Puerto Rico (United States)

Puerto rico (spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated pr; taino: boriken, borinquen), officially the commonwealth of puerto rico (spanish: estado libre asociado de puerto rico, lit. 'free associated state of puerto rico'), is a caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the united states. it is located in the northeast caribbean sea, approxima...

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Featured Dishes from Puerto Rico (United States)

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Acerola cherry

Small fruit used in desserts and preserves

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Adobo

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Main

Adobo, Latin American style

Adobo or adobar (spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of cooked food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. the portuguese variant is known as carne de vinha d'alhos. the practice, native to iberia (spanish cuisine and portuguese cuisine), was widely adopted in latin america, as well as spanish and portuguese colonies in africa and asia. in the philippines, the name adobo was given by colonial-era spaniards on the islands to a different indigenous cooking method that also uses vinegar. although similar, this developed independently of spanish influence.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Aguacate relleno

Avocado stuffed with shrimp, rice, tuna, ground beef

Drink

Agua de arroz

Rice water is a suspension of starch obtained by draining boiled rice or by boiling rice until it completely dissolves into the water. it may be used as a weak gruel for invalids. it is especially effective in the treatment of diarrhea such as that arising in cholera or gastroenteritis.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ají

Ají is a spicy sauce that often contains tomatoes, cilantro (coriander), ají pepper, onions, and water.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ajilimojili

Ajilimójili is a hot or hot and sweet chili sauce from puerto rico, traditionally served over grilled seafood, vegetables, pasteles, boiled tuber vegetables and especially grilled meats.

Main

Albondigas

Meatball soup is a soup made using meatballs, simmered with various other ingredients. the classic meatball soup consists of a clear broth, often with pieces of or whole meatballs with vegetables; common additions are pasta (e.g., noodles, although almost any form can be used), dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley. various types of meat are used, such as beef, lamb, pork and poultry.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Alcapurria

Alcapurria is a popular fritter dish from puerto rico.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Almojabana

Almojábana is a type of bread made with cuajada cheese and corn flour.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arañitas

Plantain fritters, shredded and fried plantains

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arepa

Arepa (spanish pronunciation: [aˈɾepa]) is a type of food made of ground maize dough, eaten in the northern region of south america since pre-columbian times, and notable primarily in the cuisine of colombia and venezuela, but also present in the cuisines of bolivia and other countries.it is commonly eaten in those countries and can be served with accompaniments such as cheese, cuajada (fresh cheese), various meats, chicken, avocado, or diablito (deviled ham spread). it can also be split to make sandwiches. sizes, maize types, and added ingredients vary its preparation. it is similar to the mexican gordita, the salvadoran pupusa, the ecuadorian tortilla de maíz and the panamanian tortilla or changa.

Breakfast

Arepa

Arepa (spanish pronunciation: [aˈɾepa]) is a type of food made of ground maize dough, eaten in the northern region of south america since pre-columbian times, and notable primarily in the cuisine of colombia and venezuela, but also present in the cuisines of bolivia and other countries.it is commonly eaten in those countries and can be served with accompaniments such as cheese, cuajada (fresh cheese), various meats, chicken, avocado, or diablito (deviled ham spread). it can also be split to make sandwiches. sizes, maize types, and added ingredients vary its preparation. it is similar to the mexican gordita, the salvadoran pupusa, the ecuadorian tortilla de maíz and the panamanian tortilla or changa.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz

Rice is the seed of the grass species oryza sativa (asian rice) or less commonly oryza glaberrima (african rice). the name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera zizania and porteresia, both wild and domesticated, although the term may also be used for primitive or uncultivated varieties of oryza. as a cereal grain, domesticated rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population, especially in asia and africa. it is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production, after sugarcane and maize. since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important food crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. there are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences tend to vary regionally. the traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. this simple method requires sound irrigation planning but reduces the growth of less robust weed and pest plants that have no submerged growth state, and deters vermin. while flooding is not mandatory for the cultivation of rice, all other methods of irrigation require higher effort in weed and pest control during growth periods and a different approach for fertilizing the soil. rice, a monocot, is normally grown as an annual plant, although in tropical areas it can survive as a perennial and can produce a ratoon crop for up to 30 years. rice cultivation is well-suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water. however, rice can be grown practically anywhere, even on a steep hill or mountain area with the use of water-controlling terrace systems. although its parent species are native to asia and certain parts of africa, centuries of trade and exportation have made it commonplace in many cultures worldwide. production and consumption of rice is estimated to have been responsible for 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz branco

White rice is milled rice that has had its husk, bran, and germ removed. this alters the flavor, texture and appearance of the rice and helps prevent spoilage, extend its storage life, and makes it easier to digest. after milling (hulling), the rice is polished, resulting in a seed with a bright, white, shiny appearance. the milling and polishing processes both remove nutrients. an unbalanced diet based on unenriched white rice leaves many people vulnerable to the neurological disease beriberi, due to a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin b1). white rice is often enriched with some of the nutrients stripped from it during its processing. enrichment of white rice with b1, b3, and iron is required by law in the united states when distributed by government programs to schools, nonprofits, or foreign countries. as with all natural foods, the precise nutritional composition of rice varies slightly depending on the variety, soil conditions, environmental conditions and types of fertilizers. adopted over brown rice in the second half of the 19th century because it was favored by traders, white rice has led to a beriberi epidemic in asia.at various times, starting in the 19th century, brown rice and other grains such as wild rice have been advocated as healthier alternatives. the bran in brown rice contains significant dietary fiber and the germ contains many vitamins and minerals.typically, 100 grams of uncooked rice produces around 240 to 260 grams of cooked grains, the difference in weight being due to absorbed cooking water.

Main

Arroz con camarones

Rice with shrimp

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con cebolla

Rice with onion

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Arroz con chorizo

Rice with chorizo, may also be made with chicken

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con coco

Coconut rice is a dish prepared by soaking white rice in coconut milk or cooking it with coconut flakes. as both the coconut and the rice-plant are commonly found in the tropics all-around the world, coconut rice too is found in many cultures throughout the world, spanning across the equator from the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, south america, central america, east africa, the caribbean and oceania.

Dessert, Sweet

Arroz con dulce

Coconut rice pudding

Main

Arroz con gandules

Arroz con gandules is a combination of rice, pigeon peas, and pork, cooked in the same pot with sofrito. this is puerto rico's national dish along with roasted pork.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con habichuelas

Rice and beans

Dessert, Sweet

Arroz con leche

Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and other ingredients such as cinnamon, vanilla and raisins. variants are used for either desserts or dinners. when used as a dessert, it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as sugar. such desserts are found on many continents, especially asia where rice is a staple. some variants are thickened only with the rice starch; others include eggs, making them a kind of custard.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arroz con maiz

Arroz con maíz is a latin american dish with rice and corn cooked in one pot.

Main

Arroz con pollo

Arroz con pollo (spanish for rice with chicken) is a traditional dish of latin america, closely related to paella. in the dominican republic it is alternately called locrio de pollo, and in saint martin it is called lokri or locreo.there is some debate as to whether it originated in spain or puerto rico. many puerto ricans note that arroz con pollo cannot be made without beer and annatto oil, and saffron is no substitute. beer and annatto are rarely used in spanish cooking and never in arroz con pollo there. annatto is frequently used in puerto rican cooking especially in rice dishes like arroz con gandules (rice with pork and pigeon peas) and arroz con maiz (rice with corn and sausage). beer is used in many puerto rican dishes like pollo guisado (braised stewed chicken) and asopao de pollo (chicken rice stew). many puerto rican rice dishes are generously seasoned with sofrito, a sauce commonly used in arroz con pollo. food writer elisabeth lambert ortiz, pointing out the international aspects of the dish, notes the origin of arroz con pollo in the spanish forms of pilaf, already reflecting international influences: chicken was brought from india and rice from asia; saffron (used for the yellow colour in spain, instead of annatto) was introduced by phoenician traders; tomatoes and peppers (also known as sofrito) are natives of the americas.

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Arroz con salchichas

Rice with vienna sausages

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Arroz frito

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Main

Asopao

Asopao is a family of stews that can be made with chicken, pork, beef, shrimp seafood, vegetables, or any combination of the above. asopao is puerto rico's national soup and one of the most important gastronomic recipes in puerto rico.

Main

Avocado soup

The avocado (persea americana) is a tree originating in the americas which is likely native to the highland regions of south-central mexico to guatemala. it is classified as a member of the flowering plant family lauraceae. the fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado pear or alligator pear), is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed. avocado trees are partially self-pollinating, and are often propagated through grafting to maintain predictable fruit quality and quantity.avocados are cultivated in tropical and mediterranean climates of many countries, with mexico as the leading producer of avocados in 2019, supplying 32% of the world total. avocado production is one of the most environmentally intensive fruits, using 70 litres (18 us gallons; 15 imperial gallons) of water per avocado, and over 400 grams of co2 emissions. in major production regions like chile, mexico and california, the water demands for avocado puts pressure on overall water resources. avocado production is also connected to other concerns, including environmental justice and human rights concerns, deforestation and connections of mexican avocados with organized crime. climate change is expected to cause significant changes in the suitable growing zones for avocados, and put additional pressure due to heat waves and drought.the fruit of domestic varieties has a buttery flesh when ripe. depending on the variety, avocados have green, brown, purplish, or black skin when ripe, and may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical. commercially, the fruits are picked while immature, and ripened after harvesting. the high fat and smooth texture of avocados make it a useful and diverse food in different cuisines, and is traditionally important in mexican foods. the high nutritional value and concentration of fat, make avocados a commonly used food in vegetarian foods and generally is thought nutritious and healthy.

Drink

B-52

The b-52 (also b52 or bifi or bifty) cocktail is a layered shot composed of a coffee liqueur (kahlúa), an irish cream (baileys irish cream), and a grand marnier (in later versions replaced with triple sec or cointreau). when prepared properly, the ingredients separate into three distinctly visible layers (due to their relative densities).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bacalaíto

A bacalaíto is a salted codfish fritter, a traditional puerto rican snack that typically is eaten with an entire meal. bacalaítos are served at the beach, cuchifritos, and at festivals. they are crispy on the outside and dense and chewy in the inside.

Main

Bacalao a la Vizcaina

Basque-style cod, salted cod topped with salsa vizcaina (biscayan sauce), a sauce made from red onions and choricero peppers, spain

Main

Bacalao guisado

Cod stew, stewed salted cod

Drink

Bacardi rum

Bacardi limited (; spanish: [bakaɾˈði]) is one of the largest privately held, family-owned spirits companies in the world. originally known for its bacardi brand of white rum, it now has a portfolio of more than 200 brands and labels. founded in cuba in 1862 and family-owned for seven generations, bacardi limited employs more than 8,000 people with sales in approximately 170 countries. bacardi limited is the group of companies as a whole and includes bacardi international limited.bacardi limited is headquartered in hamilton, bermuda, and has a board of directors led by the original founder's great-great grandson, facundo l. bacardí, the chairman of the board.

Breakfast

Bakes

Fried bake is a caribbean dish. many west indian nations including trinidad and tobago, guyana, saint lucia, and grenada eat this dish. the main ingredient in fried bake is flour. it can be served in a multitude of ways. this dish is usually served with salt fish and steamed vegetables.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bakes

Fried bake is a caribbean dish. many west indian nations including trinidad and tobago, guyana, saint lucia, and grenada eat this dish. the main ingredient in fried bake is flour. it can be served in a multitude of ways. this dish is usually served with salt fish and steamed vegetables.

Main

Bandeja paisa

Bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is a typical meal popular in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima. the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon. it is served in a platter or a tray.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Barriguitas de viejas

Pumpkin fritters

Drink

Batido

Licuados (also known regionally as batidos) are a latin american handmade blended beverage similar to smoothies, made with milk, fruit, and usually ice. they are also sometimes called "preparados" (meaning "prepared").licuados and other fresh fruit juice drinks are ubiquitous throughout mexico. they are sold by street vendors, and in special licuado shops, restaurants, and fruterias (restaurants specializing in fresh fruit).

Dessert, Sweet

Besitos de coco

A macaroon ( mak-ə-roon) is a small cake or biscuit, typically made from ground almonds (the original main ingredient), coconut or other nuts (or even potato), with sugar and sometimes flavourings (e.g. honey, vanilla, spices), food colouring, glacé cherries, jam or a chocolate coating; or a combination of these or other ingredients. some recipes use sweetened condensed milk. macaroons are sometimes baked on edible rice paper placed on a baking tray.

Dessert, Sweet

Bienmesabe

Bienmesabe (spanish: "it tastes good to me") is a sweet spanish dessert prepared with honey, egg yolk, and ground almonds as primary ingredients. its consistency significantly varies depending upon preparation methods used. the dessert is also popular in the cuisine of the canary islands. it has been described as influenced by moorish cuisine. several variations of the dessert exist.

Main

Bistec

Bistek (from spanish: bistec, "beefsteak"), also known as bistek tagalog or karne frita, is a filipino dish consisting of thinly-sliced beefsteak braised in soy sauce, calamansi juice, garlic, ground black pepper, and onions cut into rings. it is a common staple in the tagalog and western visayan regions of the philippines. it is eaten over white rice.

Main

Bistec encebollado

Beef steak with onions

Dessert, Sweet

Bizcocho

Bizcocho (spanish pronunciation: [biθˈkotʃo] or [bisˈkotʃo]) is the name given in the spanish-speaking world to a wide range of pastries, cakes or cookies. the exact product to which the word bizcocho is applied varies widely depending on the region and country. for instance, in spain bizcocho is exclusively used to refer to sponge cake. in uruguay, most buttery flaky pastry including croissants are termed bizcocho, whilst sponge cake is called bizcochuelo. in chile, the dominican republic and bolivia bizcocho refers to a sweet dough (masa) baked with local ingredients, similar to the bizcocho from spain. in ecuador the dough of a bizcocho can either be sweet or salty. the us state new mexico is unusual in using the diminutive form of the name, bizcochito, as the name for a locally developed and very popular cookie.

Dessert, Sweet

Bizcocho de calabaza

Bizcocho (spanish pronunciation: [biθˈkotʃo] or [bisˈkotʃo]) is the name given in the spanish-speaking world to a wide range of pastries, cakes or cookies. the exact product to which the word bizcocho is applied varies widely depending on the region and country. for instance, in spain bizcocho is exclusively used to refer to sponge cake. in uruguay, most buttery flaky pastry including croissants are termed bizcocho, whilst sponge cake is called bizcochuelo. in chile, the dominican republic and bolivia bizcocho refers to a sweet dough (masa) baked with local ingredients, similar to the bizcocho from spain. in ecuador the dough of a bizcocho can either be sweet or salty. the us state new mexico is unusual in using the diminutive form of the name, bizcochito, as the name for a locally developed and very popular cookie.

Dessert, Sweet

Bizcocho mojadito

Sponge cake with almond buttercream frosting

Dessert, Sweet

Brazo gitano

A swiss roll, jelly roll (united states), roll cake, cream roll, roulade or swiss log is a type of rolled sponge cake filled with whipped cream, jam, or icing. the origins of the term are unclear; in spite of the name "swiss roll", the cake is believed to have originated elsewhere in central europe, possibly austria or slovenia. it appears to have been invented in the nineteenth century, along with battenberg cake, doughnuts, and victoria sponge. in the u.s., commercial versions of the cake are sold with the brand names of ho hos, yodels, swiss cake rolls, and others. a type of roll cake called yule log is traditionally served at christmas. the spiral layered shape of the swiss roll has inspired usage as a descriptive term in other fields, such as the jelly roll fold, a protein fold, the "swiss roll" metamaterial in optics, and the term jelly roll in science, quilting and other fields.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Breadfruit

Breadfruit (artocarpus altilis) is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family (moraceae) believed to be a domesticated descendant of artocarpus camansi originating in new guinea, the maluku islands, and the philippines. it was initially spread to oceania via the austronesian expansion. it was further spread to other tropical regions of the world during the colonial era. british and french navigators introduced a few polynesian seedless varieties to caribbean islands during the late 18th century. today it is grown in some 90 countries throughout south and southeast asia, the pacific ocean, the caribbean, central america and africa. its name is derived from the texture of the moderately ripe fruit when cooked, similar to freshly baked bread and having a potato-like flavor.the trees have been widely planted in tropical regions, including lowland central america, northern south america, and the caribbean. in addition to the fruit serving as a staple food in many cultures, the light, sturdy timber of breadfruit has been used for outriggers, ships, and houses in the tropics. breadfruit is closely related to artocarpus camansi (breadnut or seeded breadfruit) of new guinea, the maluku islands, and the philippines, artocarpus blancoi (tipolo or antipolo) of the philippines, and artocarpus mariannensis (dugdug) of micronesia, all of which are sometimes also referred to as "breadfruit". it is also closely related to the jackfruit.

Dessert, Sweet

Budin de calabaza

Pumpkin pudding, pumpkin pie

Dessert, Sweet

Budín de pan

Bread pudding is a bread-based dessert popular in many countries' cuisines. it is made with stale bread and milk or cream, generally containing eggs, a form of fat such as oil, butter or suet and, depending on whether the pudding is sweet or savory, a variety of other ingredients. sweet bread puddings may use sugar, syrup, honey, dried fruit, nuts, as well as spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, mace, or vanilla. the bread is soaked in the liquids, mixed with the other ingredients, and baked. savory puddings may be served as main courses, while sweet puddings are typically eaten as desserts. in other languages, its name is a translation of "bread pudding" or even just "pudding", for example "pudín" or "budín". in the philippines, banana bread pudding is popular. in mexico, there is a similar dish eaten during lent called capirotada. in the united kingdom, a moist version of nelson cake, itself a bread pudding, is nicknamed "wet nelly".

Main

Butifarra

Sandwich with ham (jamón del país), onions, chili peppers on a white bread roll

Drink

Café con leche

Café con leche ('coffee with milk') is a coffee beverage common throughout spain and latin america consisting of strong coffee (usually espresso) mixed with scalded milk in approximately equal amounts. the amount of milk can be higher in a café con leche en vaso or a café con leche de desayuno. sugar or sweetener is added to taste. it is similar to the italian caffè latte and the french café au lait.

Drink

Caffè mocha

A caffè mocha ( or ), also called mocaccino (italian: [mokatˈtʃiːno]), is a chocolate-flavoured warm beverage that is a variant of a café latte (italian: [kafˈfɛ lˈlatte]), commonly served in a glass rather than a mug. other commonly used spellings are mochaccino and also mochachino. the name is derived from the city of mocha, yemen, which was one of the centres of early coffee trade. like latte, the name is commonly shortened to just mocha.

Dessert, Sweet

Cajeta

Dulce de leche (spanish: [ˈdulse ðe ˈletʃe]; portuguese: doce de leite european portuguese: [ˈdosɨ dɨ ˈlɐjtɨ] brazilian portuguese: [ˈdosi dʒi ˈleitʃi]), also known as caramelized milk or milk jam in english, is a confection from latin america prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk over a period of several hours. the resulting substance, which takes on a spreadable, sauce-like consistency, derives its rich flavour and colour from non-enzymatic browning. it is typically used to top or fill other sweet foods. dulce de leche is spanish for "sweet [made] of milk". other regional names in spanish include manjar ("delicacy") and arequipe; in some mesoamerican countries dulce de leche made with goat's milk is called cajeta. in french it sometimes called confiture de lait. it is also known under the name of kajmak in polish cuisine, where it was independently created based on turkish kaymak, a kind of clotted cream. kajmak is most commonly used for wafers or the mazurek pie traditionally eaten on easter.

Dessert, Sweet

Cake pop

A cake pop is a form of cake styled as a lollipop. cake crumbs are mixed with icing or chocolate, and formed into small spheres or cubes in the same way as cake balls, before being given a coating of icing, chocolate or other decorations and attached to lollipop sticks. cake pops can be a way of using up leftover cake or cake crumbs. the cake pop increased in popularity between 2009 and 2011.

Main

Caldo de pollo

Chicken soup is a soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients. the classic chicken soup consists of a clear chicken broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, noodles, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley. chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.

Main

Caldo gallego

Caldo galego or simply caldo (in galician), also known as caldo gallego (in spanish), meaning literally “galician broth”, is a traditional soup dish from galicia. it is essentially a regional derivative (with added beans & turnip greens) of the very similar neiboring caldo verde, the traditional soup dish of neighboring portugal. ingredients include repolo (cabbage), verzas (collard greens), grelos (rapini), or navizas (sweet turnip greens); potatoes; white beans; and unto (lard). additionally it can contain fatty pork, chorizo, ham, or bacon (compango). it is served hot as a starter, often as part of xantar (lunch), and sometimes dinner. traditionally it was usually served in cuncas (earthen bowls).

Main

Camarões grelhados

Grilled prawns

Main

Camarones a la criolla

Stewed shrimp in tomato-base creole sauce

Main

Camarones al ajillo

Al ajillo is a typical condiment in the cuisines of the spanish-speaking world. the likely origin, through colonization, is the spanish dish gambas al ajillo, prawns cooked in a garlic and hot paprika oil. in mexico, it combines guajillo chili peppers and ajo (garlic). in other latin american countries the dish is similar, but using other chilies, for example the aji panca or aji mirasol in peruvian cooking, dried forms of aji amarillo.

Dessert, Sweet

Candy cane

A candy cane is a cane-shaped stick candy often associated with christmastide, as well as saint nicholas day. it is traditionally white with red stripes and flavored with peppermint, but they also come in a variety of other flavors and colors.

Main

Carne frita con cebolla

Fried beef steak with onions

Main

Carne guisada

Stewed beef and vegetables

Main

Carne guisada puertorriqueña

Main

Carne mechada

Carne mechada in central and south america is either braised and shredded beef or pot roast, whereas carne mechada in puerto rico and the dominican republic is stewed beef roulade

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Casabe

Cassava flatbread

Main

Cazuela

Cazuela (spanish pronunciation: [kaˈθwela] or spanish pronunciation: [kaˈswela]) is the common name given to a variety of dishes, especially from south america. it receives its name from the cazuela (spanish for cooking pot) - traditionally, an often shallow pot made of unglazed earthenware used for cooking. the ingredients and preparation vary from region to region, but it is usually a mid-thick flavoured stock obtained from cooking several kinds of meats and vegetables mixed together.

Main

Ceviche

Ceviche, also cebiche, seviche, or sebiche (spanish pronunciation: [seˈβitʃe]) is a south american seafood dish originally from what is the modern day country of peru, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lemon or lime. it is also spiced with ají, chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. the name originates from the quechuan word siwichi, which means fresh or tender fish.because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana.the dish is popular in the pacific coastal regions of western south america. the origin of ceviche is ancient incan which today corresponds to the modern day country of peru. the technique of macerating raw fish and meat in vinegar, citrus, and spices (escabeche) was brought to the americas from spain and is linked to the muslim heritage in spanish cuisine. however, archeological records suggest that something resembling ceviche may have been in the western south america as early as two thousand years ago. the dominant position lima held through four centuries as the capital of the viceroyalty of peru allowed for popular dishes such as ceviche to be brought to other spanish administrative provinces in the region, and in time they became a part of local cuisine by incorporating regional flavors and styles.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ceviche de camaron

Shrimp ceviche

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chaya

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, commonly known as chaya, tree spinach, or spinach tree, is a large, fast-growing and leafy perennial shrub that is believed to have originated in the yucatán peninsula of mexico. the specific epithet, aconitifolius, means "aconitum-like leaves". it has succulent stems that exude a milky sap when cut. the plant can grow to be 6 metres (20 ft) tall, but usually is pruned to approximately 2 metres (6.6 ft) for easier leaf harvest. it is a popular leaf vegetable in mexican and central american cuisines, similar to spinach. white flowers are born on a terminal panicle held high above the foliage. the leaves should be cooked before being eaten, as the raw leaves contain a high content of toxic hydrocyanic acid. up to five raw leaves can be eaten a day. to be eaten safely, the required cooking time is 5–15 minutes, with 20 minutes being recommended most often in recipes, and it should not be cooked in aluminium cookware.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chicharrón

Chicharrón (spanish: [tʃitʃaˈron], andalusian: [ʃiʃaˈron], plural chicharrones; portuguese: torresmo [tuˈʁeʒmu, toˈʁezmu, toˈʁeʒmu]; filipino: chicharon; chamorro: chachalon) is a dish generally consisting of fried pork belly or fried pork rinds. chicharrón may also be made from chicken, mutton or beef.

Main

Chicharron de pollo

Chicharrón (spanish: [tʃitʃaˈron], andalusian: [ʃiʃaˈron], plural chicharrones; portuguese: torresmo [tuˈʁeʒmu, toˈʁezmu, toˈʁeʒmu]; filipino: chicharon; chamorro: chachalon) is a dish generally consisting of fried pork belly or fried pork rinds. chicharrón may also be made from chicken, mutton or beef.

Main

Chimichanga

A chimichanga (; spanish: [tʃimiˈtʃaŋɡa]) is a deep-fried burrito that is common in tex-mex and other southwestern u.s. cuisine. the dish is typically prepared by filling a flour tortilla with various ingredients, most commonly rice, cheese, beans, and a meat such as machaca (dried meat), carne adobada (marinated meat), carne seca (dried beef), or shredded chicken, and folding it into a rectangular package. it is then deep-fried, and can be accompanied by salsa, guacamole, sour cream, or carne asada.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chimichurri

Chimichurri (spanish: [tʃimiˈtʃuri]) is an uncooked sauce used both as an ingredient in cooking and as a table condiment for grilled meat. found in argentinian and uruguayan cuisines, the sauce comes in a green (chimichurri verde) and red (chimichurri rojo) version. it is made of finely chopped parsley, minced garlic, olive oil, oregano and red wine vinegar.

Main

Choripán

Choripán (plural: choripanes) is an argentinian type of sandwich with chorizo and popular in other countries like bolivia, chile, peru, uruguay, and el salvador. the name comes from the combination of the names of its ingredients: a grilled chorizo sausage and a crusty bread (spanish: pan) such as a pan batido, baguette, or francés.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chorizo

Chorizo (, from spanish [tʃoˈɾiθo]; similar to but distinct from portuguese chouriço [ʃo(w)ˈɾisu]) is a type of pork sausage originating from the iberian peninsula. in europe, chorizo is a fermented, cured, smoked sausage, which may be sliced and eaten without cooking, or added as an ingredient to add flavor to other dishes. elsewhere, some sausages sold as chorizo may not be fermented and cured, and require cooking before eating. spanish chorizo and portuguese chouriço are distinctly different sausages, despite both getting their smokiness and deep red color from dried, smoked, red peppers (pimentón/pimentão).chorizo is eaten sliced in a sandwich, grilled, fried, or simmered in liquid, including apple cider or other strong alcoholic beverages such as aguardiente. it is also used as a partial replacement for ground (minced) beef or pork.

Main

Chuleta de cerdo

Pork chop, for example, fried, stewed, roasted

Main

Chuletas primavera

Pork chops with stewed bell peppers in adobo

Main

Churrasco

Churrasco (portuguese: [ʃuˈʁasku], spanish: [tʃuˈrasko]) is the portuguese and spanish name for beef or grilled meat more generally. it is a prominent feature in the cuisine of brazil, uruguay, and argentina. the related term churrascaria (or churrasqueria) is mostly understood to be a steakhouse restaurant serving grilled meat, many offering as much as one can eat: servers move around the restaurant with skewers, slicing meat onto the customer's plate. this serving style is called espeto corrido or rodízio, and is quite popular in brazil, especially in southern states like rio grande do sul, paraná, santa catarina, and são paulo.

Dessert, Sweet

Churro

A churro (spanish pronunciation: [ˈtʃuro], portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʃuʁu]) is a type of fried dough from spanish and portuguese cuisine. they are also found in latin american cuisine and the cuisine of the philippines and in other areas that have received immigration from spanish and portuguese-speaking countries, especially in the southwestern united states and france. in spain, churros can either be thin (and sometimes knotted) or long and thick, where they are known as porras or jeringos in some regions. they are normally eaten for breakfast dipped in champurrado, hot chocolate, dulce de leche or café con leche. cinnamon sugar is often sprinkled on top. there are also two slightly different snacks in portugal, called porra and fartura, which are filled with jelly instead of the doce de leite, traditional to brazilian churros.

Breakfast

Cocoa tea

Hot chocolate with spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves

Drink

Cocoa tea

Hot chocolate with spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves

Dessert, Sweet

Coconut spice ice cream

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Conch salad

Conch, tomatoes, onions, scotch bonnet peppers, celery in citrus juice, herbs and seasonings

Drink

Coquito

Coquito meaning "little coconut" in spanish is a traditional christmas drink that originated in puerto rico. the coconut-based alcoholic beverage is similar to eggnog, and is sometimes referred to as puerto rican eggnog. the mixed drink is made with puerto rican rum, coconut milk, cream of coconut, sweetened condensed milk, vanilla, nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon.

Main

Cordon bleu

A cordon bleu or schnitzel cordon bleu is a dish of meat wrapped around cheese (or with cheese filling), then breaded and pan-fried or deep-fried. veal or pork cordon bleu is made of veal or pork pounded thin and wrapped around a slice of ham and a slice of cheese, breaded, and then pan fried or baked. for chicken cordon bleu, chicken breast is used instead of veal. ham cordon bleu is ham stuffed with mushrooms and cheese.

Main

Corned beef

Corned beef, or salt beef in some of the commonwealth of nations, is salt-cured brisket of beef. the term comes from the treatment of the meat with large-grained rock salt, also called "corns" of salt. sometimes, sugar and spices are added to corned beef recipes. corned beef is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines. most recipes include nitrates, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving it a pink color. nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of clostridium botulinum bacteria spores, but have been linked to increased cancer risk in mice. beef cured without nitrates or nitrites has a gray color, and is sometimes called "new england corned beef".corned beef was a popular meal throughout numerous wars, including world war i and world war ii, during which fresh meat was rationed. it also remains popular worldwide as an ingredient in a variety of regional dishes and as a common part in modern field rations of various armed forces around the world.

Main

Corned beef and rice

Corned beef, or salt beef in some of the commonwealth of nations, is salt-cured brisket of beef. the term comes from the treatment of the meat with large-grained rock salt, also called "corns" of salt. sometimes, sugar and spices are added to corned beef recipes. corned beef is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines. most recipes include nitrates, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving it a pink color. nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of clostridium botulinum bacteria spores, but have been linked to increased cancer risk in mice. beef cured without nitrates or nitrites has a gray color, and is sometimes called "new england corned beef".corned beef was a popular meal throughout numerous wars, including world war i and world war ii, during which fresh meat was rationed. it also remains popular worldwide as an ingredient in a variety of regional dishes and as a common part in modern field rations of various armed forces around the world.

Drink

Cortado

A cortado is a beverage consisting of espresso mixed with a roughly equal amount of warm milk to reduce the acidity. the milk in a cortado is steamed, but not frothy and "texturized" as in many italian coffee drinks. the cortado comes from spain, most likely madrid, where it is commonly served.the word cortado is the past participle of the spanish verb cortar (to cut), in the sense of "dilute", and can refer variously to either coffee or espresso drinks throughout spanish and portuguese speaking countries.

Drink

Cosmopolitan

A cosmopolitan, or informally a cosmo, is a cocktail made with vodka, triple sec, cranberry juice, and freshly squeezed or sweetened lime juice.

Main

Costillas

Ribs of pork, beef, lamb, and venison are a cut of meat. the term ribs usually refers to the less meaty part of the chops, often cooked as a slab (not cut into separate ribs). ribs of bison, goat, ostrich, crocodile, alligator, llama, alpaca, beefalo, african buffalo, water buffalo, kangaroo, and other animals are also consumed in various parts of the world. they can be roasted, grilled, fried, baked, braised, or smoked. a set of ribs served together (5 or more), is known as a rack (as in a rack of ribs). pork ribs were considered cast off cuts and in the 19th century as pork was primarily packaged in wood barrels, butchers would not be able to fit the spareribs. this oversupply of ribs meant that in areas where hogs were being packed or processed, ribs could be found at zero or low cost. barbeque ribs became popular in the 20th century at the dawn of mechanical refrigeration. before refrigerated transport, barbeque pork ribs would only be consumed as part of a whole "pig roast" where a whole pig was often barbequed in a pit.in american cuisine, ribs usually refers to barbecue pork ribs, or sometimes beef ribs, which are served with various barbecue sauces. they are served as a rack of meat which diners customarily tear apart by hand, then eat the meat from the bone. slow roasting or barbecuing for as much as 10–12 hours creates a tender finished product.

Main

Crema de maiz

Cornmeal porridge or corn soup

Breakfast

Crema de maiz

Cornmeal porridge or corn soup

Dessert, Sweet

Crème brûlée

Crème brûlée or crème brulée (; french pronunciation: ​[kʁɛm bʁy.le]), also known as burnt cream or trinity cream, and virtually identical to the original crema catalana, is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of hardened caramelized sugar. it is normally served slightly chilled; the heat from the caramelizing process tends to warm the top of the custard, while leaving the center cool. the custard base is traditionally flavored with vanilla in french cuisine, but can have other flavorings. it is sometimes garnished with fruit.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Croquetas

A croquette (/kroʊˈkɛt/) is a type of dumpling consisting of a thick binder combined with a filling, which is breaded and deep-fried; it is served as a side dish, a snack, or fast food worldwide. the binder is typically a thick béchamel or brown sauce, mashed potatoes, wheat flour or wheat bread. the binder may be mixed with or stuffed with a filling; this mixture is called a salpicon. typical fillings include finely chopped meat, seafood, cheese, rice, pasta, mushrooms, as well as various vegetables as well as seasonings such as herbs and spices. sweet croquettes may use a pastry cream binder and be filled with fruit.croquettes may also be formed in other shapes: disks, ovals, balls.

Drink

Cuban espresso

Café cubano (also known as cuban espresso, colada, cuban coffee, cafecito, cuban pull, and cuban shot) is a type of espresso that originated in cuba. specifically, it refers to an espresso shot which is sweetened (traditionally with natural brown sugar which has been whipped with the first and strongest drops of espresso). however, the name is sometimes used to refer to coffee-based drinks that include cuban espresso as the main ingredient, such as café con leche. drinking café cubano remains a prominent social and cultural activity in cuba and in cuban-american communities, particularly in miami, tampa and the florida keys.

Main

Cuchifritos

Cuchifritos (spanish pronunciation: [kutʃiˈfɾitos]) or cochifritos refers to various fried foods prepared principally of pork in spanish and puerto rican cuisine. in spain, cuchifritos are a typical dish from segovia in castile. the dish consists of pork meat fried in olive oil and garlic and served hot. in puerto rico they include a variety of dishes including morcilla (blood sausage), papas rellenas (fried potato balls stuffed with meat), and chicharron (fried pork skin), and other parts of the pig prepared in different ways. some cuchifritos dishes are prepared using plantain as a primary ingredient. cuchifritos vendors also typically serve juices and drinks such as passionfruit, pineapple, and coconut juice, as well as ajonjolí, a drink made from sesame seeds.

Dessert, Sweet

Cupcake

A cupcake (also british english: fairy cake; hiberno-english: bun) is a small cake designed to serve one person, which may be baked in a small thin paper or aluminum cup. as with larger cakes, frosting and other cake decorations such as fruit and candy may be applied.

Dessert, Sweet

Currants roll

Rolled pastry with a sweet currant filling

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