Brazil

Brazil (portuguese: brasil; brazilian portuguese: [bɾaˈziw]), officially the federative republic of brazil (portuguese: república federativa do brasil), is the largest country in both south america and latin america. at 8.5 million square kilometers (3,300,000 sq mi) and with over 214 million people, brazil is the world's fifth-largest country b...

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Featured Dishes from Brazil

Drink

Acai

The açaí palm (, portuguese: [asaˈi] (listen), from nheengatu asai), euterpe oleracea, is a species of palm tree (arecaceae) cultivated for its fruit (açaí berries, or simply açaí), hearts of palm (a vegetable), leaves, and trunk wood. global demand for the fruit has expanded rapidly in the 21st century, and the tree is cultivated for that purpose primarily. the species is native to eastern amazonia, mainly in swamps and floodplains. açaí palms are tall, slender trees growing to more than 25 m (82 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves up to 3 m (9.8 ft) long. the fruit is small, round, and black-purple in color. the fruit became a staple food in floodplain areas around the 18th century, but its consumption in urban areas and promotion as a health food only began in the mid 1990s along with the popularization of other amazonian fruits outside the region.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Acai

The açaí palm (, portuguese: [asaˈi] (listen), from nheengatu asai), euterpe oleracea, is a species of palm tree (arecaceae) cultivated for its fruit (açaí berries, or simply açaí), hearts of palm (a vegetable), leaves, and trunk wood. global demand for the fruit has expanded rapidly in the 21st century, and the tree is cultivated for that purpose primarily. the species is native to eastern amazonia, mainly in swamps and floodplains. açaí palms are tall, slender trees growing to more than 25 m (82 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves up to 3 m (9.8 ft) long. the fruit is small, round, and black-purple in color. the fruit became a staple food in floodplain areas around the 18th century, but its consumption in urban areas and promotion as a health food only began in the mid 1990s along with the popularization of other amazonian fruits outside the region.

Breakfast

Acai na tigela

Açaí na tigela ("açaí in the bowl") is a brazilian dessert from pará and amazonas, where the ribeirinhos people prepare it regularly. it is a dish made with the frozen and mashed fruit of the açaí palm, which has berries described as having an "earthy" or creamy taste. its texture is granular before blending and it has a tartness from a high acidity content, making its taste appealing. it is served as a smoothie in a bowl or glass, and is commonly topped with granola and banana, and then mixed with other fruits and guaraná syrup.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Acaraje

Black-eyed pea fritters stuffed with onion, shrimp and vatapa

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Acerola cherry

Small fruit used in desserts and preserves

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Achar

A south asian pickle, also known as avalehikā, pachchadi, achaar (sometimes spelled as aachaar), athaanu, loncha, oorugaai, or aavakaai is a pickled food, native to the indian subcontinent, made from a variety of vegetables and fruits, preserved in brine, vinegar, or edible oils along with various indian spices.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Adobo

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Main

Adobo, Latin American style

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Drink

Agua de arroz

Rice water is a suspension of starch obtained by draining boiled rice or by boiling rice until it completely dissolves into the water. it may be used as a weak gruel for invalids. it is especially effective in the treatment of diarrhea such as that arising in cholera or gastroenteritis.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Aioli

Aioli, allioli or aïoli ( or ; provençal occitan: alhòli [aˈʎɔli] or aiòli [aˈjɔli]; catalan: allioli [ˌaʎiˈɔli]; spanish: alioli [ˌaliˈoli]) is a cold sauce consisting of an emulsion of garlic, salt, olive oil, and often egg; it is found in the cuisines of the northwest mediterranean, from andalusia to calabria. the names mean "garlic and oil" in catalan, provençal and italian. it is found in the cuisines of the mediterranean coasts of spain (catalonia, the valencian community, the balearic islands, murcia and eastern andalusia), france (provence), italy (sicily and calabria), and malta. some versions of the sauce are closer to a garlic mayonnaise, incorporating egg yolks and lemon juice, whereas other versions are without egg yolk and have more garlic. this gives the sauce a pastier texture, while making it more laborious to make as the emulsion is harder to stabilize. there are many variations, such as adding lemon juice or other seasonings. in france, it may include mustard.like mayonnaise, aioli is an emulsion or suspension of small globules of oil and oil-soluble compounds in water and water-soluble compounds. in spain, purists believe aioli should not include egg, but in france and elsewhere, egg or egg yolk is the usual emulsifier. since about 1990, it has become common in the united states to call all flavored mayonnaises aioli. purists insist that flavored mayonnaise can contain garlic, but true aioli contains garlic and no other seasoning (except salt).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ají

Ají is a spicy sauce that often contains tomatoes, cilantro (coriander), ají pepper, onions, and water.

Main

Alcatra

Braised beef, made with beef marinated in red wine with garlic, then roasted in a clay pot, also made using pork, chicken

Drink

Alexander

The alexander (or brandy alexander) is a cocktail consisting of cognac, cocoa liqueur (crème de cacao), and cream.

Dessert, Sweet

Alfajor

An alfajor or alajú (spanish pronunciation: [alfaˈxoɾ], plural alfajores) is a traditional confection typically made of flour, honey, and nuts. it is found in argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, paraguay, peru, the philippines, southern brazil, southern france, spain, uruguay, and venezuela. the archetypal alfajor entered iberia during the period of al-andalus. it is produced in the form of a small cylinder and is sold either individually or in boxes containing several pieces.

Drink

Amarula

Amarula is a cream liqueur from south africa. it is made with sugar, cream and the fruit of the african marula tree (sclerocarya birrea) which is also locally called the elephant tree or the marriage tree. it has an alcohol content of 17% by volume (30° proof). it has had some success at international spirit ratings competitions, winning a gold medal at the 2006 san francisco world spirits competition.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Angú à Mineira

Angu é um prato típico da culinária brasileira, preparado com fubá, água e um pouco de sal, normalmente levando alho frito no azeite como tempero. nas regiões em que houve influência de imigrantes italianos, o angu passou a ser identificado como a polenta, prato típico italiano. além da receita utilizando farinha de milho, o angu também pode ser preparado com farinha de mandioca ou com farinha de arroz.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Applesauce

Apple sauce or applesauce is a purée (not necessarily served as a true sauce) made of apples. it can be made with peeled or unpeeled apples and may be spiced or sweetened. apple sauce is inexpensive and is widely consumed in north america and some parts of europe.a wide range of apple varieties are used to make apple sauce, depending on the preference for sweetness or tartness. formerly, sour apples were used to make savory apple sauce.commercial versions of apple sauce are readily available at supermarkets and other retail outlets.

Drink

Arabica coffee

Coffea arabica (), also known as the arabic coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family rubiaceae. it is believed to be the first species of coffee to have been cultivated, and is currently the dominant cultivar, representing about 60% of global production. coffee produced from the (less acidic, more bitter, and more highly caffeinated) robusta bean (c. canephora) makes up most of the remaining coffee production. arabica coffee originates from ethiopia and was first cultivated in yemen, and documented by the 12th century. coffea arabica is called ‏بُنّ‎ (būnn) in arabic, borrowed from the oromo "buna".

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz

Rice is the seed of the grass species oryza sativa (asian rice) or less commonly oryza glaberrima (african rice). the name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera zizania and porteresia, both wild and domesticated, although the term may also be used for primitive or uncultivated varieties of oryza. as a cereal grain, domesticated rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population, especially in asia and africa. it is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production, after sugarcane and maize. since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important food crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. there are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences tend to vary regionally. the traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. this simple method requires sound irrigation planning but reduces the growth of less robust weed and pest plants that have no submerged growth state, and deters vermin. while flooding is not mandatory for the cultivation of rice, all other methods of irrigation require higher effort in weed and pest control during growth periods and a different approach for fertilizing the soil. rice, a monocot, is normally grown as an annual plant, although in tropical areas it can survive as a perennial and can produce a ratoon crop for up to 30 years. rice cultivation is well-suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water. however, rice can be grown practically anywhere, even on a steep hill or mountain area with the use of water-controlling terrace systems. although its parent species are native to asia and certain parts of africa, centuries of trade and exportation have made it commonplace in many cultures worldwide. production and consumption of rice is estimated to have been responsible for 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz branco

White rice is milled rice that has had its husk, bran, and germ removed. this alters the flavor, texture and appearance of the rice and helps prevent spoilage, extend its storage life, and makes it easier to digest. after milling (hulling), the rice is polished, resulting in a seed with a bright, white, shiny appearance. the milling and polishing processes both remove nutrients. an unbalanced diet based on unenriched white rice leaves many people vulnerable to the neurological disease beriberi, due to a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin b1). white rice is often enriched with some of the nutrients stripped from it during its processing. enrichment of white rice with b1, b3, and iron is required by law in the united states when distributed by government programs to schools, nonprofits, or foreign countries. as with all natural foods, the precise nutritional composition of rice varies slightly depending on the variety, soil conditions, environmental conditions and types of fertilizers. adopted over brown rice in the second half of the 19th century because it was favored by traders, white rice has led to a beriberi epidemic in asia.at various times, starting in the 19th century, brown rice and other grains such as wild rice have been advocated as healthier alternatives. the bran in brown rice contains significant dietary fiber and the germ contains many vitamins and minerals.typically, 100 grams of uncooked rice produces around 240 to 260 grams of cooked grains, the difference in weight being due to absorbed cooking water.

Main

Arroz carreteiro

Mixed rice dish with meat and vegetables

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz de coco

Coconut rice is a dish prepared by soaking white rice in coconut milk or cooking it with coconut flakes. as both the coconut and the rice-plant are commonly found in the tropics all-around the world, coconut rice too is found in many cultures throughout the world, spanning across the equator from the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, south america, central america, east africa, the caribbean and oceania.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz de verduras

Vegetable rice, rice mixed with vegetables

Dessert, Sweet

Arroz doce

Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and other ingredients such as cinnamon, vanilla and raisins. variants are used for either desserts or dinners. when used as a dessert, it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as sugar. such desserts are found on many continents, especially asia where rice is a staple. some variants are thickened only with the rice starch; others include eggs, making them a kind of custard.

Main

Arroz e feijão

Rice and beans

Main

Arroz frito

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz verde

Rice cooked with cilantro, spinach, chicken stock, spices

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arrumadinho

An appetizer platter with charque (beef jerky), beans, farofa (ground and fried cassava), vegetable vinaigrette, clarified butter

Main

Assado

Assado is a roasted fish dish in portugal served with a portuguese sausage (linguiça or chouriço), chopped bacon or presunto, and chopped onions. the two most common fish used are salmon and cod.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Au jus

Au jus (french: [o ʒy]) is a french culinary term meaning "with juice". it refers to meat dishes prepared or served together with a light broth or gravy, made from the fluids secreted by the meat as it is cooked. in french cuisine, cooking au jus is a natural way to enhance the flavour of dishes, mainly chicken, veal, and lamb. in american cuisine, the term is mostly used to refer to a light sauce for beef recipes, which may be served with the food or placed on the side for dipping.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Avoador

Avoador, often referred to as the generic name biscoito de polvilho and also known as biscoito de vento, peta or biscoito voador, is a brazilian snack food, typical from minas gerais and central-west region cuisines. its basic ingredients are water, milk, oil, and cassava starch. they are popular all throughout brazil, but especially in the northeast and southeast. one popular brand is biscoito globo, sold on rio's beaches.

Dessert, Sweet

Babka

A babka is a sweet braided bread or cake which originated in the jewish communities of poland, russia and ukraine. it is popular in israel (often referred to as simply a yeast cake: עוגת שמרים) and in the jewish diaspora. it is prepared with a yeast-leavened dough that is rolled out and spread with a filling such as chocolate, cinnamon, fruit, or cheese, then rolled up and braided before baking.

Main

Bacalhau

Bacalhau (portuguese pronunciation: [bɐkɐˈʎaw]) is the portuguese word for cod and—in a culinary context—dried and salted cod. fresh (unsalted) cod is referred to as bacalhau fresco (fresh cod).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bacon

Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back. it is eaten as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), used as a central ingredient (e.g., the bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich (blt), or as a flavouring or accent (as in bacon bits in a salad). bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant, and may also be used to insulate or flavour roast joints by being layered onto the meat. the word is derived from the proto-germanic *bakkon, meaning "back meat". meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as, for example, "turkey bacon". such use is common in areas with significant jewish and muslim populations as both religions prohibit the consumption of pork. vegetarian bacons such as "soy bacon" also exist.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bagoong

Bagoóng (tagalog pronunciation: [bɐɡuˈoŋ]; buh-goo-ong) is a philippine condiment partially or completely made of either fermented fish (bagoóng) or krill or shrimp paste (alamáng) with salt. the fermentation process also produces fish sauce known as patís.the preparation of bagoóng can vary regionally in the philippines.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baguette

A baguette (; french: [baɡɛt] (listen)) is a long, thin type of bread of french origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by french law). it is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. a baguette has a diameter of about 5 to 6 centimetres (2–2+1⁄2 inches) and a usual length of about 65 cm (26 in), although a baguette can be up to 1 m (39 in) long. in november 2018, documentation surrounding the "craftsmanship and culture" on making this bread was added to the french ministry of culture's national inventory of intangible cultural heritage. in may 2021, france submitted the baguette for unesco heritage status.

Drink

Bahia Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet sauvignon (french: [kabɛʁnɛ soviɲɔ̃]) is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. it is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from australia and british columbia, canada to lebanon's beqaa valley. cabernet sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in bordeaux wines where it is often blended with merlot and cabernet franc. from france and spain, the grape spread across europe and to the new world where it found new homes in places like california's santa cruz mountains, paso robles, napa valley, new zealand's hawke's bay, south africa's stellenbosch region, australia's margaret river, mclaren vale and coonawarra regions, and chile's maipo valley and colchagua. for most of the 20th century, it was the world's most widely planted premium red wine grape until it was surpassed by merlot in the 1990s. however, by 2015, cabernet sauvignon had once again become the most widely planted wine grape, with a total of 341,000 hectares (3,410 km2) under vine worldwide.despite its prominence in the industry, the grape is a relatively new variety, the product of a chance crossing between cabernet franc and sauvignon blanc during the 17th century in southwestern france. its popularity is often attributed to its ease of cultivation—the grapes have thick skins and the vines are hardy and naturally low yielding, budding late to avoid frost and resistant to viticultural hazards such as rot and insects—and to its consistent presentation of structure and flavours which express the typical character ("typicity") of the variety. familiarity has helped to sell cabernet sauvignon wines to consumers, even when from unfamiliar wine regions. its widespread popularity has also contributed to criticism of the grape as a "colonizer" that takes over wine regions at the expense of indigenous grape varieties.the classic profile of cabernet sauvignon tends to be full-bodied wines with high tannins and noticeable acidity that contributes to the wine's aging potential. in cooler climates, cabernet sauvignon tends to produce wines with blackcurrant notes that can be accompanied by green bell pepper notes, mint and cedar which will all become more pronounced as the wine ages. in more moderate climates the black currant notes are often seen with black cherry and black olive notes while in very hot climates the currant flavors can veer towards the over-ripe and "jammy" side. in parts of australia, particularly the coonawarra wine region of south australia, cabernet sauvignon wines tend to have characteristic eucalyptus or menthol notes.

Drink

Bahia Shiraz

Shiraz ( (listen); persian: شیراز, romanized: šîrâz [ʃiːˈɾɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of iran and the capital of its fars province, which has been historically known as pars (پارس, pārs) and persis. as of the 2016 national census, the population of the city was 1,565,572 people, and its built-up area with sadra was home to almost 1,800,000 inhabitants. a census in 2021 showed an increase in the city's population to 1,995,500 people. the city is located in southwestern iran on the rudkhaneye khoshk (lit. 'dry river') seasonal river. it has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient iran. the earliest reference to the city, as tiraziš, is on elamite clay tablets dated to 2000 bce. the modern city was restored or founded by the arab umayyad caliphate in 693 ce and grew prominent under the successive iranian saffarid and buyid dynasties in the 9th and 10th–11th centuries, respectively. in the 13th century, shiraz became a leading center of the arts and letters, due to the encouragement of its ruler and the presence of many persian scholars and artists. it was the capital of iran during the zand dynasty from 1750 until 1800. two famous poets of iran, hafez and saadi, are from shiraz, whose tombs are located on the north side of the current city boundaries. shiraz is known as the city of poets, literature, and flowers. it is also considered by many iranians to be the city of gardens due to the presence of many gardens and fruit trees that can be seen throughout the city, such as eram garden. shiraz has historically had major jewish and christian communities. the crafts of shiraz consist of inlaid mosaic work of triangular design; silverware; pile carpet-weaving and weaving of kilim, called gilim and jajim in the villages and among the tribes. dominant industries in the city include the production of cement, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork, and rugs. shiraz also has a major oil refinery and is a major centre for iran's electronic industries: 53 percent of iran's electronic investment has been centred in shiraz. the city is home to iran's first solar powerplant. recently, shiraz's first wind turbine has been installed above mount babakuhi near the city.

Main

Baião de dois

Baião de dois is a dish originating from the brazilian state of ceará, typical of the northeast region and parts of the north region, such as rondônia, acre, amazonas and pará. it consists of a preparation of rice and beans, preferably brazilian beans such as "feijão verde" or "feijão novo". it is common to add queijo coalho. dried meat is not added in ceará. in paraíba and in pernambuco, there is a variant called rubacão, a dish that is very popular in the sertão.

Dessert, Sweet

Banana assada

Roasted plantains, for example, coated with sugar and cinnamon

Dessert, Sweet

Banana cue

Banana cue or bananacue is a popular snack food or street food in the philippines. it is a portmanteau of banana and barbecue, which in philippine english refers to meat cooked in a style similar to satay.

Dessert, Sweet

Banana frita

Fried bananas or plantains

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Batata frita

French fries (north american english), chips (british english), finger chips (indian english), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes, disputed origin from belgium and france. they are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. french fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. they are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. french fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. a baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Batata inglesa

A baked potato, known in some parts of the united kingdom (though not generally scotland) as a jacket potato, is a preparation of potato. it may be served with fillings, toppings or condiments such as butter, cheese, sour cream, gravy, baked beans, and even ground meat or corned beef. some varieties of potato, such as russet and king edward, are more suitable for baking than others, owing to their size and consistency. despite the popular misconception that potatoes are fattening, baked potatoes can be part of a healthy diet.

Drink

Batida

Batida is a brazilian cocktail, and is one of several brazilian cocktails that are made with the national alcoholic drink cachaça. in portuguese batida means shaken or milkshake, and the word also means a crash, usually used when referring to a car crash. this beverage is made with cachaça, fruit juice (or coconut milk), and sugar. it is blended or shaken with ice. the most common fruits used in a batida are lemons, passion fruits and coconuts. a variation is made by adding sweet condensed milk or sour cream. the drink can be made with vodka instead of cachaça (which has limited availability outside of brazil). the batida has not spread from brazil to the same extent as other drinks like the caipirinha.

Drink

Batido

Licuados (also known regionally as batidos) are a latin american handmade blended beverage similar to smoothies, made with milk, fruit, and usually ice. they are also sometimes called "preparados" (meaning "prepared").licuados and other fresh fruit juice drinks are ubiquitous throughout mexico. they are sold by street vendors, and in special licuado shops, restaurants, and fruterias (restaurants specializing in fresh fruit).

Main

Bauru

Bauru is a popular brazilian sandwich. the traditional recipe calls for cheese (usually mozzarella) melted in a bain-marie, slices of roast beef, tomato and pickled cucumber in a french bun with the crumb (the soft inner part) removed.the bauru has a fairly well documented history. in 1934, a student at the faculdade de direito do largo de são francisco, in são paulo, casemiro pinto neto (known as bauru for coming from the city of the same name in são paulo state), entered ponto chic, a traditional eatery and student hangout, and asked the cook to prepare a sandwich from his specifications. "bauru's sandwich" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place.many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named bauru with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of french bread. the city of bauru eventually named the traditional bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bearnaise Sauce

Béarnaise sauce (; french: [be.aʁ.nɛz]) is a sauce made of clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs. it is basically the "child" of the hollandaise sauce. the difference is only in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, chervil, peppercorns, and tarragon in a reduction of vinegar and wine, while hollandaise is made of a reduction of lemon juice or white wine vinegar, with white peppercorns and a pinch of cayenne instead of the above seasonings. the sauce's name is related to the province of béarn, france. it is light yellow and opaque, smooth and creamy, and a traditional sauce for steak.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bechamel

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Main

Beef stroganoff

Beef stroganoff or beef stroganov (uk: , us: ; russian: бефстро́ганов, romanized: befstróganov, ipa: [bʲɪfˈstroɡənəf]) is an originally russian dish of sautéed pieces of beef served in a sauce of mustard and smetana (sour cream). from its origins in mid-19th-century russia, it has become popular around the world, with considerable variation from the original recipe. mushrooms are common in many variants.

Drink

Beer

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. it is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used. during the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer. most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent. other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops. in commercial brewing, the natural carbonation effect is often removed during processing and replaced with forced carbonation.some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the code of hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "the hymn to ninkasi", a prayer to the mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. the strength of modern beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (abv), although it may vary between 0.5% and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above.beer forms part of the culture of many nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, pub quizzes and pub games. when beer is distilled, the resulting liquor is a form of whisky.

Dessert, Sweet

Beijinho

Beijinho portuguese pronunciation: [bej'ʒĩɲu] ("little kiss" in portuguese), also known as branquinho ("little white one"), is a typical brazilian birthday party candy prepared with condensed milk, grated desiccated coconut, rolled over caster sugar or grated coconut and frequently topped with a clove. beijinho is the coconut version of the brazilian brigadeiro. when rolled, it can be covered with granulated sugar or grated coconut. traditionally a single clove is stuck in the top of the candy. it is believed that beijinho was originally called "nun's kiss" and formerly made with almonds, water and sugar.

Breakfast

Beijú

Crepes or thin pancakes made from cassava flour (manioc, tapioca), filled with sweet or savory ingredients, for example, fruit, cheese, chocolate, condensed milk and coconut, eggs are not used with tapioca as they are with crepioca

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Beijú

Crepes or thin pancakes made from cassava flour (manioc, tapioca), filled with sweet or savory ingredients, for example, fruit, cheese, chocolate, condensed milk and coconut, eggs are not used with tapioca as they are with crepioca

Dessert, Sweet

Bem-casado

Sandwich cookie or cake, small sponge cakes sandwiched with a variety of fillings such as doce de ovos, guava, lemon, chocolate

Dessert, Sweet

Berliner

A berliner is a german doughnut with no central hole, made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat or oil, with a marmalade or jam filling like a jelly doughnut, and usually icing, powdered sugar or conventional sugar on top.

Drink

Bica

Bica is the term commonly used in certain areas of portugal for a "café" (coffee in portuguese) that is similar to espresso, but extracted to a greater volume than its italian counterpart (akin to a lungo in italy) and a little bit smoother in taste, due to the portuguese roasting process being slightly lighter than the italian one. in almost all regions in portugal, it is simply called 'um café' (a coffee in portuguese) and always served in a demitasse cup. the name bica originates from the way the coffee flows, falling from the espresso machine to the cup on the tray, an analogy with a water spring or fountain, both can also be called bica in portuguese.

Main

Bife

A steak, also sometimes called "beef steak", is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone. it is normally grilled, though it can also be pan-fried. steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers. besides cattle, steaks are also often cut from other animals, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer, and zebu, as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large fish such as swordfish, shark, and marlin. for some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon, and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops. some cured meat, such as gammon, is commonly served as steak. grilled portobello mushroom may be called mushroom steak, and similarly for other vegetarian dishes. imitation steak is a food product that is formed into a steak shape from various pieces of meat. grilled fruits such as watermelon have been used as vegetarian steak alternatives. exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak cut from the plate, the flank steak cut from the abdominal muscles, and the silverfinger steak cut from the loin and including three rib bones. in a larger sense, fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak, and many more varieties of steak are known.

Main

Bife a cavalo

Beef steak topped with an egg

Main

Bife acebolado

Beef and onions

Main

Bife de ancho

A rib steak (known as côte de boeuf or tomahawk steak in the uk) is a beefsteak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. in the united states, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however, in some areas, and outside the u.s., the terms are often used interchangeably. the "rib eye" or "ribeye" was originally, the central portion of the rib steak, without the bone, resembling an eye. the rib steak can also be prepared as a tomahawk steak which requires the butcher to leave the rib bone intact, french trim the bone and leave it at least five inches long. the tomahawk steak resembles the native american tomahawk axe from which it gets its name.it is considered a more flavorful cut than other steaks, such as the fillet, due to the muscle being exercised by the animal during its life. it is the marbling of fat that makes this suitable for slow roasting or grilling cooked to different degrees of doneness. marbling also increases tenderness, which plays a key role in consumers' rib steak purchase choices. the short ribs: several ribs cut from the rib and plate primals and a small corner of the square-cut chuck.

Main

Bife de chorizo

A beef tenderloin (us english), known as an eye fillet in australasia, filet in france, filé mignon in brazil, and fillet in the united kingdom and south africa, is cut from the loin of beef.

Dessert, Sweet

Biscoito

Butter cookie

Main

Bisque

Bisque is a smooth, creamy, highly seasoned soup of french origin, classically based on a strained broth (coulis) of crustaceans. it can be made from lobster, langoustine, crab, shrimp, or crayfish. alongside chowder, bisque is one of the most popular seafood soups.

Drink

Black coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the coffea genus. from the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. the seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. coffee is darkly colored, bitter, slightly acidic and has a stimulating effect in humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. it is one of the most popular drinks in the world and can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, french press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). it is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. sugar, sugar substitutes, milk or cream are often used to lessen the bitter taste or enhance the flavor. it may be served with coffee cake or another sweet dessert, like doughnuts. a commercial establishment that sells prepared coffee beverages is known as a coffeehouse or coffee shop (not to be confused with dutch coffeeshops selling cannabis). clinical research indicates that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial as a stimulant in healthy adults, with continuing research on whether long-term consumption has positive or negative effects.though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the red sea. the earliest credible evidence of the drinking of coffee in the form of the modern beverage appears in modern-day yemen from the mid-15th century in sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to current methods. the yemenis procured the coffee beans from the ethiopian highlands via coastal somali intermediaries and began cultivation. by the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the middle east and north africa, later spreading to europe. in the 20th century, coffee became a much more global commodity, creating different coffee cultures around the world. the two most commonly grown coffee bean types are c. arabica and c. robusta. coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the americas, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and africa. as of 2018, brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing 35% of the world total. coffee is a major export commodity as the leading legal agricultural export for numerous countries. it is one of the most valuable commodities exported by developing countries. green, unroasted coffee is the most traded agricultural commodity and one of the most traded commodities overall, second only to petroleum. despite the sales of coffee reaching billions of dollars, those actually producing the beans are disproportionately living in poverty. critics also point to the coffee industry's negative impact on the environment and the clearing of land for coffee-growing and water use. the environmental costs and wage disparity of farmers are causing the market for fair trade and organic coffee to expand.

Dessert, Sweet

Blancmange

Blancmange (, from french: blanc-manger [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]) is a sweet dessert popular throughout europe commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with rice flour, gelatin, corn starch, or irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavoured with almonds. it is usually set in a mould and served cold. although traditionally white (hence the name, in english literally "white eating"), blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. some similar desserts are french chef marie-antoine carême's bavarian cream, italian panna cotta, the middle eastern muhallebi, chinese annin tofu, hawai'ian haupia and puerto rican tembleque. the historical blancmange originated at some time during the middle ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar and was considered to be ideal for the sick. tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval european dish.

Main

Bobó de camarão

Bobó de camarão, sometimes referred to as shrimp bobó in english, is a chowder-like brazilian dish of shrimp in a purée of manioc (or cassava) meal with coconut milk, herbs, ginger, and other ingredients.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolinho de chuva

Bolinho de chuva (translates roughly as “rain scone”) is a dessert both in portugal and brazil. it is made from flour, eggs, milk and baking powder or baking soda. the doughnuts are deep-fried and sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. the name refers to the raindrop shape the batter makes when it hits the oil and to the idea that it is a good rainy day project to make the dish. the popularity of the bolinho de chuva was enhanced in brazil by the series of books sítio do picapau amarelo (the yellow woodpecker's ranch) where aunt nastácia always made them for pedrinho, narizinho and the rag doll emília.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolinhos de arroz

Rice fritters

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolinhos de bacalhau

Bolinhos de bacalhau ([buˈlĩɲuʒ ðɨ βɐkɐˈʎaw], name in northern portugal and brazil (literally "codfish cakes") or pastéis de bacalhau ([pɐʃˈtɛjʒ ðɨ βɐkɐˈʎaw], name in central and southern portugal, particularly in the lisbon area, and in palop (literally "codfish pastries") are typically made from a mixture of potatoes, bacalhau (codfish), eggs, parsley, onion and sometimes a hint of nutmeg. they are also commonly referred to as "salt cod fritters" or "salt cod croquettes" the bolinhos or pastéis de bacalhau are shaped using two spoons, deep fried and served hot or cold before meals as an appetizer or as a meal itself (usually served with plain or seasoned rice, salad and olives). ideally, they should be slightly crunchy on the outside and soft and creamy on the inside. it is called accras de morue in french antilles.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo arco iris

Rainbow layer cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de abacaxi

An upside-down cake is a cake that is baked "upside-down" in a single pan, with its toppings at the bottom of the pan. when removed from the oven, the finished upside-down preparation is flipped over and de-panned onto a serving plate, thus "righting" it, and serving it right-side up. usually chopped or sliced fruits — such as apples, cherries, peaches, or pineapples — butter, and sugar are placed on the bottom of the pan before the batter is poured in, so that they form a baked-on topping after the cake is inverted. a simple cottage pudding cake batter may be used.traditional upside-down preparations include the american pineapple upside-down cake, the french tarte tatin, and the brazilian or portuguese bolo de ananás (also known as bolo de abacaxi). in the united states, pineapple upside down cakes became popular in the mid 1920's after dole pineapple company sponsored a contest for pineapple recipes. they received over 2,500 various submissions for the inverted pineapple cake and ran an advertisement about it, which increased the cake's popularity.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de amendoim

Peanut cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de arroz

Bolo de arroz is a portuguese rice muffin, common in portugal, the lusosphere countries and regions (which include brazil, angola, mozambique, cape verde, são tomé and príncipe, guinea-bissau, timor, timor leste, goa, malacca and macau) and countries with significant portuguese immigrant populations, such as canada, australia, luxembourg, the united states, and france, among others.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de banana

Upside-down plantain or banana cake

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolo de caco

Bolo do caco is a circular madeiran flatbread, shaped like a cake and thus called bolo (portuguese for 'cake'). it is traditionally cooked on a caco, a flat basalt stone slab. the bread is usually served with garlic butter, or eaten as a sandwich with octopus, espetada, milho frito or as a prego (steak) sandwich.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de café

Coffee cake may refer to a sponge cake flavored with coffee or, in the united states, a sweet cake intended to be eaten with coffee or tea (similar to tea cake). a coffee-flavored cake is typically baked in a circular shape with two layers separated by coffee butter icing, which may also cover the top of the cake. walnuts are a common addition.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de cenoura

Carrot cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de chocolate

Chocolate cake or chocolate gâteau (from french: gâteau au chocolat) is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de coco

Coconut cake is a popular dessert in the southern region of the united states. it is a cake frosted with a white frosting and covered in coconut flakes.

Breakfast

Bolo de fubá

Cornmeal cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de laranja

Orange cake

Breakfast

Bolo de laranja

Orange cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de mandioca

Cassava cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de maracujá

Passionfruit cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de mel

Bolo de mel (portuguese pronunciation: [ˈbolu ðɨ ˈmɛɫ], "honey cake") is a traditional cake from the madeira islands.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de milho

Sweet cornmeal cake

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo de queijo

Cheesecake is a sweet dessert consisting of one or more layers. the main, and thickest, layer consists of a mixture of a soft, fresh cheese (typically cottage cheese, cream cheese or ricotta), eggs, and sugar. if there is a bottom layer, it most often consists of a crust or base made from crushed cookies (or digestive biscuits), graham crackers, pastry, or sometimes sponge cake. cheesecake may be baked or unbaked (and is usually refrigerated). cheesecake is usually sweetened with sugar and may be flavored in different ways. vanilla, spices, lemon, chocolate, pumpkin, or other flavors may be added to the main cheese layer. additional flavors and visual appeal may be added by topping the finished dessert with fruit, whipped cream, nuts, cookies, fruit sauce, chocolate syrup, or other ingredients.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo formigueiro

Cake baked with chocolate chips inside, which are the ants

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolognese Sauce

Bolognese sauce (uk: , us: ; known in italian as ragù alla bolognese, pronounced [raˈɡu alla boloɲˈɲeːse, -eːze], ragù bolognese, or simply ragù) is a meat-based sauce in italian cuisine, typical of the city of bologna. it is customarily used to dress tagliatelle al ragù and to prepare lasagne alla bolognese. genuine ragù alla bolognese is a slowly cooked meat-based sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising. ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork. white wine, milk, and a small amount of tomato paste or tomatoes are added, and the dish is then gently simmered at length to produce a thick sauce. outside italy, the phrase "bolognese sauce" is often used to refer to a tomato-based sauce to which minced meat has been added; such sauces typically bear little resemblance to the italian ragù alla bolognese, being more similar in fact to the ragù alla napoletana from the tomato-rich south of the country. although in italy ragù alla bolognese is not used with spaghetti (but rather with flat pasta, like tagliatelle), so-called "spaghetti bolognese" has become a popular dish in many other parts of the world.

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo nega maluca

Chocolate cake with chocolate frosting

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bolo pão de queijo

Savory cheese bread, commonly baked in a round pan

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo prestígio

Chocolate cake with a coconut cream filling

Dessert, Sweet

Bolo preto

Fruit cake, made with several dried fruits, cognac, cherry cordial, port wine

Main

Bouillabaisse

Bouillabaisse (french: [bu.ja.bɛs]; occitan: bolhabaissa, bullabessa [ˌbuʎaˈβajsɔ / ˌbujaˈbajsɔ]) is a traditional provençal fish stew originating in the port city of marseille. the french and english form bouillabaisse comes from the provençal occitan word bolhabaissa, a compound that consists of the two verbs bolhir (to boil) and abaissar (to reduce heat, i.e., simmer). bouillabaisse was originally a stew made by marseille fishermen, using the bony rockfish which they were unable to sell to restaurants or markets. there are at least three kinds of fish in a traditional bouillabaisse, typically red rascasse (scorpaena scrofa); sea robin; and european conger. it can also include gilt-head bream, turbot, monkfish, mullet, or european hake. it usually also includes shellfish and other seafood such as sea urchins, mussels, velvet crabs, spider crab or octopus. more expensive versions may add langoustine or dublin bay prawn (norway lobster), though this was not part of the traditional dish made by marseille fishermen. vegetables such as leeks, onions, tomatoes, celery, and potatoes are simmered together with the broth and served with the fish. the broth is traditionally served with a rouille, a mayonnaise made of olive oil, garlic, saffron, and cayenne pepper on grilled slices of bread. what makes a bouillabaisse different from other fish soups is the selection of provençal herbs and spices in the broth; the use of bony local mediterranean fish; the way the fish are added one at a time, and brought to a boil; and the method of serving. in marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and rouille, then the fish is served separately on a large platter (see image at top); or, more simply, as julia child suggests, the fish and broth are brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bouquet garni

The bouquet garni (french for "garnished bouquet"; pronounced [bukɛ ɡaʁni]) is a bundle of herbs usually tied with string and mainly used to prepare soup, stock, casseroles and various stews. the bouquet is cooked with the other ingredients and removed prior to consumption. liquid remaining in the bouquet garni can be wrung out into the dish.there is no standard recipe for bouquet garni, but most french recipes include thyme, bay leaf and parsley. it may also include basil, burnet, chervil, rosemary, peppercorns, savory and tarragon. vegetables such as carrot, celery (leaves or leaf stalks), celeriac, leek, onion and parsley root are sometimes included in the bouquet. in provence, dried orange peel may be added.sometimes, the bouquet is not bound with string, and its ingredients are filled into a small sachet, a piece of celery stalk, a net, or a tea strainer instead. traditionally, the aromatics are bound within leek leaves, though a cheesecloth, muslin or coffee filter tied with butcher twine can be used.

Drink

Brahma

Brahma is a brazilian beer, originally made by the companhia cervejaria brahma, which was founded in 1888. in 1914, brahma produced their national malzbier. after that, the company began expanding internationally. the company bought the license for distribution of the germania brand, which later was known as guanabara, and was one of the earliest of the brazilian beer brands.in 1934, brahma introduced the new bottled draft brahma chopp, and it became a brazilian bestseller. in 1989, jorge paulo lemann, carlos alberto sicupira and marcel telles bought companhia cervejaria brahma for $50 million.

Breakfast

Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking. throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diet. it is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture. bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. in many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.

Dessert, Sweet

Brigadeiro

The brigadeiro (portuguese pronunciation: [bɾiga'dejɾu]) is a traditional brazilian dessert. the origin of the dessert is uncertain, but the most common theory is that is was created by a confectioner from rio de janeiro, heloisa nabuco de oliveira, to promote the presidential candidacy of eduardo gomes. it is made of condensed milk, cocoa powder, butter, and chocolate sprinkles covering the outside layer. it is a popular confection throughout the country, especially for festive events. brigadeiros are commonly made at home, and also found in bakeries and snack shops. a brigadeiro is generally shaped into small balls covered in chocolate sprinkles and placed in a small cupcake liner. the mixture may also be poured into a small container, and eaten with a spoon, and this is known as a brigadeiro de colher (literally, "spoon brigadeiro"). brigadeiro can be found now in different countries as a result of brazilian migration. in recent years, flavor and coating variations on the traditional chocolate brigadeiros have become popular. this variation of flavors and easy manipulation of the original dessert lead into a trend of different recipes, such as cakes, tarts, ice cream or even bread.

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