northern region of south america since pre-columbian times, and notable primarily in the cuisine of colombia and venezuela, but also present in the cuisines of bolivia and other countries.it is commonly eaten in those countries and can be served with accompaniments such as cheese, cuajada (fresh cheese), various meats, chicken, avocado, or diablito (deviled ham spread). it can also be split to make sandwiches. sizes, maize types, and added ingredients vary its preparation. it is similar to the mexican gordita, the salvadoran pupusa, the ecuadorian tortilla de maíz and the panamanian tortilla or changa.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz

Rice is the seed of the grass species oryza sativa (asian rice) or less commonly oryza glaberrima (african rice). the name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera zizania and porteresia, both wild and domesticated, although the term may also be used for primitive or uncultivated varieties of oryza. as a cereal grain, domesticated rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population, especially in asia and africa. it is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production, after sugarcane and maize. since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important food crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. there are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences tend to vary regionally. the traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. this simple method requires sound irrigation planning but reduces the growth of less robust weed and pest plants that have no submerged growth state, and deters vermin. while flooding is not mandatory for the cultivation of rice, all other methods of irrigation require higher effort in weed and pest control during growth periods and a different approach for fertilizing the soil. rice, a monocot, is normally grown as an annual plant, although in tropical areas it can survive as a perennial and can produce a ratoon crop for up to 30 years. rice cultivation is well-suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water. however, rice can be grown practically anywhere, even on a steep hill or mountain area with the use of water-controlling terrace systems. although its parent species are native to asia and certain parts of africa, centuries of trade and exportation have made it commonplace in many cultures worldwide. production and consumption of rice is estimated to have been responsible for 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz amarillo

Yellow rice is a traditional yellow-colored rice dish in spanish, iranian, west asian, moroccan, ecuadorian, peruvian, caribbean, portuguese, filipino, afghan, indian, sri lankan, south african and indonesian cuisines. it is made using white rice made yellow with annatto, saffron or turmeric, ingredients used to give the rice its yellow color.south african yellow rice, with its origins in cape malay cuisine, is traditionally made with raisins, sugar, and cinnamon, making a very sweet rice dish served as an accompaniment to savoury dishes and curries.in sri lanka, it is known as kaha buth and draws from both indonesian and sri lankan influences.in indonesia it is known as nasi kuning. in the philippines it is known as kuning.

Main

Arroz con camarones

Rice with shrimp

Dessert, Sweet

Arroz con leche

Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and other ingredients such as cinnamon, vanilla and raisins. variants are used for either desserts or dinners. when used as a dessert, it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as sugar. such desserts are found on many continents, especially asia where rice is a staple. some variants are thickened only with the rice starch; others include eggs, making them a kind of custard.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con maiz

Arroz con maíz is a latin american dish with rice and corn cooked in one pot.

Main

Arroz con pollo

Arroz con pollo (spanish for rice with chicken) is a traditional dish of latin america, closely related to paella. in the dominican republic it is alternately called locrio de pollo, and in saint martin it is called lokri or locreo.there is some debate as to whether it originated in spain or puerto rico. many puerto ricans note that arroz con pollo cannot be made without beer and annatto oil, and saffron is no substitute. beer and annatto are rarely used in spanish cooking and never in arroz con pollo there. annatto is frequently used in puerto rican cooking especially in rice dishes like arroz con gandules (rice with pork and pigeon peas) and arroz con maiz (rice with corn and sausage). beer is used in many puerto rican dishes like pollo guisado (braised stewed chicken) and asopao de pollo (chicken rice stew). many puerto rican rice dishes are generously seasoned with sofrito, a sauce commonly used in arroz con pollo. food writer elisabeth lambert ortiz, pointing out the international aspects of the dish, notes the origin of arroz con pollo in the spanish forms of pilaf, already reflecting international influences: chicken was brought from india and rice from asia; saffron (used for the yellow colour in spain, instead of annatto) was introduced by phoenician traders; tomatoes and peppers (also known as sofrito) are natives of the americas.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con queso

Rice cooked with cheese

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz de verduras

Vegetable rice, rice mixed with vegetables

Main

Arroz frito

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Main

Arroz marinero

Mixed rice with fish, seafood

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz moro

Moros y cristianos is a traditional cuban dish served both in homes and in restaurants. it is the cuban version of rice and beans, a dish found throughout latin america, the caribbean, and in the southern united states.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz verde

Rice cooked with cilantro, spinach, chicken stock, spices

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Au jus

Au jus (french: [o ʒy]) is a french culinary term meaning "with juice". it refers to meat dishes prepared or served together with a light broth or gravy, made from the fluids secreted by the meat as it is cooked. in french cuisine, cooking au jus is a natural way to enhance the flavour of dishes, mainly chicken, veal, and lamb. in american cuisine, the term is mostly used to refer to a light sauce for beef recipes, which may be served with the food or placed on the side for dipping.

Breakfast

Avena con leche

Avena is a beverage prepared with stewed oatmeal, milk, water, cinnamon, clove and sugar consumed in latin america and caribbean. other spices such as allspice, vanilla, nutmeg, ginger, and citrus peel are popular. avena means oat in the spanish language. it is somewhat similar to horchata, a sweet nut milk drink from spain. avena is prepared using water and milk brought to a boil. sugar and a small amount of oatmeal are added and cooked. if water is used, some amount of milk may optionally be added at the end of cooking. the oats may then be strained out, blended using a blender, or simply allowed to settle to the bottom of the pitcher. a cinnamon stick is sometimes added to the pitcher.

Breakfast

Baguette

A baguette (; french: [baɡɛt] (listen)) is a long, thin type of bread of french origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by french law). it is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. a baguette has a diameter of about 5 to 6 centimetres (2–2+1⁄2 inches) and a usual length of about 65 cm (26 in), although a baguette can be up to 1 m (39 in) long. in november 2018, documentation surrounding the "craftsmanship and culture" on making this bread was added to the french ministry of culture's national inventory of intangible cultural heritage. in may 2021, france submitted the baguette for unesco heritage status.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baguette

A baguette (; french: [baɡɛt] (listen)) is a long, thin type of bread of french origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by french law). it is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. a baguette has a diameter of about 5 to 6 centimetres (2–2+1⁄2 inches) and a usual length of about 65 cm (26 in), although a baguette can be up to 1 m (39 in) long. in november 2018, documentation surrounding the "craftsmanship and culture" on making this bread was added to the french ministry of culture's national inventory of intangible cultural heritage. in may 2021, france submitted the baguette for unesco heritage status.

Main

Bandeja paisa

Bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is a typical meal popular in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima. the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon. it is served in a platter or a tray.

Dessert, Sweet

Barquillo

Barquillo is a crispy rolled wafer pastry originating from spain. it is made from basic cookie ingredients of flour, sugar, egg whites and butter rolled out thinly and then shaped into a hollow cylinder or a cone. it was traditionally sold by roadside vendors known as barquilleros that carry a characteristic red roulette tin (the ruleta de barquillero). it was introduced to latin america and the philippines during colonial times. in spain and former spanish colonies, barquillos are commonly regarded as a type of christmas cookie. it is also popular during various fiestas. it spread to neighboring countries and today are extremely popular in east and southeast asian countries.

Drink

Batido

Licuados (also known regionally as batidos) are a latin american handmade blended beverage similar to smoothies, made with milk, fruit, and usually ice. they are also sometimes called "preparados" (meaning "prepared").licuados and other fresh fruit juice drinks are ubiquitous throughout mexico. they are sold by street vendors, and in special licuado shops, restaurants, and fruterias (restaurants specializing in fresh fruit).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bechamel

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Main

Bife de chorizo

A beef tenderloin (us english), known as an eye fillet in australasia, filet in france, filé mignon in brazil, and fillet in the united kingdom and south africa, is cut from the loin of beef.

Main

Bistec

Bistek (from spanish: bistec, "beefsteak"), also known as bistek tagalog or karne frita, is a filipino dish consisting of thinly-sliced beefsteak braised in soy sauce, calamansi juice, garlic, ground black pepper, and onions cut into rings. it is a common staple in the tagalog and western visayan regions of the philippines. it is eaten over white rice.

Dessert, Sweet

Bizcocho

Bizcocho (spanish pronunciation: [biθˈkotʃo] or [bisˈkotʃo]) is the name given in the spanish-speaking world to a wide range of pastries, cakes or cookies. the exact product to which the word bizcocho is applied varies widely depending on the region and country. for instance, in spain bizcocho is exclusively used to refer to sponge cake. in uruguay, most buttery flaky pastry including croissants are termed bizcocho, whilst sponge cake is called bizcochuelo. in chile, the dominican republic and bolivia bizcocho refers to a sweet dough (masa) baked with local ingredients, similar to the bizcocho from spain. in ecuador the dough of a bizcocho can either be sweet or salty. the us state new mexico is unusual in using the diminutive form of the name, bizcochito, as the name for a locally developed and very popular cookie.

Dessert, Sweet

Bizcochuelo

Bizcocho (spanish pronunciation: [biθˈkotʃo] or [bisˈkotʃo]) is the name given in the spanish-speaking world to a wide range of pastries, cakes or cookies. the exact product to which the word bizcocho is applied varies widely depending on the region and country. for instance, in spain bizcocho is exclusively used to refer to sponge cake. in uruguay, most buttery flaky pastry including croissants are termed bizcocho, whilst sponge cake is called bizcochuelo. in chile, the dominican republic and bolivia bizcocho refers to a sweet dough (masa) baked with local ingredients, similar to the bizcocho from spain. in ecuador the dough of a bizcocho can either be sweet or salty. the us state new mexico is unusual in using the diminutive form of the name, bizcochito, as the name for a locally developed and very popular cookie.

Dessert, Sweet

Blancmange

Blancmange (, from french: blanc-manger [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]) is a sweet dessert popular throughout europe commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with rice flour, gelatin, corn starch, or irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavoured with almonds. it is usually set in a mould and served cold. although traditionally white (hence the name, in english literally "white eating"), blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. some similar desserts are french chef marie-antoine carême's bavarian cream, italian panna cotta, the middle eastern muhallebi, chinese annin tofu, hawai'ian haupia and puerto rican tembleque. the historical blancmange originated at some time during the middle ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar and was considered to be ideal for the sick. tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval european dish.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bocadito

The bocadillo or bocata, in spain, is a sandwich made with spanish bread, usually a baguette or similar type of bread, cut lengthwise. traditionally seen as a humble food, its low cost has allowed it to evolve over time into an iconic piece of cuisine. in spain, they are often eaten in cafes and tapas bars.some bocadillos are seasoned with sauces like mayonnaise, aioli, ketchup, mustard or tomato sauce. they are usually served with cold beer or red wine, drinks, coffee and a portion of tapas. different types of bocadillos are available in different parts of spain, such as the serranito, almussafes and esgarrat.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolitas de coco

Coconut balls

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bollo

Bollo is a bun, popular in latin america, made from corn, yuca or potato. variations are eaten in colombian cuisine, cuban cuisine ( tamal de maíz solamente ) and panamanian cuisine. corn and yuca bollos are an indigenous food of the caribbean coast of colombia and panama, where they are boiled in leaves. this preparation is similar to the humita of the andes, the hallaquita of venezuela and the pamonha of brazil.in colombia, bollos are sold by street vendors along the colombian coast, as well as in stores and supermarkets. they are primarily served for breakfast as an accompaniment with cheese. panamanian bollo has been described as a type of tamale.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bollo de pescado

Steamed green banana tamale, mashed green banana is filled with a savory fish mixture and steamed inside banana leaves, serve with peanut sauce, lime wedges and rice

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolognese Sauce

Bolognese sauce (uk: , us: ; known in italian as ragù alla bolognese, pronounced [raˈɡu alla boloɲˈɲeːse, -eːze], ragù bolognese, or simply ragù) is a meat-based sauce in italian cuisine, typical of the city of bologna. it is customarily used to dress tagliatelle al ragù and to prepare lasagne alla bolognese. genuine ragù alla bolognese is a slowly cooked meat-based sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising. ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork. white wine, milk, and a small amount of tomato paste or tomatoes are added, and the dish is then gently simmered at length to produce a thick sauce. outside italy, the phrase "bolognese sauce" is often used to refer to a tomato-based sauce to which minced meat has been added; such sauces typically bear little resemblance to the italian ragù alla bolognese, being more similar in fact to the ragù alla napoletana from the tomato-rich south of the country. although in italy ragù alla bolognese is not used with spaghetti (but rather with flat pasta, like tagliatelle), so-called "spaghetti bolognese" has become a popular dish in many other parts of the world.

Breakfast

Bolón de verde

Mashed plantain fritters

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolón de verde

Mashed plantain fritters

Main

Bouillabaisse

Bouillabaisse (french: [bu.ja.bɛs]; occitan: bolhabaissa, bullabessa [ˌbuʎaˈβajsɔ / ˌbujaˈbajsɔ]) is a traditional provençal fish stew originating in the port city of marseille. the french and english form bouillabaisse comes from the provençal occitan word bolhabaissa, a compound that consists of the two verbs bolhir (to boil) and abaissar (to reduce heat, i.e., simmer). bouillabaisse was originally a stew made by marseille fishermen, using the bony rockfish which they were unable to sell to restaurants or markets. there are at least three kinds of fish in a traditional bouillabaisse, typically red rascasse (scorpaena scrofa); sea robin; and european conger. it can also include gilt-head bream, turbot, monkfish, mullet, or european hake. it usually also includes shellfish and other seafood such as sea urchins, mussels, velvet crabs, spider crab or octopus. more expensive versions may add langoustine or dublin bay prawn (norway lobster), though this was not part of the traditional dish made by marseille fishermen. vegetables such as leeks, onions, tomatoes, celery, and potatoes are simmered together with the broth and served with the fish. the broth is traditionally served with a rouille, a mayonnaise made of olive oil, garlic, saffron, and cayenne pepper on grilled slices of bread. what makes a bouillabaisse different from other fish soups is the selection of provençal herbs and spices in the broth; the use of bony local mediterranean fish; the way the fish are added one at a time, and brought to a boil; and the method of serving. in marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and rouille, then the fish is served separately on a large platter (see image at top); or, more simply, as julia child suggests, the fish and broth are brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bouquet garni

The bouquet garni (french for "garnished bouquet"; pronounced [bukɛ ɡaʁni]) is a bundle of herbs usually tied with string and mainly used to prepare soup, stock, casseroles and various stews. the bouquet is cooked with the other ingredients and removed prior to consumption. liquid remaining in the bouquet garni can be wrung out into the dish.there is no standard recipe for bouquet garni, but most french recipes include thyme, bay leaf and parsley. it may also include basil, burnet, chervil, rosemary, peppercorns, savory and tarragon. vegetables such as carrot, celery (leaves or leaf stalks), celeriac, leek, onion and parsley root are sometimes included in the bouquet. in provence, dried orange peel may be added.sometimes, the bouquet is not bound with string, and its ingredients are filled into a small sachet, a piece of celery stalk, a net, or a tea strainer instead. traditionally, the aromatics are bound within leek leaves, though a cheesecloth, muslin or coffee filter tied with butcher twine can be used.

Dessert, Sweet

Brazo gitano

A swiss roll, jelly roll (united states), roll cake, cream roll, roulade or swiss log is a type of rolled sponge cake filled with whipped cream, jam, or icing. the origins of the term are unclear; in spite of the name "swiss roll", the cake is believed to have originated elsewhere in central europe, possibly austria or slovenia. it appears to have been invented in the nineteenth century, along with battenberg cake, doughnuts, and victoria sponge. in the u.s., commercial versions of the cake are sold with the brand names of ho hos, yodels, swiss cake rolls, and others. a type of roll cake called yule log is traditionally served at christmas. the spiral layered shape of the swiss roll has inspired usage as a descriptive term in other fields, such as the jelly roll fold, a protein fold, the "swiss roll" metamaterial in optics, and the term jelly roll in science, quilting and other fields.

Dessert, Sweet

Brownies

A chocolate brownie or simply a brownie is a square or rectangular chocolate baked confection. brownies come in a variety of forms and may be either fudgy or cakey, depending on their density. brownies often, but not always, have a glossy "skin" on their upper crust. they may also include nuts, frosting, cream cheese, chocolate chips, or other ingredients. a variation made with brown sugar and vanilla rather than chocolate in the batter is called a blond brownie or blondie. the brownie was developed in the united states at the end of the 19th century and popularized there during the first half of the 20th century. they are typically eaten by hand, often accompanied by milk, served warm with ice cream (a la mode), topped with whipped cream, or sprinkled with powdered sugar and fudge. in north america, they are common homemade treats and they are also popular in restaurants and coffeehouses.

Dessert, Sweet

Buñuelo

A buñuelo (spanish: [buˈɲwelo]; alternatively called bimuelo, birmuelo, bermuelo, bumuelo, burmuelo, or bonuelo; catalan: bunyol, ipa: [buˈɲɔl]) is a fried dough fritter found in spain, latin america, israel, and other regions with a historical connection to spaniards or sephardic jews, including southwest europe, the balkans, anatolia, and other parts of asia and north africa. buñuelos are traditionally prepared at christmas, ramadan, and among sephardic jews at hanukkah. it will usually have a filling or a topping. in mexican cuisine, it is often served with a syrup made with piloncillo.buñuelos are first known to have been consumed among spain's morisco population. they typically consist of a simple, wheat-based yeast dough, often flavored with anise, that is thinly rolled, cut or shaped into individual pieces, then fried and finished off with a sweet topping. buñuelos may be filled with a variety of things, sweet or savory. they can be round in ball shapes or disc-shaped. in latin america, buñuelos are seen as a symbol of good luck.

Main

Butifarra

Sandwich with ham (jamón del país), onions, chili peppers on a white bread roll

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cachitos

Cachitos are a venezuelan food similar to the croissant, and are often filled with ham and cheese.the ingredients variate according to the state and the bakery they are made from but the most common ingredients are: wheat flour, butter, eggs, room temperature milk, water, salt, yeast and a pinch of sugar.the origin of the cachitos is unsure. some associate it with the arrival of portuguese and italian bakers in the early twentieth century, while others believe that it came to existence in the kitchen of an italian baker named pietroluchi pancaldi in lusiteña, caracas in 1940. while others believe cachitos is a derivate of the venezuelan christmas dish, pan de jamon. cachitos are a staple in venezuelan cuisine. normally, they are eaten during breakfast hours, but they are also known to be eaten throughout the day. in venezuela, some bakeries have made sure that the scent of fresh cachitos are in the air by the time the country wakes up, but outside of the country it is hard to find such delicacies from the local bakery. they are usually accompanied by natural juices, coffee or malta.

Drink

Café con leche

Café con leche ('coffee with milk') is a coffee beverage common throughout spain and latin america consisting of strong coffee (usually espresso) mixed with scalded milk in approximately equal amounts. the amount of milk can be higher in a café con leche en vaso or a café con leche de desayuno. sugar or sweetener is added to taste. it is similar to the italian caffè latte and the french café au lait.

Drink

Cafe crema

Caffè crema (italian: "cream coffee") refers to two different coffee drinks: an old name for espresso (1940s and 1950s). a long espresso drink served primarily in germany, switzerland and austria and northern italy (1980s onwards), along the italian/swiss and italian/austrian border. in germany it is generally known as a "café crème" or just "kaffee" and is generally the default type of black coffee served, unless there is a filter machine.as a colorful term it generally means "espresso", while in technical discussions, referring to the long drink, it may more narrowly be referred to as swiss caffè crema. in addition, there is also italian iced crema caffè. variant terms include "crema caffè" and the hyperforeignism "café crema" – "café" is french, while "caffè" and "crema" are italian, thus "café crema" mixes french and italian.

Drink

Caffè mocha

A caffè mocha ( or ), also called mocaccino (italian: [mokatˈtʃiːno]), is a chocolate-flavoured warm beverage that is a variant of a café latte (italian: [kafˈfɛ lˈlatte]), commonly served in a glass rather than a mug. other commonly used spellings are mochaccino and also mochachino. the name is derived from the city of mocha, yemen, which was one of the centres of early coffee trade. like latte, the name is commonly shortened to just mocha.

Dessert, Sweet

Cajeta

Dulce de leche (spanish: [ˈdulse ðe ˈletʃe]; portuguese: doce de leite european portuguese: [ˈdosɨ dɨ ˈlɐjtɨ] brazilian portuguese: [ˈdosi dʒi ˈleitʃi]), also known as caramelized milk or milk jam in english, is a confection from latin america prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk over a period of several hours. the resulting substance, which takes on a spreadable, sauce-like consistency, derives its rich flavour and colour from non-enzymatic browning. it is typically used to top or fill other sweet foods. dulce de leche is spanish for "sweet [made] of milk". other regional names in spanish include manjar ("delicacy") and arequipe; in some mesoamerican countries dulce de leche made with goat's milk is called cajeta. in french it sometimes called confiture de lait. it is also known under the name of kajmak in polish cuisine, where it was independently created based on turkish kaymak, a kind of clotted cream. kajmak is most commonly used for wafers or the mazurek pie traditionally eaten on easter.

Dessert, Sweet

Cake pop

A cake pop is a form of cake styled as a lollipop. cake crumbs are mixed with icing or chocolate, and formed into small spheres or cubes in the same way as cake balls, before being given a coating of icing, chocolate or other decorations and attached to lollipop sticks. cake pops can be a way of using up leftover cake or cake crumbs. the cake pop increased in popularity between 2009 and 2011.

Main

Caldo de bolas

Green plantain dumpling soup, made with beef, corn, yuca, vegetables

Main

Caldo de cangrejo

Crab chowder topped with a whole crab or crab pieces

Main

Caldo de costilla

Beef rib and vegetable soup

Main

Caldo de gallina

Chicken soup is a soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients. the classic chicken soup consists of a clear chicken broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, noodles, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley. chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.

Main

Caldo de pata

Sopa de pata is a hearty salvadoran soup made from cow's feet, tripe, yuca (also called cassava or manioc), cabbage leaves, chayotes, sweet corn, plantains, and green beans. it may be seasoned with mexican coriander leaves and flavored to taste with lemon or chile powder.

Main

Caldo de pescado

Fish soup is a food made by combining fish or seafood with vegetables and stock, juice, water, or another liquid. hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavors are extracted, forming a broth. traditionally, soups are classified into two main groups: clear soups and thick soups. the established french classifications of clear soups are bouillon and consommé. thick soups are classified depending upon the type of thickening agent used: bisques are made from puréed shellfish or vegetables thickened with cream; cream soups may be thickened with béchamel sauce; and veloutés are thickened with eggs, butter, and cream. other ingredients commonly used to thicken soups and broths include rice, lentils, flour, and grains; many popular soups also include carrots and potatoes. fish soups are similar to fish stews, and in some cases there may not be a clear distinction between the two; however, fish soups generally have more liquid than stews.fish soups have been made since early times. some soups are served with large chunks of fish or vegetables left in the liquid, while a broth is a flavored liquid usually derived from simmering a food or vegetable for a period of time in a stock. bisques are heavy cream soups traditionally prepared with shellfish, but can be made with any type of seafood or puree of vegetables or fruits. cream soups are flavored broths thickened with a white sauce. although they may be consumed on their own, or with a meal, the canned, condensed form of cream soup is sometimes used as a quick sauce in a variety of meat and pasta convenience food dishes, such as casseroles. similar to a bisque, chowders are thick soups usually containing seafood and potatoes, milk and cream.

Main

Caldo de pollo

Chicken soup is a soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients. the classic chicken soup consists of a clear chicken broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, noodles, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley. chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.

Main

Caldo de res

Beef soup

Main

Caldo verde

Caldo verde (pronounced [ˈkaɫdu ˈveɾðɨ], portuguese for "green broth") is a popular soup in portuguese cuisine.the basic traditional ingredients for caldo verde use finely shredded collard greens (or alternatively other leafy greens such as kale or mustard greens), potatoes, olive oil, black pepper and salt, mainly flavoured with onion and garlic. (some regional recipes like adding their own twist, like turnip greens or added meat, such as ham hock, making it similar to italo-american wedding soup.) traditionally the soup is usually accompanied by slices of paio, chouriço or linguiça (boiled separately with that water being discarded, the sausage added last minute to the soup), and with portuguese broa corn-bread or rye-bread for dipping. in portugal, the popular soup caldo verde is typically consumed during portuguese celebrations, such as weddings, birthdays, and popular celebrations. for example, the st. john festival, in braga or porto. it is sometimes consumed before a main course meal or as a late supper. this soup is served in a tigela, a traditional earthenware bowl.

Breakfast

Calentado

Calentao', sometimes spelled calenta'o (colombian spanish creole folk slang for "heated," derived from the standard spanish word calentado) is a paisa and antioquia, colombian cuisine dish made from reheated leftovers including rice, egg, pasta, beans, potatoes and other foods such as arepa, chorizo, and ground beef. it is generally eaten for breakfast and is often accompanied by aguapanela, arepa, coffee, juice or hot chocolate. depending on the region it can also be served with hogao. it is sometimes referred to as fríjoles trasnochaos. a fried egg is usually served on top of the dish and it is called calentao' "a caballo" . it is usually eaten for breakfast using some of the night before's leftovers.

Main

Camarones al ajillo

Al ajillo is a typical condiment in the cuisines of the spanish-speaking world. the likely origin, through colonization, is the spanish dish gambas al ajillo, prawns cooked in a garlic and hot paprika oil. in mexico, it combines guajillo chili peppers and ajo (garlic). in other latin american countries the dish is similar, but using other chilies, for example the aji panca or aji mirasol in peruvian cooking, dried forms of aji amarillo.

Drink

Canelazo

Canelazo is a hot alcoholic beverage consumed in the andean highlands of ecuador, colombia, peru and northern argentina.

Main

Canelones de carne

Cannelloni (pronounced [kannelˈloːni]; italian for "large reeds") are a cylindrical type of lasagna generally served baked with a filling and covered by a sauce in italian cuisine. popular stuffings include spinach and ricotta or minced beef. the shells are then typically covered with tomato sauce. cannelloni are also a typical dish of the catalan cuisine, where they are called canelons and traditionally consumed on saint stephen's day.early references to macheroni ripieni (stuffed pasta) can be traced back to 1770; but the word cannelloni seems to have appeared at the turn of the 20th century. manicotti are the american version of cannelloni, though the term may often refer to the actual baked dish. the original difference may be that cannelloni consists of pasta sheets wrapped around the filling, and manicotti is machine-extruded cylinders filled from one end.

Drink

Cappuccino

A cappuccino ( (listen); italian pronunciation: [kapputˈtʃiːno]; italian plural: cappuccini) is an espresso-based coffee drink that originated in austria with later development taking place in italy, and is prepared with steamed milk foam (microfoam).variations of the drink involve the use of cream instead of milk, using non-dairy milk substitutes and flavoring with cinnamon or chocolate powder. it is typically smaller in volume than a caffè latte, with a thicker layer of microfoam.the name comes from the capuchin friars, referring to the colour of their habits, and in this context referring to the colour of the beverage when milk is added in small portion to dark, brewed coffee (today mostly espresso). the physical appearance of a modern cappuccino with espresso créma and steamed milk is a result of a long evolution of the drink. the viennese bestowed the name "kapuziner", possibly in the 18th century, on a version that included whipped cream and spices of unknown origin. the italian cappuccino was unknown outside italy until the 1930s, and seems to be born out of viennese-style cafés in trieste and other italian areas in austria-hungary through the kapuziner coffee in the early 20th century. the drink spread from trieste, the main coffee port in central europe, throughout italy, especially after world war i and later worldwide, and can be found at a number of establishments.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Carbonara sauce

A hollandaise-style sauce made with eggs, hard cheese such as pecorino romano, pancetta or guanciale, pepper, commonly served with pasta

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Carne en palito

Beef skewers, beef is marinated with orange juice, garlic, achiote and spices, then skewered on sticks and grilled

Main

Carne guisada

Stewed beef and vegetables

Main

Carne mechada

Ropa vieja (spanish pronunciation: [ˈro.pa ˈβje.xa]; "old clothes") is a dish with regional variations in latin america, the philippines, and spain. it normally includes some form of stewed beef and tomatoes with a sofrito base. originating in spain, it is known today as one of the national dishes of cuba. the name ropa vieja probably originates from the fact that it was often prepared using food left over from other meals.the dish's origins appear to have first arisen among the sephardic jews of the iberian peninsula, as a slow-cooked stew that was prepared to be eaten over the course of a traditionally observed shabbat, a kind of cholent called "handrajos" (similar to the spanish word "andrajos"). eventually this dish spread to north africa and to the canary islands of spain.the dish is believed to have been brought to the americas by immigrants from the canary islands and was first reported to have been cooked in cuba in 1857, but today is well known as a cuban national dish.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cassava

Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names) is a woody shrub of the spurge family, euphorbiaceae, native to south america. although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. though it is often called yuca in parts of spanish america and in the united states, it is not related to yucca, a shrub in the family asparagaceae. cassava is predominantly consumed in boiled form, but substantial quantities are used to extract cassava starch, called tapioca, which is used for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes. the brazilian farinha, and the related garri of west africa, is an edible coarse flour obtained by grating cassava roots, pressing moisture off the obtained grated pulp, and finally drying it (and roasting both in the case of farinha and garri). cassava is the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and maize. cassava is a major staple food in the developing world, providing a basic diet for over half a billion people. it is one of the most drought-tolerant crops, capable of growing on marginal soils. nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, while thailand is the largest exporter of cassava starch. cassava is classified as either sweet or bitter. like other roots and tubers, both bitter and sweet varieties of cassava contain antinutritional factors and toxins, with the bitter varieties containing much larger amounts. it must be properly prepared before consumption, as improper preparation of cassava can leave enough residual cyanide to cause acute cyanide intoxication, goiters, and even ataxia, partial paralysis, or death. the more toxic varieties of cassava are a fall-back resource (a "food security crop") in times of famine or food insecurity in some places. farmers often prefer the bitter varieties because they deter pests, animals, and thieves.

Main

Cazuela

Cazuela (spanish pronunciation: [kaˈθwela] or spanish pronunciation: [kaˈswela]) is the common name given to a variety of dishes, especially from south america. it receives its name from the cazuela (spanish for cooking pot) - traditionally, an often shallow pot made of unglazed earthenware used for cooking. the ingredients and preparation vary from region to region, but it is usually a mid-thick flavoured stock obtained from cooking several kinds of meats and vegetables mixed together.

Main

Cazuela de camaron

Shrimp in a plantain and peanut sauce

Main

Cazuela de mariscos

Cazuela de mariscos is a popular seafood stew from the caribbean region of colombia (especially cartagena, barranquilla and santa marta). its preparation, as well as its ingredients, tend to vary slightly in different regions. it may have been influenced by the catalonia region in spain.it includes ingredients such as lobster, prawns, shrimp, fish, clams, squid, fried vegetable stew (onion, carrot, pepper, tomato and spices) and optionally cream, white wine and parmesan cheese (if grated), all cooked in coconut milk.to prepare the dish, the clams need to be steamed with water, stirred well so that they are evenly heated, and then removed. the water can be strained through a fine cloth to remove any sand and then reserved. meat is removed from the clams that have opened. prawns and shrimp are cooked in hot water for a few minutes minutes, removed and peeled. then, the prawns, shrimp, clams, and fish are baked for several minutes in the oven and placed in the broth with tomato paste and the reserved clam broth and simmered for several minutes. once the desired consistency is obtained, wine can then be added and cooked down. the dish can be served in black clay pots that are heated in the oven or on the fire. cream can also be added.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cecina

In spanish, cecina [θeˈθina] is meat that has been salted and dried by means of air, sun or smoke. the word comes from the latin siccus (dry), via vulgar latin (caro) *siccīna, "dry (meat)".

Drink

Cervecería Nacional

Pilsener, clausen and club beers

Drink

Cervecería Suramérica

Biela pale lager

Breakfast

Ceviche

Ceviche, also cebiche, seviche, or sebiche (spanish pronunciation: [seˈβitʃe]) is a south american seafood dish originally from what is the modern day country of peru, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lemon or lime. it is also spiced with ají, chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. the name originates from the quechuan word siwichi, which means fresh or tender fish.because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana.the dish is popular in the pacific coastal regions of western south america. the origin of ceviche is ancient incan which today corresponds to the modern day country of peru. the technique of macerating raw fish and meat in vinegar, citrus, and spices (escabeche) was brought to the americas from spain and is linked to the muslim heritage in spanish cuisine. however, archeological records suggest that something resembling ceviche may have been in the western south america as early as two thousand years ago. the dominant position lima held through four centuries as the capital of the viceroyalty of peru allowed for popular dishes such as ceviche to be brought to other spanish administrative provinces in the region, and in time they became a part of local cuisine by incorporating regional flavors and styles.

Main

Ceviche

Ceviche, also cebiche, seviche, or sebiche (spanish pronunciation: [seˈβitʃe]) is a south american seafood dish originally from what is the modern day country of peru, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lemon or lime. it is also spiced with ají, chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. the name originates from the quechuan word siwichi, which means fresh or tender fish.because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana.the dish is popular in the pacific coastal regions of western south america. the origin of ceviche is ancient incan which today corresponds to the modern day country of peru. the technique of macerating raw fish and meat in vinegar, citrus, and spices (escabeche) was brought to the americas from spain and is linked to the muslim heritage in spanish cuisine. however, archeological records suggest that something resembling ceviche may have been in the western south america as early as two thousand years ago. the dominant position lima held through four centuries as the capital of the viceroyalty of peru allowed for popular dishes such as ceviche to be brought to other spanish administrative provinces in the region, and in time they became a part of local cuisine by incorporating regional flavors and styles.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ceviche de camaron

Shrimp ceviche

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ceviche de chocho

Vegetarian ceviche, made with chocho beans (lupini beans), onion, tomato, orange juice, lime juice, chili peppers, cilantro

Main

Ceviche de corvina

Sea bass ceviche

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ceviche de pulpo

Octopus ceviche

Main

Chalupa

A chalupa (spanish pronunciation: [tʃaˈlupa]) is a specialty dish of south-central mexico, including the states of hidalgo, puebla, guerrero, and oaxaca.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chamoy

Chamoy is a variety of savory sauces and condiments in mexican cuisine made from pickled fruit. chamoy may range from a liquid to a paste consistency, and typically its flavor is salty, sweet, sour, and spiced with chilis.

Dessert, Sweet

Champús

Champús is a drink popular in peru, ecuador and southwest colombia, made with maize, fruits such as lulo (also known as naranjilla), pineapple, quince or guanábana, sweetened with panela and seasoned with cinnamon, cloves and orange tree leaves. in peru, it is drunk warm, and apple, guanábana and quince are used instead of lulo. it is sold in the streets by a champusera, a typical figure of lima's landscape, generally afro-peruvian, who passes down the recipe to younger generations. in ecuador, it is prepared with maize flour, panela and green leaves from the lemon tree. it is a drink in funeral rites in november or the funerals of adults because the indigenous tradition considers it a favorite of the dead. in colombia, crushed maize is used, in addition to panela, lulo, pineapple, cinnamon, cloves and leaves of the orange tree. in the regions of the south, such as the departments of nariño and cauca, it is considered mainly a drink for christmas. in nariño it is prepared also with leaves of cedrón and congona. in the department of valle del cauca it is served very cold it is popular at any time. in some regions of peru and southern colombia, the drink is made with mote, cooked maize that makes the champús thicker; in these regions, it is consumed as dessert.

Drink

Champús

Champús is a drink popular in peru, ecuador and southwest colombia, made with maize, fruits such as lulo (also known as naranjilla), pineapple, quince or guanábana, sweetened with panela and seasoned with cinnamon, cloves and orange tree leaves. in peru, it is drunk warm, and apple, guanábana and quince are used instead of lulo. it is sold in the streets by a champusera, a typical figure of lima's landscape, generally afro-peruvian, who passes down the recipe to younger generations. in ecuador, it is prepared with maize flour, panela and green leaves from the lemon tree. it is a drink in funeral rites in november or the funerals of adults because the indigenous tradition considers it a favorite of the dead. in colombia, crushed maize is used, in addition to panela, lulo, pineapple, cinnamon, cloves and leaves of the orange tree. in the regions of the south, such as the departments of nariño and cauca, it is considered mainly a drink for christmas. in nariño it is prepared also with leaves of cedrón and congona. in the department of valle del cauca it is served very cold it is popular at any time. in some regions of peru and southern colombia, the drink is made with mote, cooked maize that makes the champús thicker; in these regions, it is consumed as dessert.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chancaca

Chancaca is a typical peruvian, bolivian, and chilean warm, sweet sauce made of raw unrefined sugar from sugarcane. it is often flavored with orange peel and cinnamon, and is consumed on sopaipillas or picarones. chancaca is also a synonym for panela, the unrefined sugar used to make chancaca syrup.in colombia, chancacas are a traditional coconut candy.

Main

Chanfaina

Tripe, offal and vegetable stew

Main

Chaulafan

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Drink

Chicha

Chicha is a fermented (alcoholic) or non-fermented beverage of latin america, emerging from the andes and amazonia regions. in both the pre- and post-spanish conquest periods, corn beer (chicha de jora) made from a variety of maize landraces has been the most common form of chicha. however, chicha is also made from a variety of other cultigens and wild plants, including, among others, quinoa (chenopodium quinia), kañiwa (chenopodium pallidicaule), peanut, manioc (also called yuca or cassava), palm fruit, rice, potato, oca (oxalis tuberosa), and chañar (geoffroea decorticans). there are many regional variations of chicha. in the inca empire, chicha had ceremonial and ritual uses.

Drink

Chicha de jora

Chicha de jora is a corn beer or chicha prepared by germinating maize, extracting the malt sugars, boiling the wort, and fermenting it in large vessels (traditionally huge earthenware vats) for several days. the process is essentially similar to the process for the production of european-style beer. some add quinoa or other adjuncts to give it consistency before it is boiled down. chancaca, a hard raw form of cane sugar (not refined), helps with the fermentation process.it is traditionally prepared from a specific kind of yellow maize (jora) and is usually referred to as chicha de jora. it has a pale straw color, a slightly milky appearance, and a slightly sour aftertaste, reminiscent of hard apple cider. it is drunk either young and sweet or mature and strong. it contains a relatively small amount of alcohol, 1-3% abv.in some cultures, instead of germinating the maize to release the starches therein, the maize is ground, moistened in the chicha maker's mouth, and formed into small balls, which are then flattened and laid out to dry. naturally occurring ptyalin enzymes in the maker's saliva catalyse the breakdown of starch in the maize into maltose. (this process of chewing grains or other starches was used in the production of alcoholic beverages in pre-modern cultures around the world, including, for example, some traditional forms of sake in japan.)

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chifles

Chifles, fried plantain chips, are a side dish, snack food, or finger food of ecuador, thailand and northern peru.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chimichurri

Chimichurri (spanish: [tʃimiˈtʃuri]) is an uncooked sauce used both as an ingredient in cooking and as a table condiment for grilled meat. found in argentinian and uruguayan cuisines, the sauce comes in a green (chimichurri verde) and red (chimichurri rojo) version. it is made of finely chopped parsley, minced garlic, olive oil, oregano and red wine vinegar.

Breakfast

Chocolatada

A hot chocolate drink made with cinnamon, cloves, heavy cream, brandy, butter, sugar, condensed milk, whipped cream, common during christmas (chocolatada navideña)

Dessert, Sweet

Chocolate

Chocolate is a food product made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels, that is available as a liquid, solid or paste, on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the olmec civilization (19th-11th century bce), and the majority of mesoamerican people ─ including the maya and aztecs ─ made chocolate beverages.the seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. after fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. the shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. the liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugar. powdered baking cocoa, which contains more fiber than cocoa butter, can be processed with alkali to produce dutch cocoa. much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, a combination of cocoa solids, cocoa butter or added vegetable oils, and sugar. milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. white chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. chocolate is one of the most popular food types and flavors in the world, and many foodstuffs involving chocolate exist, particularly desserts, including cakes, pudding, mousse, chocolate brownies, and chocolate chip cookies. many candies are filled with or coated with sweetened chocolate. chocolate bars, either made of solid chocolate or other ingredients coated in chocolate, are eaten as snacks. gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes (such as eggs, hearts, coins) are traditional on certain western holidays, including christmas, easter, valentine's day, and hanukkah. chocolate is also used in cold and hot beverages, such as chocolate milk and hot chocolate, and in some alcoholic drinks, such as creme de cacao. although cocoa originated in the americas, west african countries, particularly côte d'ivoire and ghana, are the leading producers of cocoa in the 21st century, accounting for some 60% of the world cocoa supply. with some two million children involved in the farming of cocoa in west africa, child slavery and trafficking associated with the cocoa trade remain major concerns. a 2018 report argued that international attempts to improve conditions for children were doomed to failure because of persistent poverty, absence of schools, increasing world cocoa demand, more intensive farming of cocoa, and continued exploitation of child labor.

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