Palestine

Palestine may refer to: state of palestine, a state in western asia palestine (region), a geographic region in western asia palestinian territories, territories occupied by israel since 1967, namely the west bank (including east jerusalem) and the gaza strip palestinian enclaves, the areas designated for palestinians under a variety of us and i...

Popular Searches:


Featured Dishes from Palestine

Dessert, Sweet

Aish as-Saraya

Aish as-saraya (arabic: عيش السرايا, literally: "palace bread", "عيش" is the egyptian word for bread ) is an egyptian and levantine dessert, consisting of syrup-soaked breadcrumbs topped with clotted cream and pistachios. it contains neither eggs nor butter. it is popular in lebanon and the arab world.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Akkawi

Akkawi cheese (arabic: جبنة عكاوي, romanized: jubna ʿakkāwī, also akawi, akawieh and ackawi) is a white brine cheese named after the city of akka (acre, present-day israel).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Arabic salad

Arab salad or arabic salad, is any of a variety of salad dishes that form part of arab cuisine. combining many different fruits and spices, and often served as part of a mezze, arab salads include those from algeria and tunisia such as the "algerian salad" (salata jaza'iriya) and "black olive and orange salad" (salatat zaytoon) and from tunisia salata machwiya is a grilled salad made from peppers, tomatoes, garlic and onions with olives and tuna on top, those from syria and lebanon such as "artichoke salad" (salataf khurshoof) and "beet salad" (salatat shamandar), and those from palestine and jordan. other popular arab salads eaten throughout the arab world include fattoush and tabouli.a recipe for arab salad in woman's day magazine includes diced tomato, cucumber and onion. often mixed with parsley and combined with the juice of freshly squeezed lemon and olive oil, arabic salad contains no lettuce. all the vegetables, except the onion, are left unpeeled, and the salad should be served immediately. other variations include serving with fried pita slices or adding sumac to the lemon and oil dressing. among palestinians, this arabic salad is known as salatat al-bundura ("tomato salad") and is popularly served alongside rice dishes.similar salads in the middle east include the persian salad shirazi, and turkish choban salad.

Drink

Arak

Arak or araq (arabic: ﻋﺮﻕ, hebrew: ערק or ארק) is a distilled levantine spirit of the anise drinks family. it is translucent and unsweetened.

Dessert, Sweet

Awameh

Fried dough soaked in syrup or honey

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (uk: , us: ; arabic: بابا غنوج, romanized: bābā ġannūj), also spelled baba ganoush or baba ghanouj, is a levantine appetizer consisting of finely chopped roasted eggplant, olive oil, lemon juice, various seasonings, and tahini. the eggplant is traditionally baked or broiled over an open flame before peeling, so that the pulp is soft and has a smoky taste. it is a typical meze ('starter') of the regional cuisine, often served as a side to a main meal and as a dip for pita bread.a very similar dish is mutabbal (arabic: متبل lit. 'spiced'). mutabbal has no vegetables and is sometimes said to be a spicier version of baba ghanoush. mutabbal consists of mashed roasted eggplants, tahini, salt, pepper, garlic, lemon and often yogurt.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baharat

Bahārāt (arabic: بَهَارَات) is a spice mixture or blend used in middle eastern cuisines. bahārāt is the arabic word for "spices" (the plural form of bahār "spice"). the mixture of finely ground spices is often used to season lamb or mutton, fish, chicken, beef, and soups, and may also be used as a condiment.

Dessert, Sweet

Baklava

Baklava (, or ; ottoman turkish: باقلوا) is a layered pastry dessert made of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. it was one of the most popular sweet pastries of ottoman cuisine.the pre-ottoman origin of the dish is unknown, but, in modern times, it is a common dessert of turkish, iranian and arab cuisines, and other countries of the levant and maghreb, along with the south caucasus, balkans, and central asia.

Breakfast

Balela

Balila is a levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic, and various spices. it is served as a hot mezze dish. the name is also used for a different egyptian dish made of wheat, milk, nuts, and raisins.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Balela

Balila is a levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic, and various spices. it is served as a hot mezze dish. the name is also used for a different egyptian dish made of wheat, milk, nuts, and raisins.

Main

Bamia

Bamia is a middle eastern, armenian, afghan, kurdish, anatolian and turkish stew prepared using lamb, okra and tomatoes as primary ingredients. additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, cilantro (coriander), vegetable oil, cardamom, salt and pepper. the word "bamia" itself simply means "okra" and it is etymologically an arabic word.vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as easter in greece and cyprus.

Dessert, Sweet

Basbousa

Basbousa (arabic: بسبوسة basbūsah) is a sweet, syrup-soaked semolina cake that originated in egypt, and is also common in other countries. the semolina batter is baked in a sheet pan, then sweetened with orange flower water, rose water or simple syrup, and typically cut into diamond (lozenge) shapes or squares. it is also found in most areas of the former ottoman empire, and is featured in middle eastern cuisines, greek cuisine, azerbaijani cuisine, turkish cuisine, ethiopian cuisine, yemeni cuisine and others.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Betinjan maqli

Fried eggplant with parsley, garlic, sumac

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bezar

Spice mix made with cumin, fennel, cinnamon, coriander, peppercorns, red chilies, tumeric

Main

Biryani

Biryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish originating among the royal khansamas of the durbar of old delhi, under the mughal empire, during the late 16th century of the then mughal court. it is made with indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, fish) or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.biryani is one of the most popular dishes in south asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in iraq, thailand, singapore and malaysia. biryani is the single most-ordered dish on indian online food ordering and delivery services.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bissara

Bissara, also known as bessara, besarah and tamarakt (arabic: "بصارة", egypt: "tabissart" or "talkhcha") is a soup and a bean dip in north african cuisine, prepared with dried, puréed broad beans as a primary ingredient. additional ingredients include garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, hot red pepper, cumin, and salt. bissara is sometimes prepared using split peas or chickpeas. in egypt, bissara also includes herbs or leafy greens—particularly parsley, mint, dill, spinach, or molokhiya, though the latter is more commonly added by egyptian expatriates in palestine—and is eaten with bread as a dip. it is typically inexpensive, and has been described as a pauper's dish.bissara is a dish in egyptian cuisine and moroccan cuisine. in egypt, bissara is eaten exclusively as a dip for bread, and is served for breakfast, as a meze, or more rarely, for lunch or dinner. egyptian bissara includes herbs or leafy greens, hot peppers, lemon juice, and occasionally onion. it is traditionally a rural farmer's dish, though it has become more popular in urban egypt since 2011 because it is healthier than its urban counterpart, ful medames.in morocco, bissara is popular during the colder months of the year, and can be found in town squares and various alleyways. it is typically served in shallow bowls or soup plates, and topped with olive oil, paprika, and cumin. bread is sometimes eaten dipped into the dish, and lemon juice is sometimes added as a topping.bissara is relatively popular in palestine, as it resembles a traditional dish that has been known there since canaanite times.

Dessert, Sweet

Blancmange

Blancmange (, from french: blanc-manger [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]) is a sweet dessert popular throughout europe commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with rice flour, gelatin, corn starch, or irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavoured with almonds. it is usually set in a mould and served cold. although traditionally white (hence the name, in english literally "white eating"), blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. some similar desserts are french chef marie-antoine carême's bavarian cream, italian panna cotta, the middle eastern muhallebi, chinese annin tofu, hawai'ian haupia and puerto rican tembleque. the historical blancmange originated at some time during the middle ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar and was considered to be ideal for the sick. tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval european dish.

Dessert, Sweet

Booza

Booza (arabic: بُوظَة, romanized: būẓah, lit. 'ice cream') is an eastern mediterranean frozen dairy dessert made with mastic and sahlab (orchid flour), giving it its distinguished stretchy and chewy texture—much like dondurma. it is traditionally made through a process of pounding and stretching in a freezer drum, instead of the more usual churning method used in other ice creams.

Drink

Boza

Boza, also bosa, bozo is a fermented beverage popularly made in parts of north africa, central and western asia, caucasus and southeast europe. it is a malt drink made by fermenting various grains: wheat or millet in bulgaria, romania, north macedonia, serbia and bosnia and herzegovina and barley in ancient egypt, maize (corn) and wheat in turkey. it has a thick consistency, a low alcohol content (around 1%), and a slightly acidic sweet flavor.

Main

Brik

Brik ( breek; بريك), or “burek” is the north african version of borek, a stuffed filo pastry which is commonly deep fried. the best-known version is the egg brik, a whole egg in a triangular pastry pocket with chopped onion, tuna, harissa and parsley. with a slightly different shape, but with identical ingredients and method of preparation, the brik is known in algeria and libya as bourek (بوراك). brik is also very popular in israel, due to the large tunisian jewish population there. it is often filled with a raw egg and herbs or tuna, harissa and olives and is sometimes served in a pita. this is also known as a boreeka.brik pastry is made by slapping a sticky lump of dough onto a hot non-stick surface in overlapping circles to produce the desired size and cooked for a short amount of time. the brik dough sheets are called malsouka or warka. typical fillings include tuna, ground meat, raw egg, chicken, or anchovies garnished with harissa, capers, or cheese.

Main

Calamari

Squid is eaten in many cuisines; in english, the culinary name calamari is often used for squid dishes. there are many ways to prepare and cook squid. fried squid is common in the mediterranean. in lebanon and syria, it is served with tartar sauce. in new zealand, australia, the united states, canada, and south africa, it is sold in fish and chip shops. in britain, it can be found in mediterranean 'calamari' or asian 'salt and pepper fried squid' forms in various establishments, often served as a bar snack, street food, or starter. squid can be prepared for consumption in a number of other ways. in korea, it is sometimes served raw, and elsewhere it is used as sushi, sashimi and tempura items, grilled, stuffed, covered in batter, stewed in gravy and served in stir-fries, rice, and noodle dishes. dried shredded squid is a common snack in some asian regions, including east asia.

Drink

Carob beverage

The carob (ceratonia siliqua) is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the caesalpinioideae sub-family of the legume family, fabaceae. it is widely cultivated for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes. the carob tree is native to the mediterranean region and the middle east. portugal is the largest producer of carob, followed by italy and morocco. in the mediterranean basin, extended to the southern atlantic coast of portugal (i.e. the algarve region) and the atlantic northwestern moroccan coast, carob pods were often used as animal feed and in times of famine, as "the last source of [human] food in hard times". the ripe, dried, and sometimes toasted pod is often ground into carob powder, which was sometimes used as an ersatz cocoa powder, especially in the 1970s natural food movement. the powder and chips can be used as a chocolate alternative in most recipes.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Challah

Challah (, hebrew: חַלָּה ḥallā [χa'la] or [ħal'lɑ]; plural: challot, challoth or challos) is a special bread of ashkenazi jewish origin, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as shabbat and major jewish holidays (other than passover). ritually acceptable challah is made of dough from which a small portion has been set aside as an offering. challah may also refer to the dough offering. the word is biblical in origin, though originally referred only to the dough offering. similar braided breads such as kalach and vánočka are found across eastern europe.

Dessert, Sweet

Charoset

Charoset, haroset, or charoises (hebrew: חֲרֽוֹסֶת‎ [ḥărōset]) is a sweet, dark-colored paste made of fruits and nuts eaten at the passover seder. according to the talmud its color and texture are meant to recall mortar (or mud used to make adobe bricks) which the israelites used when they were enslaved in ancient egypt as mentioned in tractate pesahim (page 116a) of the talmud, which says " the word charoset comes from the hebrew word cheres (חרס, "clay"). charoset is one of the symbolic foods on the passover seder plate. after reciting the blessings, and eating first maror dipped in charoset and then a matzah "hillel sandwich" (with two matzot) combining charoset and maror, people often eat the remainder spread on matzah.

Main

Cholent

Cholent (yiddish: טשאָלנט, romanized: tsholnt or tshulnt) or hamin (hebrew: חמין) is a traditional jewish stew. it is usually simmered overnight for 12 hours or more, and eaten for lunch on shabbat (the sabbath). cholent was developed over the centuries to conform with jewish laws that prohibit cooking on the sabbath. the pot is brought to a boil on friday before the sabbath begins, and kept on a blech or hotplate, or left in a slow oven or electric slow cooker, until the following day. cholent originated in ancient judea, possibly as far back as the second temple period, and over the centuries various jewish diaspora communities created their own variations of the dish. there are many variations of the dish, which is standard in both the ashkenazi and sephardi kitchens. the basic ingredients of cholent are meat, potatoes, beans and barley. sephardi-style hamin often uses rice or wheat kernels and chickpeas instead of beans and barley, and chicken instead of beef. a traditional sephardi addition is whole eggs in the shell (güevos haminados), which turn brown overnight. ashkenazi cholent often contains kishke (a sausage casing) or helzel (a chicken neck skin stuffed with a flour-based mixture). slow overnight cooking allows the flavors of the various ingredients to permeate and produces the characteristic taste of cholent.

Drink

Coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the coffea genus. from the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. the seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. coffee is darkly colored, bitter, slightly acidic and has a stimulating effect in humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. it is one of the most popular drinks in the world and can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, french press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). it is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. sugar, sugar substitutes, milk or cream are often used to lessen the bitter taste or enhance the flavor. it may be served with coffee cake or another sweet dessert, like doughnuts. a commercial establishment that sells prepared coffee beverages is known as a coffeehouse or coffee shop (not to be confused with dutch coffeeshops selling cannabis). clinical research indicates that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial as a stimulant in healthy adults, with continuing research on whether long-term consumption has positive or negative effects.though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the red sea. the earliest credible evidence of the drinking of coffee in the form of the modern beverage appears in modern-day yemen from the mid-15th century in sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to current methods. the yemenis procured the coffee beans from the ethiopian highlands via coastal somali intermediaries and began cultivation. by the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the middle east and north africa, later spreading to europe. in the 20th century, coffee became a much more global commodity, creating different coffee cultures around the world. the two most commonly grown coffee bean types are c. arabica and c. robusta. coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the americas, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and africa. as of 2018, brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing 35% of the world total. coffee is a major export commodity as the leading legal agricultural export for numerous countries. it is one of the most valuable commodities exported by developing countries. green, unroasted coffee is the most traded agricultural commodity and one of the most traded commodities overall, second only to petroleum. despite the sales of coffee reaching billions of dollars, those actually producing the beans are disproportionately living in poverty. critics also point to the coffee industry's negative impact on the environment and the clearing of land for coffee-growing and water use. the environmental costs and wage disparity of farmers are causing the market for fair trade and organic coffee to expand.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Corn

Maize ( mayz; zea mays subsp. mays, from spanish: maíz after taino: mahiz), also known as corn (north american and australian english), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern mexico about 10,000 years ago. the leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when fertilized yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits.maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. in addition to being consumed directly by humans (often in the form of masa), maize is also used for corn ethanol, animal feed and other maize products, such as corn starch and corn syrup. the six major types of maize are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. sugar-rich varieties called sweet corn are usually grown for human consumption as kernels, while field corn varieties are used for animal feed, various corn-based human food uses (including grinding into cornmeal or masa, pressing into corn oil, fermentation and distillation into alcoholic beverages like bourbon whiskey), and as feedstocks for the chemical industry. maize is also used in making ethanol and other biofuels. maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. in 2014, total world production was 1.04 billion tonnes. maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the united states alone in 2014. genetically modified maize made up 85% of the maize planted in the united states in 2009. subsidies in the united states help to account for its high level of cultivation of maize and its position as the largest producer in the world.

Main

Couscous

Couscous (arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus; berber languages: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, romanized: seksu) – sometimes called kusksi or kseksu – is a maghrebi dish of small steamed granules of rolled durum wheat semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18 couscous is a staple food throughout the maghrebi cuisines of algeria, tunisia, mauritania, morocco, and libya.: 250  it was integrated into french and european cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the french colonial empire and the pieds-noirs of algeria. in 2020, couscous was added to unesco's intangible cultural heritage list.

Main

Crab

Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) (greek: βραχύς, romanized: brachys = short, οὐρά / οura = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. they live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. they first appeared during the jurassic period.

Dessert, Sweet

Crepe

A crêpe or crepe ( (listen) or , french: [kʁɛp] (listen), quebec french: [kʁaɪ̯p] (listen)) is a very thin type of pancake. crêpes originated in brittany, a region in western france, during the 13th century, and are now consumed around the world. crêpes are usually one of two varieties: sweet crêpes (crêpes sucrées) or savoury galettes (crêpes salées). they are often served with a wide variety of fillings such as jam or hazelnut cocoa spread. crêpes can also be flambéed, such as in crêpes suzette.

Breakfast

Cucumber

Cucumber (cucumis sativus) is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the cucurbitaceae family that bears usually cylindrical fruits, which are used as culinary vegetables. considered an annual plant, there are three main varieties of cucumber — slicing, pickling, and burpless/seedless — within which several cultivars have been created. the cucumber originates from south asia, but now grows on most continents, as many different types of cucumber are traded on the global market. in north america, the term wild cucumber refers to plants in the genera echinocystis and marah, though the two are not closely related.

Main

Curry chicken

Chicken curry or curry chicken is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. it is common in the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, great britain, and the caribbean. a typical curry from the indian subcontinent consists of chicken stewed in an onion- and tomato-based sauce, flavoured with ginger, garlic, tomato puree, chilli peppers and a variety of spices, often including turmeric, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cardamom. outside of south asia, chicken curry is often made with a pre-made spice mixture known as curry powder.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dagga

Spicy tomato and dill salsa, made with tomatoes, chili peppers, garlic, dill, olive oil and salt

Main

Dajaj mashwi

Grilled chicken

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Date honey

Date honey, date syrup, date molasses, debes (arabic: دِبس, pronounced [dibs]), or rub (arabic: رُب, pronounced [rubb]; hebrew: דְּבַש תמרים dvash tmarim or סילאן, silan; persian: شیره خرما) is a thick dark brown, very sweet fruit syrup extracted from dates. it is widely used in middle eastern cooking.

Main

Djaj mahshi

Whole chicken stuffed with a rice, vegetable and spice filling

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dukkah

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Duqqa

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Main

Eggah

Eggah (arabic: عجة البيض ʻaggat el-bayḍ) is an egg-based dish in arab cuisine that is similar to a frittata. it is also known as arab omelet. eggah is commonly seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, cumin, coriander seeds or leaves, turmeric, raisins, pine nuts, nutmeg and fresh herbs. it is generally thick, commonly filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and cooked until completely firm. it is usually circle-shaped and served sliced into rectangles or wedges, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. eggah can be served as an appetizer, main course or side dish.variations of the eggah can include fillings such as; zucchini, onion, tomato, spinach, bread, artichoke, chicken and leek.there is a similar dish in indonesia called martabak, which involves creating an egg skin (or sometimes a thin dough) to cook it from within; it is also served with a dipping sauce. eggah is also similar to a frittata, spanish omelette, persian kuku or a french-style omelette.

Breakfast

Eggs

Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, a few mammals, and fish, and many of these have been eaten by humans for thousands of years. bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes. the most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs. other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail also are eaten. fish eggs are called roe and caviar. egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery. due to their protein content, the united states department of agriculture formerly categorized eggs as meats within the food guide pyramid (now myplate). despite the nutritional value of eggs, there are some potential health issues arising from cholesterol content, salmonella contamination, and allergy to egg proteins. chickens and other egg-laying creatures are kept widely throughout the world and mass production of chicken eggs is a global industry. in 2009, an estimated 62.1 million metric tons of eggs were produced worldwide from a total laying flock of approximately 6.4 billion hens. there are issues of regional variation in demand and expectation, as well as current debates concerning methods of mass production. in 2012, the european union banned battery husbandry of chickens.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Main

Fasolada

Fasolada (greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (greek: φασουλάδα) is a greek, mediterranean, and cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. it is sometimes called the "national food of the greeks".fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, celery, and bay leaf. lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.

Main

Fasolia khadra

Stewed green beans, beef or lamb, tomatoes, garlic, spices, serve with rice, salad

Main

Fatat batinjan

Minced meat and eggplant casserole

Main

Fatayer

A fatayer (arabic: فطاير, romanized: faṭāyir) or petaeer (persian: پطلیر) is a meat pie that can alternatively be stuffed with spinach, or cheese such as feta or akkawi. it is part of levantine cuisine and is eaten in iraq, iran, syria, egypt, lebanon, palestine, kuwait, saudi arabia, yemen, jordan and israel. in argentina, fatayer are also popular as a variety of empanada, called empanada árabe.

Main

Fatteh

Fatteh (arabic: فتّة meaning crushed or crumbs, also romanized as fette, fetté, fatta or fattah) is an egyptian and levantine dish consisting of pieces of fresh, toasted, grilled, or stale flatbread covered with other ingredients that vary according to region. it is also some times referred to as shâmiyât (arabic: شاميات "damascene") in the levant area.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Breakfast

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattoush

Fattoush (arabic: فتوش; also fattush, fatush, fattoosh, and fattouche) is a levantine salad made from toasted or fried pieces of khubz (arabic flat bread) combined with mixed greens and other vegetables, such as radishes and tomatoes. fattoush is popular among all communities in the levant.

Main

Fesikh

Fesikh or fseekh (egyptian arabic: فسيخ fisīḵ pronounced [fɪˈsiːx]) is a traditional celebratory ancient egyptian dish. it is eaten by egyptians during the sham el-nessim festival in egypt, which is a spring celebration from ancient egyptian times and is a national festival in egypt. fesikh consists of fermented, salted and dried gray mullet of the genus mugil, a saltwater fish that lives in both the mediterranean and the red seas.

Main

Fish

Fried, grilled

Main

Fogaiyya

Stew with lamb or beef, vegetables, rice, chickpeas, chard, spices, garlic, lemon juice

Main

Freekeh

Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh) or farik (arabic: فريكة / ala-lc: farīkah; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat (triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour. it is an ancient dish derived from levantine and north african cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern mediterranean basin, where durum wheat originated.the wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. the piles are carefully set on fire such that only the straw and chaff burn. under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning. the roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture, and colour. this threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed”. finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur.

Dessert, Sweet

Fresh fruit

In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. edible fruits in particular have long propagated using the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship that is the means for seed dispersal for the one group and nutrition for the other; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. consequently, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings. in common language usage, "fruit" normally means the seed-associated fleshy structures (or produce) of plants that typically are sweet or sour and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. in botanical usage, the term "fruit" also includes many structures that are not commonly called "fruits" in everyday language, such as nuts, bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fruit

Apples, citrus, figs, grapes, mulberries, peaches, persimmons, plums

Drink

Fruit juice

Juice is a drink made from the extraction or pressing of the natural liquid contained in fruit and vegetables. it can also refer to liquids that are flavored with concentrate or other biological food sources, such as meat or seafood, such as clam juice. juice is commonly consumed as a beverage or used as an ingredient or flavoring in foods or other beverages, as for smoothies. juice emerged as a popular beverage choice after the development of pasteurization methods enabled its preservation without using fermentation (which is used in wine production). the largest fruit juice consumers are new zealand (nearly a cup, or 8 ounces, each day) and colombia (more than three quarters of a cup each day). fruit juice consumption on average increases with country income level.

Main

Ful medames

Ful medames (arabic: فول مدمس, fūl mudammas ipa: [fuːl mudammas]; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes), or simply fūl, is a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper, and other vegetable, herb, and spice ingredients. ful medames is traditionally made in and served out of a large metal jug. it is notably a staple food in egypt and is considered a national dish, especially in the northern cities of cairo and gizah. ful medames is also a common part of the cuisines of many arab, middle eastern, and north african cuisines.

Breakfast

Ful medames

Ful medames (arabic: فول مدمس, fūl mudammas ipa: [fuːl mudammas]; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes), or simply fūl, is a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper, and other vegetable, herb, and spice ingredients. ful medames is traditionally made in and served out of a large metal jug. it is notably a staple food in egypt and is considered a national dish, especially in the northern cities of cairo and gizah. ful medames is also a common part of the cuisines of many arab, middle eastern, and north african cuisines.

Main

Galayet bandora

Pan of tomatoes, stewed tomatoes with onions, spicy chili peppers, olive oil, salt, may also include meat

Drink

Ginger beverage

Dessert, Sweet

Halawet el jibn

Halawet el-jibn (arabic: حلاوة الجبن / ḥalāwat al-jibn) (cheese sweet) is a syrian dessert made of a semolina and cheese dough, filled with cream. its origin has been given as the city of homs in syria, though it is also claimed to be the city of hama, it is found in other regions in the middle east, and has been brought by syrian immigrants to other countries such as turkey and germany.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Halloumi

Halloumi or haloumi () is a traditional cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. its texture is described as squeaky. it has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled, a property that makes it a popular meat substitute. rennet (mostly vegetarian or microbial) is used to curdle the milk in halloumi production, although no acid-producing bacteria are used in its preparation.halloumi is often associated with the island of cyprus, where it has been produced by a multi-ethnic population for many centuries. it is also popular throughout the eastern mediterranean. it became widely available in turkey after 2000. by 2013, demand in the united kingdom had surpassed that in every other european country except cyprus.in the united states, halloumi is a registered trademark owned by the government of cyprus, while in the uk it is owned by the foundation for the protection of the traditional cheese of cyprus named halloumi. it is also protected as a geographical indication in the eu, as a protected designation of origin (pdo), which means within the eu only products made in certain parts of cyprus can be called "halloumi". pdo protection for halloumi was delayed largely by disagreements among farmers of cattle, sheep, and goats regarding the inclusion of cows' milk, and (if cows' milk were included) the proportion of it.

Dessert, Sweet

Halva

Halva (also halvah, halwa, and other spellings) is a type of confectionery originating from persia and widely spread throughout the middle east. the name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste based on flour or semolina, finely ground seeds or nuts, and sweetened with sugar or honey.halva is popular in western, central and south asia, the balkans, the caucasus, eastern europe, north africa and the horn of africa. halva can be kept at room temperature during non-summer months with little risk of spoilage.

Main

Hamasees

Stewed sorrel greens and lentils

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Harissa

Harissa (arabic: هريسة harīsa, from maghrebi arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the maghreb. the main ingredients are roasted red peppers, baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors. rose harissa, made with rose petals, is also made.

Drink

Helba beverage

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Hummus

Hummus (, ; arabic: حُمُّص, 'chickpeas'; full arabic name: ḥummuṣ bi-ṭ-ṭaḥīna arabic: حمص بالطحينة, 'chickpeas with tahini') is a middle eastern dip, spread, or savory dish made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. the standard garnish in the middle east includes olive oil, a few whole chickpeas, parsley, and paprika.in middle eastern cuisine, it is usually eaten as a dip, with pita bread. in the west, it is now produced industrially, and is often served as a snack or appetizer with crackers.

Breakfast

Jachnun

Jachnun or jahnun (hebrew: גַ'חְנוּן, hebrew pronunciation: ['d͡ʒaχnun/'d͡ʒaħnun]) is a yemenite jewish pastry, originating from the adeni jews, and traditionally served on shabbat morning. yemenite jewish immigrants have popularized the dish in israel.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Jachnun

Jachnun or jahnun (hebrew: גַ'חְנוּן, hebrew pronunciation: ['d͡ʒaχnun/'d͡ʒaħnun]) is a yemenite jewish pastry, originating from the adeni jews, and traditionally served on shabbat morning. yemenite jewish immigrants have popularized the dish in israel.

Dessert, Sweet

Jalebi

Jalebi (hindi: जलेबी,bengali: জিলাপি,odia: ଜିଲାପି, urdu: جلیبی‎, nepali: जेरी sinhala: පැණි වළලු), is a popular sweet snack in south and west asia, africa, and mauritius. it goes by many names, including jilapi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, jerry, mushabak, z’labia, or zalabia. the south asian variety is made by deep-frying maida flour (plain flour or all-purpose flour) batter in pretzel or circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup. jalebi is eaten with curd or rabri (in north india) along with optional other flavors such as kewra (scented water). in some west asian cuisines, jalebi may consist of a yeast dough fried and then dipped in a syrup of honey and rose water. the north african dish of zalabia uses a different batter and a syrup of honey (arabic: ʻasal) and rose water.jalebi can be served warm or cold. they have a somewhat chewy texture with a crystallized sugary exterior coating. citric acid, lime juice and rose water is sometimes added to the syrup. similar but distinct dishes include imarti, chhena jalebi, lokma, zalabiyeh, and bamiyeh. to keep it crisp and to prevent it from getting soggy, commercially made jalebi has rangkat (which is sodium dithionite and also called hydro) added to the jalebi batter recipe

Breakfast

Jam

Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread. there are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by method of preparation, type of fruit used, and place in a meal. sweet fruit preserves such as jams, jellies and marmalades are often eaten at breakfast with bread or as an ingredient of a pastry or dessert, whereas more savory and acidic preserves made from "vegetable fruits" such as tomato, squash or zucchini, are eaten alongside savoury foods such as cheese, cold meats, and curries.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Jameed

Jameed (arabic: جميد, literally "hardened") is a beduin-jordanian food (mainly the levant, iraq, arabia, balochistan and afghanistan) consisting of hard dry laban made from ewe or goat's milk. milk is kept in a fine woven cheesecloth to make a thick yogurt. salt is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt-filled cheesecloth is rinsed with water to allow any remaining whey to seep through. after a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. it is then set to dry for a few days. if it is dried in the sun it becomes yellow; if it is dried in the shade it remains white. it is important that the jameed is dry to the core because any dampness can spoil the preservation process. jameed is the primary ingredient used to make mansaf, the national dish of jordan.

Main

Jerusalem mixed grill

Jerusalem mixed grill (hebrew: מעורב ירושלמי) (me'orav yerushalmi) is a grilled meat dish considered a specialty of jerusalem. it consists of chicken hearts, spleens and liver mixed with bits of lamb cooked on a flat grill, seasoned with onion, garlic, black pepper, cumin, turmeric, olive oil and coriander.the dish is said to have been invented at the mahane yehuda market, with various restaurants claiming to be the originators. in 2009, israeli chefs created a giant portion that weighed in at 440 pounds (200 kilos), winning a guinness world record for the largest jerusalem mixed grill. they also prepared the world's smallest dish: jerusalem mixed grill in a pita the size of a coin.according to the late haaretz food critic daniel rogov, world-renowned chefs have pleaded with one of the steakhouses, sima, for the recipe which includes a secret ingredient described as "georgian pepper."

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Jibneh baida

Salty white goat cheese

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ka'ak

Ka'ak (arabic: كعك, also transliterated kaak) or kahqa is the common arabic word for biscuit, and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the arab world and the near east. the bread, in middle eastern countries, is similar to a dry and hardened biscuit and mostly ring-shaped. this pastry is popular in indonesia, and called as "kue kaak".

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ka'ak bi simsim

Ka’ak al-quds/jerusalem bagel is a type of bread baked in jerusalem. it has a ring shape but is otherwise unlike a traditional boiled bagel. instead, it is derived from the ka'ak bread ring which is found throughout the middle east. typically, this is a yeasted, crusty bread which is shaped into an oblong ring and covered in sesame seeds. the dough has a lighter texture than a traditional bagel.

Main

Kabsa

Kabsa (arabic: كبسة kabsah) is an arab mixed rice dish, served on a communal platter, that originates from saudi arabia and it’s commonly regarded as a national dish in all the countries of the arabian peninsula (saudi arabia, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, the united arab emirates, oman, and yemen). it can also be found served in countries such as south of iran, the negev desert in israel, and the malabar coast of india. the dish is also popularly known as makbūs/machbūs (مكبوس/مچبوس gulf pron.: [mɑtʃˈbuːs]). the dish is made with rice and meat.

Dessert, Sweet

Kanafeh

Knafeh (arabic: كنافة) is a traditional middle eastern dessert made with spun pastry called kataifi, soaked in a sweet, sugar-based syrup called attar, and typically layered with cheese, or with other ingredients such as clotted cream, pistachio or nuts, depending on the region. it is popular in the middle east. variants are also found in turkey, greece, and the balkans.in arabic, the name may refer to the string pastry itself, or to the entire dessert dish. in turkish, the string pastry is known as tel kadayıf, and the cheese-based dessert that uses it as künefe. in the balkans, the shredded dough is similarly known as kadaif/cataif, and in greece as kataifi, and is the basis of various dishes rolled or layered with it, including dessert pastries with nuts and sweet syrups. one of the most well-known preparations of the dessert is "knafeh nabulsiyeh", which originated in the city of nablus, and is the most representative palestinian dessert. knafeh nabulsiyeh uses a white-brine cheese called nabulsi. it is prepared in a large round shallow dish, the pastry is colored with orange food coloring, and sometimes topped with crushed pistachio nuts.

Drink

Karkade

Hibiscus tea is a herbal tea made as an infusion from crimson or deep magenta-colored calyces (sepals) of the roselle (hibiscus sabdariffa) flower. it is consumed both hot and cold. it has a tart, cranberry-like flavor.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kashk

Kashk (persian: کشک kašk, kurdish: keşk), qurut (tuvan and kyrgyz: курут, kazakh: құрт, turkmen: gurt, uzbek: qurt, azerbaijani: qurut, pashto: قروت, armenian: չորթան-chortan, turkish: kurut) or aaruul and khuruud (mongolian: ааруул or хурууд) is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of iranian, afghan, pakistani, turkish, kurdish, mongolian, central asian, transcaucasian and the levantine people. kashk is made from drained yogurt (in particular, drained qatiq) or drained sour milk by shaping it and letting it dry. it can be made in a variety of forms, like rolled into balls, sliced into strips, and formed into chunks. there are three main kinds of food products with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese; foods based on barley broth, bread, or flour; and foods based on cereals combined with curdled milk.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kashk

Kashk (persian: کشک kašk, kurdish: keşk), qurut (tuvan and kyrgyz: курут, kazakh: құрт, turkmen: gurt, uzbek: qurt, azerbaijani: qurut, pashto: قروت, armenian: չորթան-chortan, turkish: kurut) or aaruul and khuruud (mongolian: ааруул or хурууд) is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of iranian, afghan, pakistani, turkish, kurdish, mongolian, central asian, transcaucasian and the levantine people. kashk is made from drained yogurt (in particular, drained qatiq) or drained sour milk by shaping it and letting it dry. it can be made in a variety of forms, like rolled into balls, sliced into strips, and formed into chunks. there are three main kinds of food products with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese; foods based on barley broth, bread, or flour; and foods based on cereals combined with curdled milk.

Main

Kebab

Kebab is a cooked meat dish, with its origins in middle eastern cuisines. many variants are popular around the world. kebabs consist of cut up or ground meat, sometimes with vegetables, and various other accompaniments according to the specific recipe. although kebabs are typically cooked on a skewer over a fire, some kebab dishes are baked in a pan in an oven or prepared as a stew such as tas kebab. the traditional meat for kebabs is most often mutton or lamb, but regional recipes may include beef, goat, chicken, fish, and sometimes pork depending on whether or not there are specific religious prohibitions.

Breakfast

Kebda

Spiced and fried liver (beef, lamb, goat), serve with flatbread, tahini, rice

Main

Kersha

Stewed tripe

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Khobbeizeh

Mallow greens, for example, stewed with small dumplings, made into a salad

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Khubz

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz,, is the usual word for "bread" in standard arabic and in many of the vernaculars. among the breads popular in middle eastern countries are "pocket" pita bread in the levant and egypt, and the flat tannur bread in iraq. the oldest known find of bread, by archaeologists in northern jordan, dates back 14,000 years. it was a sort of unleavened flatbread made with several types of wild cereals.

Breakfast

Khubz

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz,, is the usual word for "bread" in standard arabic and in many of the vernaculars. among the breads popular in middle eastern countries are "pocket" pita bread in the levant and egypt, and the flat tannur bread in iraq. the oldest known find of bread, by archaeologists in northern jordan, dates back 14,000 years. it was a sort of unleavened flatbread made with several types of wild cereals.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kibbeh

Kibbeh (, also kubba and other spellings; arabic: كبة, romanized: kibba) is a family of dishes based on spiced ground meat, onions, and grain, popular in middle eastern cuisine.in levantine cuisine, kibbeh is usually made by pounding bulgur wheat together with meat into a fine paste and forming it into balls with toasted pine nuts and spices. it may also be layered and cooked on a tray, deep-fried, grilled, or served raw. in mesopotamian cuisine, versions with rice or farina are found. some recipes add semolina.kibbeh is considered to be a national dish of lebanon and syria, especially in aleppo, and is a popular dish in the levant. versions are found in cyprus, egypt, israel, iraq, iran, the persian gulf, armenia, and turkey, and among assyrian people. it is also found throughout latin american countries that received substantial numbers of immigrants from the levant during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as parts of north america.

Main

Kibbeh bi laban

Meatballs cooked in a laban yogurt sauce

Main

Kidra

Mixed rice and lamb

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kishka

Kishka or kishke (belarusian кішка, kishka; czech republic jelito; slovakia krvavnica; polish: kiszka / kaszanka; romanian chişcă; yiddish קישקע : kishke; hebrew קישקע; russian кишка; ukrainian кишка; also slovene: kašnica; lithuanian vėdarai; hungarian hurka) refers to various types of sausage or stuffed intestine with a filling made from a combination of meat and meal, often a grain. the dish is popular across eastern europe as well as with immigrant communities from those areas. it is also eaten by ashkenazi jews who prepare their version according to kashrut dietary laws. the name kishke is slavic in origin, and literally means "gut" or "intestine." it may be related to the ancient greek word κύστις : kystis, "bladder" as both words refer to a hollow viscus.

Main

Kofta

Kofta are a family of meatball or meatloaf dishes found in middle eastern, south caucasian, south asian, balkan, and central asian cuisines. in the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. the earliest known recipes are found in early arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb. there are many national and regional variations. there are also vegetable and uncooked versions. shapes vary and include balls, patties, and cylinders. sizes typically vary from that of a golf ball to that of an orange.

Main

Koshari

Koshary, kushari or koshari (egyptian arabic: كشري [ˈkoʃɑɾi]) is egypt's national dish and a widely popular street food. a traditional egyptian staple, mixing pasta, rice and brown lentils, and topped with a zesty tomato sauce, garlic vinegar and garnished with chickpeas and crispy fried onions. it is often served with sprinklings of garlic juice; garlic vinegar and hot sauce are optional.

Main

Kousa mahshi

Squash, zucchini stuffed with minced meat, rice, spices

Dessert, Sweet

Krembo

Krembo, creambo (hebrew: קרמבו, a contraction meaning literally "cream-in-it") is the name of a chocolate-coated marshmallow treat that is popular in israel. "krembo whipped snack" consists of a round biscuit base (17% of total weight), topped with fluffy marshmallow creme-like foam (53%), coated in a thin layer of cemacao (dairy-free, sweet baking chocolate, about 30% of total) and wrapped in colourful, thin aluminum foil.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Kreplach

Dumplings, filled with ground meat, potatoes, typically served in chicken soup, may also be fried

Dessert, Sweet

Kugel

Kugel (yiddish: קוגל kugl, pronounced [ˈkʊɡl̩]) is a baked pudding or casserole, most commonly made from lokshen or jewish egg noodles (לאָקשן קוגל lokshen kugel) or potato. it is a traditional ashkenazi jewish dish, often served on shabbat and jewish holidays.

Main

Kugel

Kugel (yiddish: קוגל kugl, pronounced [ˈkʊɡl̩]) is a baked pudding or casserole, most commonly made from lokshen or jewish egg noodles (לאָקשן קוגל lokshen kugel) or potato. it is a traditional ashkenazi jewish dish, often served on shabbat and jewish holidays.

Breakfast

Laban

The term leben, variously laban, liben, lben (listen) (arabic: لبن) in the middle east and north africa, refers to a food or beverage of fermented milk. generally, there are two main products known as leben: in the levant region and parts of arabia, yogurt; and in arabia and north africa (maghreb), buttermilk. leben can be served at breakfast, lunch or dinner.

‹ Prev