Syria

Syria (arabic: سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, romanized: sūriyā), officially the syrian arab republic (arabic: ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-jumhūrīyah al-ʻarabīyah as-sūrīyah), is a western asian country located in the eastern mediterranean and the levant. it is a unitary republic that consists of 14 governorates (subdivi...

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Featured Dishes from Syria

Main

Ades

Lentil sauce or soup

Drink

Adra

Drink

al-Sharq

In syria, the production and distribution of beer was controlled by the government, and most widely sold through the army's military social establishment supermarket chain and through mini markets in city centres and christian as well as muslim areas. beers imported from lebanon are not common, although brands like lebanese almaza, heineken and amstel are popular and available in hotels, restaurants and most shops in different parts of cities like damascus, aleppo, latakia, tartus and qamishli. production of the country's two local brands, al-shark (from aleppo) and barada (from damascus) was halted in 2011 due to the outbreak of civil war. a new brewery known as afamia was opened in 2010 in adra near damascus. by the end of 2017, the arados brewery was opened in the town of safita in tartus governorate.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arabic salad

Arab salad or arabic salad, is any of a variety of salad dishes that form part of arab cuisine. combining many different fruits and spices, and often served as part of a mezze, arab salads include those from algeria and tunisia such as the "algerian salad" (salata jaza'iriya) and "black olive and orange salad" (salatat zaytoon) and from tunisia salata machwiya is a grilled salad made from peppers, tomatoes, garlic and onions with olives and tuna on top, those from syria and lebanon such as "artichoke salad" (salataf khurshoof) and "beet salad" (salatat shamandar), and those from palestine and jordan. other popular arab salads eaten throughout the arab world include fattoush and tabouli.a recipe for arab salad in woman's day magazine includes diced tomato, cucumber and onion. often mixed with parsley and combined with the juice of freshly squeezed lemon and olive oil, arabic salad contains no lettuce. all the vegetables, except the onion, are left unpeeled, and the salad should be served immediately. other variations include serving with fried pita slices or adding sumac to the lemon and oil dressing. among palestinians, this arabic salad is known as salatat al-bundura ("tomato salad") and is popularly served alongside rice dishes.similar salads in the middle east include the persian salad shirazi, and turkish choban salad.

Drink

Arados

Beer brewed in the town of safita

Drink

Arak

Arak or araq (arabic: ﻋﺮﻕ, hebrew: ערק or ארק) is a distilled levantine spirit of the anise drinks family. it is translucent and unsweetened.

Dessert, Sweet

Awameh

Fried dough soaked in syrup or honey

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (uk: , us: ; arabic: بابا غنوج, romanized: bābā ġannūj), also spelled baba ganoush or baba ghanouj, is a levantine appetizer consisting of finely chopped roasted eggplant, olive oil, lemon juice, various seasonings, and tahini. the eggplant is traditionally baked or broiled over an open flame before peeling, so that the pulp is soft and has a smoky taste. it is a typical meze ('starter') of the regional cuisine, often served as a side to a main meal and as a dip for pita bread.a very similar dish is mutabbal (arabic: متبل lit. 'spiced'). mutabbal has no vegetables and is sometimes said to be a spicier version of baba ghanoush. mutabbal consists of mashed roasted eggplants, tahini, salt, pepper, garlic, lemon and often yogurt.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baharat

Bahārāt (arabic: بَهَارَات) is a spice mixture or blend used in middle eastern cuisines. bahārāt is the arabic word for "spices" (the plural form of bahār "spice"). the mixture of finely ground spices is often used to season lamb or mutton, fish, chicken, beef, and soups, and may also be used as a condiment.

Dessert, Sweet

Baklava

Baklava (, or ; ottoman turkish: باقلوا) is a layered pastry dessert made of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. it was one of the most popular sweet pastries of ottoman cuisine.the pre-ottoman origin of the dish is unknown, but, in modern times, it is a common dessert of turkish, iranian and arab cuisines, and other countries of the levant and maghreb, along with the south caucasus, balkans, and central asia.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Balela

Balila is a levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic, and various spices. it is served as a hot mezze dish. the name is also used for a different egyptian dish made of wheat, milk, nuts, and raisins.

Breakfast

Balela

Balila is a levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic, and various spices. it is served as a hot mezze dish. the name is also used for a different egyptian dish made of wheat, milk, nuts, and raisins.

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Bamia

Bamia is a middle eastern, armenian, afghan, kurdish, anatolian and turkish stew prepared using lamb, okra and tomatoes as primary ingredients. additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, cilantro (coriander), vegetable oil, cardamom, salt and pepper. the word "bamia" itself simply means "okra" and it is etymologically an arabic word.vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as easter in greece and cyprus.

Drink

Barada

Dessert, Sweet

Barazek

Barazek or barazeq (in arabic برازق barāzeq) are arab cookies whose main ingredient is sesame (سمسم sumsum) and often also contain pieces of pistachio. it probably originated during ottoman rule in the syrian capital, damascus, particularly in the al-midan neighborhood, although today it is so popular that it can be found in most pastry shops throughout the levantine area (lebanon, jordan, palestine and syria) and beyond. it is also one of the more traditional palestinian desserts and it is easy to find stalls selling barazek on the streets of jerusalem.it is considered one of the most famous syrian desserts and has a multitude of variants. all include flour, butter, sugar, and sesame; some may also include egg, milk, pistachios, honey, mahleb, yeast, and vanilla, as well as clarified butter (samneh) instead of regular butter. it has a sweet, buttery and nutty flavor, and a crisp and brittle texture.

Dessert, Sweet

Basbousa

Basbousa (arabic: بسبوسة basbūsah) is a sweet, syrup-soaked semolina cake that originated in egypt, and is also common in other countries. the semolina batter is baked in a sheet pan, then sweetened with orange flower water, rose water or simple syrup, and typically cut into diamond (lozenge) shapes or squares. it is also found in most areas of the former ottoman empire, and is featured in middle eastern cuisines, greek cuisine, azerbaijani cuisine, turkish cuisine, ethiopian cuisine, yemeni cuisine and others.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bazargan

Syrian bulgur salad with herbs, tomatoes, nuts, parsley

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bissara

Bissara, also known as bessara, besarah and tamarakt (arabic: "بصارة", egypt: "tabissart" or "talkhcha") is a soup and a bean dip in north african cuisine, prepared with dried, puréed broad beans as a primary ingredient. additional ingredients include garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, hot red pepper, cumin, and salt. bissara is sometimes prepared using split peas or chickpeas. in egypt, bissara also includes herbs or leafy greens—particularly parsley, mint, dill, spinach, or molokhiya, though the latter is more commonly added by egyptian expatriates in palestine—and is eaten with bread as a dip. it is typically inexpensive, and has been described as a pauper's dish.bissara is a dish in egyptian cuisine and moroccan cuisine. in egypt, bissara is eaten exclusively as a dip for bread, and is served for breakfast, as a meze, or more rarely, for lunch or dinner. egyptian bissara includes herbs or leafy greens, hot peppers, lemon juice, and occasionally onion. it is traditionally a rural farmer's dish, though it has become more popular in urban egypt since 2011 because it is healthier than its urban counterpart, ful medames.in morocco, bissara is popular during the colder months of the year, and can be found in town squares and various alleyways. it is typically served in shallow bowls or soup plates, and topped with olive oil, paprika, and cumin. bread is sometimes eaten dipped into the dish, and lemon juice is sometimes added as a topping.bissara is relatively popular in palestine, as it resembles a traditional dish that has been known there since canaanite times.

Dessert, Sweet

Blancmange

Blancmange (, from french: blanc-manger [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]) is a sweet dessert popular throughout europe commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with rice flour, gelatin, corn starch, or irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavoured with almonds. it is usually set in a mould and served cold. although traditionally white (hence the name, in english literally "white eating"), blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. some similar desserts are french chef marie-antoine carême's bavarian cream, italian panna cotta, the middle eastern muhallebi, chinese annin tofu, hawai'ian haupia and puerto rican tembleque. the historical blancmange originated at some time during the middle ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar and was considered to be ideal for the sick. tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval european dish.

Dessert, Sweet

Booza

Booza (arabic: بُوظَة, romanized: būẓah, lit. 'ice cream') is an eastern mediterranean frozen dairy dessert made with mastic and sahlab (orchid flour), giving it its distinguished stretchy and chewy texture—much like dondurma. it is traditionally made through a process of pounding and stretching in a freezer drum, instead of the more usual churning method used in other ice creams.

Drink

Boza

Boza, also bosa, bozo is a fermented beverage popularly made in parts of north africa, central and western asia, caucasus and southeast europe. it is a malt drink made by fermenting various grains: wheat or millet in bulgaria, romania, north macedonia, serbia and bosnia and herzegovina and barley in ancient egypt, maize (corn) and wheat in turkey. it has a thick consistency, a low alcohol content (around 1%), and a slightly acidic sweet flavor.

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Brik

Brik ( breek; بريك), or “burek” is the north african version of borek, a stuffed filo pastry which is commonly deep fried. the best-known version is the egg brik, a whole egg in a triangular pastry pocket with chopped onion, tuna, harissa and parsley. with a slightly different shape, but with identical ingredients and method of preparation, the brik is known in algeria and libya as bourek (بوراك). brik is also very popular in israel, due to the large tunisian jewish population there. it is often filled with a raw egg and herbs or tuna, harissa and olives and is sometimes served in a pita. this is also known as a boreeka.brik pastry is made by slapping a sticky lump of dough onto a hot non-stick surface in overlapping circles to produce the desired size and cooked for a short amount of time. the brik dough sheets are called malsouka or warka. typical fillings include tuna, ground meat, raw egg, chicken, or anchovies garnished with harissa, capers, or cheese.

Drink

Coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the coffea genus. from the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. the seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. coffee is darkly colored, bitter, slightly acidic and has a stimulating effect in humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. it is one of the most popular drinks in the world and can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, french press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). it is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. sugar, sugar substitutes, milk or cream are often used to lessen the bitter taste or enhance the flavor. it may be served with coffee cake or another sweet dessert, like doughnuts. a commercial establishment that sells prepared coffee beverages is known as a coffeehouse or coffee shop (not to be confused with dutch coffeeshops selling cannabis). clinical research indicates that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial as a stimulant in healthy adults, with continuing research on whether long-term consumption has positive or negative effects.though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the red sea. the earliest credible evidence of the drinking of coffee in the form of the modern beverage appears in modern-day yemen from the mid-15th century in sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to current methods. the yemenis procured the coffee beans from the ethiopian highlands via coastal somali intermediaries and began cultivation. by the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the middle east and north africa, later spreading to europe. in the 20th century, coffee became a much more global commodity, creating different coffee cultures around the world. the two most commonly grown coffee bean types are c. arabica and c. robusta. coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the americas, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and africa. as of 2018, brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing 35% of the world total. coffee is a major export commodity as the leading legal agricultural export for numerous countries. it is one of the most valuable commodities exported by developing countries. green, unroasted coffee is the most traded agricultural commodity and one of the most traded commodities overall, second only to petroleum. despite the sales of coffee reaching billions of dollars, those actually producing the beans are disproportionately living in poverty. critics also point to the coffee industry's negative impact on the environment and the clearing of land for coffee-growing and water use. the environmental costs and wage disparity of farmers are causing the market for fair trade and organic coffee to expand.

Main

Couscous

Couscous (arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus; berber languages: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, romanized: seksu) – sometimes called kusksi or kseksu – is a maghrebi dish of small steamed granules of rolled durum wheat semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18 couscous is a staple food throughout the maghrebi cuisines of algeria, tunisia, mauritania, morocco, and libya.: 250  it was integrated into french and european cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the french colonial empire and the pieds-noirs of algeria. in 2020, couscous was added to unesco's intangible cultural heritage list.

Dessert, Sweet

Crepe

A crêpe or crepe ( (listen) or , french: [kʁɛp] (listen), quebec french: [kʁaɪ̯p] (listen)) is a very thin type of pancake. crêpes originated in brittany, a region in western france, during the 13th century, and are now consumed around the world. crêpes are usually one of two varieties: sweet crêpes (crêpes sucrées) or savoury galettes (crêpes salées). they are often served with a wide variety of fillings such as jam or hazelnut cocoa spread. crêpes can also be flambéed, such as in crêpes suzette.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Croissant

A croissant (uk: , us: , french: [kʁwasɑ̃] (listen)) is a buttery, flaky, french viennoiserie pastry inspired by the shape of the austrian kipferl but using the french yeast-leavened laminated dough. croissants are named for their historical crescent shape, the dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. the process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry. crescent-shaped breads have been made since the renaissance, and crescent-shaped cakes possibly since antiquity but using brioche dough. kipferls have long been a staple of austrian, and french bakeries and pâtisseries. the modern croissant was developed in the early 20th century when french bakers replaced the brioche dough of the kipferl with a yeast-leavened laminated dough. in the late 1970s, the development of factory-made, frozen, preformed but unbaked dough made them into a fast food that could be freshly baked by unskilled labor. the croissant bakery, notably the la croissanterie chain, was a french response to american-style fast food, and as of 2008, 30–40% of the croissants sold in french bakeries and patisseries were baked from frozen dough.croissants are a common part of a continental breakfast in many european countries.

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Curry chicken

Chicken curry or curry chicken is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. it is common in the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, great britain, and the caribbean. a typical curry from the indian subcontinent consists of chicken stewed in an onion- and tomato-based sauce, flavoured with ginger, garlic, tomato puree, chilli peppers and a variety of spices, often including turmeric, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cardamom. outside of south asia, chicken curry is often made with a pre-made spice mixture known as curry powder.

Main

Dajaj mashwi

Grilled chicken

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dates

Fruit from the date palm. a common snack, dessert.

Main

Djej a batata

Chicken and french fries baked in the oven

Drink

Doogh

Ayran, doogh, dhallë, daw, xynogala or tan is a cold savory yogurt-based beverage of yogurt and water popular across western asia, central asia, south asia, southeastern europe, north asia and eastern europe. the principal ingredients are yogurt, water and salt. herbs such as mint may be optionally added. some varieties are carbonated.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dukkah

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Duqqa

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Main

Eggah

Eggah (arabic: عجة البيض ʻaggat el-bayḍ) is an egg-based dish in arab cuisine that is similar to a frittata. it is also known as arab omelet. eggah is commonly seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, cumin, coriander seeds or leaves, turmeric, raisins, pine nuts, nutmeg and fresh herbs. it is generally thick, commonly filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and cooked until completely firm. it is usually circle-shaped and served sliced into rectangles or wedges, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. eggah can be served as an appetizer, main course or side dish.variations of the eggah can include fillings such as; zucchini, onion, tomato, spinach, bread, artichoke, chicken and leek.there is a similar dish in indonesia called martabak, which involves creating an egg skin (or sometimes a thin dough) to cook it from within; it is also served with a dipping sauce. eggah is also similar to a frittata, spanish omelette, persian kuku or a french-style omelette.

Main

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Main

Fasolada

Fasolada (greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (greek: φασουλάδα) is a greek, mediterranean, and cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. it is sometimes called the "national food of the greeks".fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, celery, and bay leaf. lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fasolia bi zeit

Beans stewed with tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, lemon

Main

Fasolia khadra

Stewed green beans, beef or lamb, tomatoes, garlic, spices, serve with rice, salad

Main

Fasoulia

Fasolada (greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (greek: φασουλάδα) is a greek, mediterranean, and cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. it is sometimes called the "national food of the greeks".fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, celery, and bay leaf. lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.

Breakfast

Fatteh

Fatteh (arabic: فتّة meaning crushed or crumbs, also romanized as fette, fetté, fatta or fattah) is an egyptian and levantine dish consisting of pieces of fresh, toasted, grilled, or stale flatbread covered with other ingredients that vary according to region. it is also some times referred to as shâmiyât (arabic: شاميات "damascene") in the levant area.

Main

Fatteh

Fatteh (arabic: فتّة meaning crushed or crumbs, also romanized as fette, fetté, fatta or fattah) is an egyptian and levantine dish consisting of pieces of fresh, toasted, grilled, or stale flatbread covered with other ingredients that vary according to region. it is also some times referred to as shâmiyât (arabic: شاميات "damascene") in the levant area.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Breakfast

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattoush

Fattoush (arabic: فتوش; also fattush, fatush, fattoosh, and fattouche) is a levantine salad made from toasted or fried pieces of khubz (arabic flat bread) combined with mixed greens and other vegetables, such as radishes and tomatoes. fattoush is popular among all communities in the levant.

Main

Fish

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. fish has been an important dietary source of protein and other nutrients throughout human history. the english language does not have a special culinary name for food prepared from fish like with other animals (as with pig vs. pork), or as in other languages (such as spanish pescado vs. pez). in culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include so-called shellfish such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms; more expansively, seafood covers both fish and other marine life used as food.since 1961, the average annual increase in global apparent food fish consumption (3.2 percent) has outpaced population growth (1.6 percent) and exceeded consumption of meat from all terrestrial animals, combined (2.8 percent) and individually (bovine, ovine, porcine, etc.), except poultry (4.9 percent). in per capita terms, food fish consumption has grown from 9.0 kg (19.8 lb) in 1961 to 20.2 kg (45 lb) in 2015, at an average rate of about 1.5 percent per year. the expansion in consumption has been driven not only by increased production, but also by a combination of many other factors, including reduced wastage, better utilization, improved distribution channels and growing consumer demand, linked with population growth, rising disposable incomes and urbanization.europe, japan and the united states of america together accounted for 47 percent of the world's total food fish consumption in 1961, but only about 20 percent in 2015. of the global total of 149 million tonnes in 2015, asia consumed more than two-thirds (106 million tonnes at 24.0 kg per capita). oceania and africa consumed the lowest share. the shift is the result of structural changes in the sector and in particular the growing role of asian countries in fish production, as well as a significant gap between the economic growth rates of the world's more mature fish markets and those of many increasingly important emerging markets around the world, particularly in asia.

Main

Freekeh

Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh) or farik (arabic: فريكة / ala-lc: farīkah; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat (triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour. it is an ancient dish derived from levantine and north african cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern mediterranean basin, where durum wheat originated.the wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. the piles are carefully set on fire such that only the straw and chaff burn. under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning. the roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture, and colour. this threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed”. finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur.

Breakfast

Ful medames

Ful medames (arabic: فول مدمس, fūl mudammas ipa: [fuːl mudammas]; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes), or simply fūl, is a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper, and other vegetable, herb, and spice ingredients. ful medames is traditionally made in and served out of a large metal jug. it is notably a staple food in egypt and is considered a national dish, especially in the northern cities of cairo and gizah. ful medames is also a common part of the cuisines of many arab, middle eastern, and north african cuisines.

Dessert, Sweet

Ghazal al banat

Cotton candy, also known as fairy floss and candy floss, is a spun sugar confection that resembles cotton. it usually contains small amounts of flavoring or food coloring.it is made by heating and liquefying sugar, and spinning it centrifugally through minute holes, causing it to rapidly cool and re-solidify into fine strands. it is often sold at fairs, circuses, carnivals, and festivals, served in a plastic bag, on a stick, or on a paper cone.it is made and sold globally, as candy floss in the uk, ireland, egypt, india (also known as grandma's hair), new zealand, sri lanka, and south africa; as "girls hair" in united arab emirates, and saudi arabia; and as fairy floss in australia. similar confections include korean kkul-tarae and persian pashmak.

Dessert, Sweet

Halawet el jibn

Halawet el-jibn (arabic: حلاوة الجبن / ḥalāwat al-jibn) (cheese sweet) is a syrian dessert made of a semolina and cheese dough, filled with cream. its origin has been given as the city of homs in syria, though it is also claimed to be the city of hama, it is found in other regions in the middle east, and has been brought by syrian immigrants to other countries such as turkey and germany.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Halloumi

Halloumi or haloumi () is a traditional cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. its texture is described as squeaky. it has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled, a property that makes it a popular meat substitute. rennet (mostly vegetarian or microbial) is used to curdle the milk in halloumi production, although no acid-producing bacteria are used in its preparation.halloumi is often associated with the island of cyprus, where it has been produced by a multi-ethnic population for many centuries. it is also popular throughout the eastern mediterranean. it became widely available in turkey after 2000. by 2013, demand in the united kingdom had surpassed that in every other european country except cyprus.in the united states, halloumi is a registered trademark owned by the government of cyprus, while in the uk it is owned by the foundation for the protection of the traditional cheese of cyprus named halloumi. it is also protected as a geographical indication in the eu, as a protected designation of origin (pdo), which means within the eu only products made in certain parts of cyprus can be called "halloumi". pdo protection for halloumi was delayed largely by disagreements among farmers of cattle, sheep, and goats regarding the inclusion of cows' milk, and (if cows' milk were included) the proportion of it.

Dessert, Sweet

Halva

Halva (also halvah, halwa, and other spellings) is a type of confectionery originating from persia and widely spread throughout the middle east. the name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste based on flour or semolina, finely ground seeds or nuts, and sweetened with sugar or honey.halva is popular in western, central and south asia, the balkans, the caucasus, eastern europe, north africa and the horn of africa. halva can be kept at room temperature during non-summer months with little risk of spoilage.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Harissa

Harissa (arabic: هريسة harīsa, from maghrebi arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the maghreb. the main ingredients are roasted red peppers, baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors. rose harissa, made with rose petals, is also made.

Dessert, Sweet

Hininy

Hininy is a traditional food in saudi arabia, especially in najd. it is a mixture of date paste, wheat flour, milk, ghee, sugar and cardamom, and is common during ramadan

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Hummus

Hummus (, ; arabic: حُمُّص, 'chickpeas'; full arabic name: ḥummuṣ bi-ṭ-ṭaḥīna arabic: حمص بالطحينة, 'chickpeas with tahini') is a middle eastern dip, spread, or savory dish made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. the standard garnish in the middle east includes olive oil, a few whole chickpeas, parsley, and paprika.in middle eastern cuisine, it is usually eaten as a dip, with pita bread. in the west, it is now produced industrially, and is often served as a snack or appetizer with crackers.

Dessert, Sweet

Jalebi

Jalebi (hindi: जलेबी,bengali: জিলাপি,odia: ଜିଲାପି, urdu: جلیبی‎, nepali: जेरी sinhala: පැණි වළලු), is a popular sweet snack in south and west asia, africa, and mauritius. it goes by many names, including jilapi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, jerry, mushabak, z’labia, or zalabia. the south asian variety is made by deep-frying maida flour (plain flour or all-purpose flour) batter in pretzel or circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup. jalebi is eaten with curd or rabri (in north india) along with optional other flavors such as kewra (scented water). in some west asian cuisines, jalebi may consist of a yeast dough fried and then dipped in a syrup of honey and rose water. the north african dish of zalabia uses a different batter and a syrup of honey (arabic: ʻasal) and rose water.jalebi can be served warm or cold. they have a somewhat chewy texture with a crystallized sugary exterior coating. citric acid, lime juice and rose water is sometimes added to the syrup. similar but distinct dishes include imarti, chhena jalebi, lokma, zalabiyeh, and bamiyeh. to keep it crisp and to prevent it from getting soggy, commercially made jalebi has rangkat (which is sodium dithionite and also called hydro) added to the jalebi batter recipe

Drink

Jallab

Jallab (arabic: جلاب / ala-lc: jallāb) is a type of fruit syrup popular in the middle east made from carob, dates, grape molasses and rose water. jallab is very popular in palestine, syria, jordan, lebanon and egypt. it is made mainly of grape molasses, grenadine syrup, and rose water, then smoked with arabic incense. it is usually sold with crushed ice and floating pine nuts and raisins.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Jibneh mshallaleh

Tresse cheese, also known as jibneh mshallaleh (arabic: جبنة مشللة) is a form of string cheese originating in syria. it can be eaten plain, or mixed with pastries.the cheese is properly mixed with mahleb, which is often mixed with nigella sativa (black cumin), anise or caraway seeds. it is soaked in brine for several weeks before being braided.described as a "fine white semi-soft smooth and springy cheese...similar to mozzarella" with a "nutty" aroma it is traditionally made from cow's milk, but variations are found with sheep or goat milk. it can be used as a substitute for mexican oaxaqueno cheese.

Dessert, Sweet

Ka'ak

Ka'ak (arabic: كعك, also transliterated kaak) or kahqa is the common arabic word for biscuit, and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the arab world and the near east. the bread, in middle eastern countries, is similar to a dry and hardened biscuit and mostly ring-shaped. this pastry is popular in indonesia, and called as "kue kaak".

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ka'ak

Ka'ak (arabic: كعك, also transliterated kaak) or kahqa is the common arabic word for biscuit, and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the arab world and the near east. the bread, in middle eastern countries, is similar to a dry and hardened biscuit and mostly ring-shaped. this pastry is popular in indonesia, and called as "kue kaak".

Dessert, Sweet

Kaak bi loz

Marzipan bracelets, almond cookies

Main

Kabsa

Kabsa (arabic: كبسة kabsah) is an arab mixed rice dish, served on a communal platter, that originates from saudi arabia and it’s commonly regarded as a national dish in all the countries of the arabian peninsula (saudi arabia, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, the united arab emirates, oman, and yemen). it can also be found served in countries such as south of iran, the negev desert in israel, and the malabar coast of india. the dish is also popularly known as makbūs/machbūs (مكبوس/مچبوس gulf pron.: [mɑtʃˈbuːs]). the dish is made with rice and meat.

Dessert, Sweet

Kanafeh

Knafeh (arabic: كنافة) is a traditional middle eastern dessert made with spun pastry called kataifi, soaked in a sweet, sugar-based syrup called attar, and typically layered with cheese, or with other ingredients such as clotted cream, pistachio or nuts, depending on the region. it is popular in the middle east. variants are also found in turkey, greece, and the balkans.in arabic, the name may refer to the string pastry itself, or to the entire dessert dish. in turkish, the string pastry is known as tel kadayıf, and the cheese-based dessert that uses it as künefe. in the balkans, the shredded dough is similarly known as kadaif/cataif, and in greece as kataifi, and is the basis of various dishes rolled or layered with it, including dessert pastries with nuts and sweet syrups. one of the most well-known preparations of the dessert is "knafeh nabulsiyeh", which originated in the city of nablus, and is the most representative palestinian dessert. knafeh nabulsiyeh uses a white-brine cheese called nabulsi. it is prepared in a large round shallow dish, the pastry is colored with orange food coloring, and sometimes topped with crushed pistachio nuts.

Dessert, Sweet

Karabeej halab

Finger-shaped cookies with a pistachio or walnut filling, serve with natef, a meringue made from soapwort (bois de panama)

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kashk

Kashk (persian: کشک kašk, kurdish: keşk), qurut (tuvan and kyrgyz: курут, kazakh: құрт, turkmen: gurt, uzbek: qurt, azerbaijani: qurut, pashto: قروت, armenian: չորթան-chortan, turkish: kurut) or aaruul and khuruud (mongolian: ааруул or хурууд) is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of iranian, afghan, pakistani, turkish, kurdish, mongolian, central asian, transcaucasian and the levantine people. kashk is made from drained yogurt (in particular, drained qatiq) or drained sour milk by shaping it and letting it dry. it can be made in a variety of forms, like rolled into balls, sliced into strips, and formed into chunks. there are three main kinds of food products with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese; foods based on barley broth, bread, or flour; and foods based on cereals combined with curdled milk.

Main

Kebab

Kebab is a cooked meat dish, with its origins in middle eastern cuisines. many variants are popular around the world. kebabs consist of cut up or ground meat, sometimes with vegetables, and various other accompaniments according to the specific recipe. although kebabs are typically cooked on a skewer over a fire, some kebab dishes are baked in a pan in an oven or prepared as a stew such as tas kebab. the traditional meat for kebabs is most often mutton or lamb, but regional recipes may include beef, goat, chicken, fish, and sometimes pork depending on whether or not there are specific religious prohibitions.

Main

Kebab bil karaz

Lamb or beef meatballs with sour cherry sauce

Main

Kebab hindi

Minced lamb or beef meatballs stewed in a spicy tomato sauce

Main

Kersha

Stewed tripe

Dessert, Sweet

Khoshaf

Dried fruit compote, made with stewed dried fruit such as prunes, raisins, dates, apricots and figs, nuts, syrup, orange blossom water, common during ramadan

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Khubz

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz,, is the usual word for "bread" in standard arabic and in many of the vernaculars. among the breads popular in middle eastern countries are "pocket" pita bread in the levant and egypt, and the flat tannur bread in iraq. the oldest known find of bread, by archaeologists in northern jordan, dates back 14,000 years. it was a sort of unleavened flatbread made with several types of wild cereals.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kibbeh

Kibbeh (, also kubba and other spellings; arabic: كبة, romanized: kibba) is a family of dishes based on spiced ground meat, onions, and grain, popular in middle eastern cuisine.in levantine cuisine, kibbeh is usually made by pounding bulgur wheat together with meat into a fine paste and forming it into balls with toasted pine nuts and spices. it may also be layered and cooked on a tray, deep-fried, grilled, or served raw. in mesopotamian cuisine, versions with rice or farina are found. some recipes add semolina.kibbeh is considered to be a national dish of lebanon and syria, especially in aleppo, and is a popular dish in the levant. versions are found in cyprus, egypt, israel, iraq, iran, the persian gulf, armenia, and turkey, and among assyrian people. it is also found throughout latin american countries that received substantial numbers of immigrants from the levant during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as parts of north america.

Main

Kibbeh bi laban

Meatballs cooked in a laban yogurt sauce

Main

Kibbeh bil sanieh

Baked kibbeh, made with bulgur wheat, minced meat and onions and baked in a pan

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kibbeh nayyeh

Kibbeh nayyeh or raw kibbeh (arabic: كبة نيئة) is a levantine mezze. it consists of minced raw lamb mixed with fine bulgur and spices. kibbeh nayyeh is often served with mint leaves, olive oil, and green onions. pita bread is used to scoop it. it is sometimes served with a sauce of garlic or olive oil. the dish has a unique versatility in that any leftovers are cooked, creating a different dish. many recipes call for kibbe nayyeh as the "shell" for cooked kibbe, as well. in this case, however, the kibbe nayyeh is rolled into a ball and stuffed with lamb, onions, pine nuts and spices, then fried. as in other dishes based on raw meat, health departments urge to exercise extreme caution when preparing and eating this kind of food. kibbeh nayyeh is a popular dish among druze in israel. it is also a popular dish among christians in the middle east on regular and holiday occasions such as christmas and easter.

Main

Kofta

Kofta are a family of meatball or meatloaf dishes found in middle eastern, south caucasian, south asian, balkan, and central asian cuisines. in the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. the earliest known recipes are found in early arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb. there are many national and regional variations. there are also vegetable and uncooked versions. shapes vary and include balls, patties, and cylinders. sizes typically vary from that of a golf ball to that of an orange.

Main

Kousa mahshi

Squash, zucchini stuffed with minced meat, rice, spices

Breakfast

Laban

The term leben, variously laban, liben, lben (listen) (arabic: لبن) in the middle east and north africa, refers to a food or beverage of fermented milk. generally, there are two main products known as leben: in the levant region and parts of arabia, yogurt; and in arabia and north africa (maghreb), buttermilk. leben can be served at breakfast, lunch or dinner.

Drink

Laban

The term leben, variously laban, liben, lben (listen) (arabic: لبن) in the middle east and north africa, refers to a food or beverage of fermented milk. generally, there are two main products known as leben: in the levant region and parts of arabia, yogurt; and in arabia and north africa (maghreb), buttermilk. leben can be served at breakfast, lunch or dinner.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Labneh

Strained yogurt, greek yogurt, yogurt cheese, sack yogurt, or kerned yogurt is yogurt that has been strained to remove most of its whey, resulting in a thicker consistency than normal unstrained yogurt, while still preserving the distinctive sour taste of yogurt. like many types, strained yogurt is often made from milk enriched by boiling off some water content, or by adding extra butterfat and powdered milk. in europe and north america, it is often made from low-fat or fat-free cow's milk. in iceland, a similar product named skyr is made. strained yogurt is generally marketed in north america as "greek yogurt" and in the uk as "greek-style yogurt", though strained yogurt is also widely eaten in levantine, eastern mediterranean, middle eastern, central asian and south asian cuisines, where it is often used in cooking, as it curdles less readily when cooked. it is used in a variety of dishes, cooked or raw, savory or sweet. straining makes even nonfat varieties thicker, richer, and creamier than unstrained. since straining removes the whey, more milk is required to make strained yogurt, increasing the production cost. thickeners such as pectin, locust bean gum, starches or guar gum may also be used to thicken yogurts. in western europe and the us, strained yogurt has increased in popularity compared to unstrained yogurt. since the straining process removes some of the lactose, strained yogurt is lower in sugar than unstrained yogurt.it was reported in 2012 that most of the growth in the $4.1 billion american yogurt industry came from the strained yogurt sub-segment, typically marketed as "greek yogurt". in the us, there is no legal or standard definition of greek yogurt, and yogurt thickened with thickening agents may also be sold as "greek yogurt".

Drink

Limonana

Mint lemonade is lemonade flavored with mint. it may be made with whole mint leaves, mint-flavored syrup, or pureed mint leaves, and may be served over ice cubes or blended with ice into a slush or smoothie. it is sometimes called a virgin mojito.it is found in north america, europe, latin america, and the middle east, and is attested since the early 20th century.

Dessert, Sweet

Ma'amoul

Ma'amoul (arabic: معمول [mɑʕmuːl], also spelled m'aamoul, m'amul, m'aamul) is a filled butter cookie made with semolina flour. the filling can be made with dried fruits like figs or dates or nuts such as pistachios or walnuts and occasionally almonds.ma'amoul are usually made during the easter holiday, purim, and a few days before eid (then stored to be served with arabic coffee and chocolate to guests who come during the holiday). it is popular throughout the arab world, especially in the arabian peninsula.they may be in the shape of balls, domed or flattened cookies. they can either be decorated by hand or be made in special wooden moulds called tabe.

Main

Mahshi

Dolma is a family of stuffed dishes associated with ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the ottoman empire. some types of dolma are made with whole vegetables, fruit, offal or seafood, while others are made by wrapping grape, cabbage, or other leaves around the filling. wrapped dolma are known as sarma. they can be served warm or at room temperature.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Makdous

Makdous (arabic: المكدوس or sometimes المقدوس) is a dish of oil-cured aubergines. part of iraqi and levantine cuisine (jordan, lebanon, palestine, israel, syria), they are tiny, tangy eggplants stuffed with walnuts, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, and salt. sometimes chilli powder is added.makdous is usually prepared by syrian households around fall to supply for winter, and is usually eaten during breakfast, supper or as a snack.

Dessert, Sweet

Malban

Turkish delight or lokum (ottoman turkish: لوقوم) is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios, hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; traditional varieties are often flavored with rosewater, mastic gum, bergamot orange, or lemon. the confection is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with icing sugar, copra, or powdered cream of tartar to prevent clinging. other common flavors include cinnamon and mint. in the production process, soapwort may be used as an emulsifying additive. the origin of turkish delight is not precisely known, but the confection is known to have been produced in turkey and iran (persia) as early as the late 18th century.

Main

Malleh

Preserved fish, fish such as kingfish and tuna are salted and dried for preservation, then rehydrated, stewed, cooked in a biryani (mixed rice dish) with spices, preserved black limes

Dessert, Sweet

Mamouniyeh

Semolina porridge with ghee and sugar syrup

Breakfast

Mamouniyeh

Semolina porridge with ghee and sugar syrup

Breakfast

Manakish

Manakish (arabic: مناقيش, romanized: manāqīsh), or in singular form man'ousheh, or other spellings, sometimes called arabic: فَطَايِر, romanized: faṭāyir, is a popular levantine food consisting of dough topped with thyme, cheese, or ground meat. similar to a pizza, it can be sliced or folded, and it can be served either for breakfast or lunch. traditionally, women would bake dough in a communal oven in the morning, to provide their family with their daily bread needs, and would prepare smaller portions of dough with different toppings for breakfast at this time.manakish are popular across the levant, and can also be found in neighboring regions, and centers of levantine emigration.

Main

Manakish

Manakish (arabic: مناقيش, romanized: manāqīsh), or in singular form man'ousheh, or other spellings, sometimes called arabic: فَطَايِر, romanized: faṭāyir, is a popular levantine food consisting of dough topped with thyme, cheese, or ground meat. similar to a pizza, it can be sliced or folded, and it can be served either for breakfast or lunch. traditionally, women would bake dough in a communal oven in the morning, to provide their family with their daily bread needs, and would prepare smaller portions of dough with different toppings for breakfast at this time.manakish are popular across the levant, and can also be found in neighboring regions, and centers of levantine emigration.

Main

Mandi

Mandi (arabic: مندي) is a traditional dish that originated from hadhramaut, yemen, consisting mainly of meat and rice with a special blend of spices, cooked in a pit underground. it is extremely popular and prevalent in most areas of the arabian peninsula, and even considered a staple dish in many regions. it is also found in egypt, india, the levant and turkey. in yemen mandi is popular among the hadhrami people. mandi was usually made from rice, meat (lamb, camel, goat or chicken), and a mixture of spices called hawaij. the meat used is usually a young and small sized lamb to enhance the taste further. the main technique which differentiates mandi from other meat dishes is that the meat is cooked in the tandoor (taboon in arabic), which is a special kind of oven which is usually a pit dug up in the ground and covered with clay all around its sides.mandi is considered the main dish served during special events, such as eid, weddings, and feasts in yemen, somalia and southern saudi arabia.

Main

Mansaf

Mansaf (arabic: منسف) is a traditional arab dish made of lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice or bulgur.it is a popular dish eaten throughout the levant. it is considered the national dish of jordan, and can also be found in kuwait, saudi arabia and syria. the name of the dish comes from the term "large tray" or "large dish".

Main

Maqluba

Maqluba or maqlooba (arabic: مقلوبة) is a traditional iraqi, lebanese, palestinian, jordanian, and syrian dish served throughout the levant. it consists of meat, rice, and fried vegetables placed in a pot which is flipped upside down when served, hence the name maqluba, which translates literally as "upside-down." the dish goes back centuries and is found in the kitab al-tabikh, a collection of 13th century recipes.

Main

Marag

Hyderabadi marag or marag is a spicy mutton soup served as a starter in hyderabad, india and part of hyderabadi cuisine. it is prepared from tender mutton with bone. it is thin soup. the soup has become one of the starters at hyderabadi weddings.

Main

Mashawi

Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time. the meat may be whole, ground (for hamburgers), or processed into sausage or kebabs. the meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.

Main

Matazeez

Lamb and vegetable stew with flat dumplings

Drink

Mate

Mate or maté () also known as chimarrão or cimarrón, is a traditional south american caffeine-rich infused drink. it is made by soaking dried leaves of the yerba mate ilex paraguariensis, in hot water and is served with a metal straw in a container typically made from a calabash gourd (the mate proper), but also in some areas made from a cattle horn (guampa). mate was consumed by the guaraní and tupí peoples. it has been drunk in south america since before the arrival of europeans. its consumption was exclusive to the natives of paraguay, more specifically the departments of amambay and alto paraná. some ethnic groups that consumed it are the avá, the mbyá and the kaiowa, and also, to a lesser extent, other ethnic groups that carried out trade with them, such as the ñandevá, he taluhets (ancient pampas) and the qom (tobas). it is the national beverage of argentina, paraguay and uruguay and is also consumed in the bolivian chaco, northern and southern chile, southern brazil, syria (the largest importer in the world) and lebanon, where it was brought from paraguay and argentina by immigrants.yerba mate (ilex paraguariensis), ka'a in the guarani language, contains (among other compounds) the stimulant caffeine. the leaves are dried and chopped or ground to make the coarse powdery preparation called yerba (meaning 'herb'), which is then soaked in hot water. the metal straw is known as a bombilla or bomba and is traditionally made of silver. modern straws are typically made of nickel silver, stainless steel, or hollow-stemmed cane. the bombilla functions both as a straw and as a sieve. the submerged end is flared, with small holes or slots that allow the brewed liquid in, but block the chunky matter that makes up much of the mixture. a modern bombilla design uses a straight tube with holes or a spring sleeve to act as a sieve.the container the mate is served in is also known as mate. it is commonly made from calabash gourd but may also be made out of other materials. today, mate tea is sold commercially in tea bags and as bottled iced tea.

Main

Matfaiya

Tomato-based stew with kingfish and vegetables

Main

Méchoui

Méchoui (arabic: مشوي) or meshwi is a whole sheep or lamb spit-roasted on a barbecue in maghrebi cuisine. the word comes from the arabic word šawā (شواء, "grilling, roasting"). this dish is very popular in north africa.in algeria and morocco , the term méchoui "refers to the method of cooking a lamb or a sheep cooked whole on the spit". in tunisia, however, it applies to any piece of meat or fish grilled with embers.

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