Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the islamic republic of pakistan, is a country in south asia. it is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 242 million, and has the world's second-largest muslim population. pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). it has a 1,046-ki...

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Featured Dishes from Pakistan

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Achar

A south asian pickle, also known as avalehikā, pachchadi, achaar (sometimes spelled as aachaar), athaanu, loncha, oorugaai, or aavakaai is a pickled food, native to the indian subcontinent, made from a variety of vegetables and fruits, preserved in brine, vinegar, or edible oils along with various indian spices.

Dessert, Sweet

Akhrot ka halwa

A confection made with walnuts, sugar, milk, ghee, saffron, cardamom

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Alfredo sauce

Fettuccine alfredo (italian pronunciation: [fettut'tʃiːne alˈfreːdo]) or fettuccine al burro ("fettuccine with butter") is an italian pasta dish of fresh fettuccine tossed with butter and parmesan cheese (italian: pasta al burro e parmigiano). as the cheese melts, it emulsifies the liquids to form a smooth and rich cheese sauce coating the pasta. the dish is named after alfredo di lelio, who featured the dish at his restaurant in rome in the early to mid-20th century; the "ceremony" of preparing it tableside was an integral part of the dish.the dish became widespread and eventually spread to the united states, where it remains popular. the recipe has evolved, and its commercialized version—with heavy cream and other ingredients—is now ubiquitous. in the u.s., it is often served as a main course, sometimes garnished with chicken or other ingredients. in italy, meanwhile, fettuccine al burro is generally considered home cooking, and the pasta dish or the sauce named "alfredo" are unknown and generally scoffed at by italian writers.

Main

Aloo bharta

Bhurta, vorta, bhorta, or bharta is a lightly fried mixture of mashed vegetables (chakata) in the cuisine of india and bangladesh.an example of this is baingan bartha.

Main

Aloo gobi

Aloo gobi (pronounced [aːlu ɡɔːbʱi]) is a vegetarian dish from the indian subcontinent made with potatoes (aloo), cauliflower (gob(h)i), and indian spices. it is popular in indian cuisine. it is yellowish in colour due to the use of turmeric, and occasionally contains kalonji and curry leaves. other common ingredients include garlic, ginger, onion, coriander stalks, tomato, peas, black pepper, asafoetida and cumin. there are a number of variations and similar dishes.

Main

Aloo gosht

Aloo gosht (urdu: آلو گوشت, bengali: আলু গোশ্ত alu göshto, assamese: আলু গোছ alu güs) is a meat curry, originating from the indian subcontinent, and popular in north indian, pakistani, and bangladeshi cuisine. it consists of potatoes (aloo) cooked with meat (gosht), usually lamb or mutton or beef, in a stew-like shorba gravy. it may be considered a curry, stew, or shorba depending on the way the dish is prepared, the types of spices used and what country or particular region it was made in. the dish can be served and eaten with plain rice or with bread such as roti, paratha or naan.

Main

Aloo keema

Potato and minced mutton or chicken curry, serve with rice

Main

Aloo methi

Potatoes with fenugreek leaves

Main

Aloo mutter

Aloo mutter (also spelled aloo mattar or aloo matar) is a north indian dish from the indian subcontinent which is made from potatoes (aloo) and peas (matter) in a spiced creamy tomato based sauce. it is a vegetarian dish. the sauce is generally cooked with garlic, ginger, onion, tomatoes, cilantro, cumin seeds and other spices.aloo mutter is also available commercially in ready-to-eat packets, which need to be heated and served. it is also used as a filling in some variations of dosa.

Breakfast

Aloo paratha

Aloo paratha (lit. "potato paratha") is a bread dish originating from india. it is a breakfast dish that is popular in the indian subcontinent. the recipe is one of the most popular breakfast dishes throughout the western, central and northern regions of india as well as the eastern regions of pakistan. aloo parathas consist of unleavened dough rolled with a mixture of mashed potato and spices, which is cooked on a hot tawa with butter or ghee. aloo paratha is usually served with butter, chutney, curd, butter milk or indian pickles, depending on the area of northern and western india in which it is served.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Aloo tikki

Aloo tikki, also known as aloo ki tikkia, aloo ki tikki, and alu tikki, is a snack originating from the indian subcontinent; in indian, pakistani, and bangladeshi preparation, it is made of boiled potatoes, peas, and various curry spices. "aloo" means potato, and "tikki" means a small cutlet or croquette in hindi-urdu and marathi. it is served hot along with a side of saunth, tamarind, and coriander-mint sauce, and sometimes dahi (yogurt) or chickpeas. the snack is a vegetarian alternative and an indian equivalent of the hash brown.

Main

Anda shami

Minced meat patty on two buns with scrambled eggs, lettuce, tomato, onions, condiments

Main

Aushak

Aushak (pashto/persian: اَشَک) is an afghan dish made of pasta dumplings filled with chives, with a (frequently meaty) tomato sauce, topped with yogurt and dried mint. a time-consuming meal to prepare, it is usually served on holidays or at special gatherings. it is similar to the central asian mantu, which is also popular in afghanistan. in contrast to aushak, mantu have a meat filling.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bacon

Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back. it is eaten as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), used as a central ingredient (e.g., the bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich (blt)), or as a flavouring or accent (as in bacon bits in a salad). bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant, and may also be used to insulate or flavour roast joints by being layered onto the meat. the word is derived from the proto-germanic *bakkon, meaning "back meat". meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as, for example, "turkey bacon". such use is common in areas with significant jewish and muslim populations as both religions prohibit the consumption of pork. vegetarian bacons such as "soy bacon" also exist.

Main

Bagara baingan

Baghāre baingan (urdu: بگھارے بیگن ) is a curry from the hyderabadi cuisine made with eggplant (brinjal) hyderabad. it is also used as a side dish with the hyderabadi biryani.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baharat

Bahārāt (arabic: بَهَارَات) is a spice mixture or blend used in middle eastern cuisines. bahārāt is the arabic word for "spices" (the plural form of bahār "spice"). the mixture of finely ground spices is often used to season lamb or mutton, fish, chicken, beef, and soups, and may also be used as a condiment.

Main

Baingan bharta

Baingan bharta (mashed eggplant) is an indian dish prepared by mincing grilled eggplant (baingan) and mixing it with tomato, onion, herbs and spices. grilling the eggplant over charcoal or direct fire infuses the dish with a smoky flavour. mashed eggplant is then mixed with cooked chopped tomato, browned onion, ginger, garlic, cumin, fresh cilantro (coriander leaves), chili pepper, and mustard oil or a neutral vegetable oil. traditionally, the dish is often eaten with flatbread (specifically roti or paratha) and is also served with rice or raita, a yogurt salad. in bihar and uttar pradesh, it is served hot with litti or baati.in india, pakistan and bangladesh, baingan bharta is part of popular cuisine. in india, it is made in various regional styles, with ingredients varying from one region to another.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bakarkhani

Bakarkhani or baqarkhani, also known as bakar khani roti, is a thick, spiced flat-bread that is part of the mughlai cuisine. bakarkhani is prepared on certain muslim religious festivals and is now popular as sweet bread.bakorkhani is almost biscuit-like in texture, with a hard crust. the chief ingredients are flour, semolina, sugar, molasses soaked in saffron, poppy or nigella seeds, salt, and ghee (clarified butter).

Breakfast

Bakarkhani

Bakarkhani or baqarkhani, also known as bakar khani roti, is a thick, spiced flat-bread that is part of the mughlai cuisine. bakarkhani is prepared on certain muslim religious festivals and is now popular as sweet bread.bakorkhani is almost biscuit-like in texture, with a hard crust. the chief ingredients are flour, semolina, sugar, molasses soaked in saffron, poppy or nigella seeds, salt, and ghee (clarified butter).

Dessert, Sweet

Banana roti

Flatbread made with bananas

Dessert, Sweet

Barfi

Barfi, barfee, borfi or burfi is a dense milk-based sweet from the indian subcontinent. the name comes from the hindustani (originally persian) word barf, which means snow. common types of barfi include besan barfi (made with gram flour), kaju barfi (made with cashews), pista barfi (made with ground pistachios), and sing barfi (made with peanuts). milk powder and sugar are the main ingredients of barfi. the ingredients are cooked in a vessel until the mixture solidifies. the mixture is then transferred to a shallow pan and cooled. finally, it is cut into squares, diamonds, or circular shapes and served. in addition to nuts, barfi is often flavoured with fruits such as mango or coconut and spices such as cardamom or rose water. it comes in various colours and textures. barfi is sometimes coated with a thin layer of edible metallic leaf known as vark. it is served at both informal and formal events.

Dessert, Sweet

Basbousa

Basbousa (arabic: بسبوسة basbūsah) is a sweet, syrup-soaked semolina cake that originated in egypt, and is also common in other countries. the semolina batter is baked in a sheet pan, then sweetened with orange flower water, rose water or simple syrup, and typically cut into diamond (lozenge) shapes or squares. it is also found in most areas of the former ottoman empire, and is featured in middle eastern cuisines, greek cuisine, azerbaijani cuisine, turkish cuisine, ethiopian cuisine, yemeni cuisine and others.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Basmati

Basmati, pronounced ['bɑːsmət̪iː], is a variety of long, slender-grained aromatic rice which is traditionally grown in india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal. as of 2019, india accounted for 65% of the international trade in basmati rice, while pakistan accounted for the remaining 35%. many countries use domestically grown basmati rice crops; however, basmati is geographically exclusive to certain districts of india and pakistan.according to the indian government agency apeda, a rice variety is eligible to be called basmati if it has a minimum average precooked milled rice length of 6.61 mm (0.260 in) and average precooked milled rice breadth of up to 2 mm (0.079 in), among other parameters.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bechamel

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Main

Bharta

Bhurta, vorta, bhorta, or bharta is a lightly fried mixture of mashed vegetables (chakata) in the cuisine of india and bangladesh.an example of this is baingan bartha.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bharta

Bhurta, vorta, bhorta, or bharta is a lightly fried mixture of mashed vegetables (chakata) in the cuisine of india and bangladesh.an example of this is baingan bartha.

Main

Bhuna gosht

Mutton or goat curry

Main

Bihari kabab

Mutton, beef or chicken kebabs marinated in yogurt, papaya, garlic, ginger, chili powder, mustard, cardamom

Main

Biryani

Biryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish originating among the royal khansamas of the durbar of old delhi, under the mughal empire, during the late 16th century of the then mughal court. it is made with indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, fish) or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.biryani is one of the most popular dishes in south asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in iraq, thailand, singapore and malaysia. biryani is the single most-ordered dish on indian online food ordering and delivery services.

Drink

Black coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the coffea genus. from the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. the seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. coffee is darkly colored, bitter, slightly acidic and has a stimulating effect in humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. it is one of the most popular drinks in the world and can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, french press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). it is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. sugar, sugar substitutes, milk or cream are often used to lessen the bitter taste or enhance the flavor. it may be served with coffee cake or another sweet dessert, like doughnuts. a commercial establishment that sells prepared coffee beverages is known as a coffeehouse or coffee shop (not to be confused with dutch coffeeshops selling cannabis). clinical research indicates that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial as a stimulant in healthy adults, with continuing research on whether long-term consumption has positive or negative effects.though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the red sea. the earliest credible evidence of the drinking of coffee in the form of the modern beverage appears in modern-day yemen from the mid-15th century in sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to current methods. the yemenis procured the coffee beans from the ethiopian highlands via coastal somali intermediaries and began cultivation. by the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the middle east and north africa, later spreading to europe. in the 20th century, coffee became a much more global commodity, creating different coffee cultures around the world. the two most commonly grown coffee bean types are c. arabica and c. robusta. coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the americas, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and africa. as of 2018, brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing 35% of the world total. coffee is a major export commodity as the leading legal agricultural export for numerous countries. it is one of the most valuable commodities exported by developing countries. green, unroasted coffee is the most traded agricultural commodity and one of the most traded commodities overall, second only to petroleum. despite the sales of coffee reaching billions of dollars, those actually producing the beans are disproportionately living in poverty. critics also point to the coffee industry's negative impact on the environment and the clearing of land for coffee-growing and water use. the environmental costs and wage disparity of farmers are causing the market for fair trade and organic coffee to expand.

Main

Boti kabab

Cubed meat marinated in yogurt and spices then skewered and grilled, made with mutton, lamb, chicken, beef

Breakfast

Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking. throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diet. it is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture. bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. in many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bread sauce

A bread sauce is a british warm or cold sauce made with milk, which is thickened with bread crumbs, typically eaten with roast chicken or also turkey.

Dessert, Sweet

Brownies

A chocolate brownie or simply a brownie is a square or rectangular chocolate baked confection. brownies come in a variety of forms and may be either fudgy or cakey, depending on their density. brownies often, but not always, have a glossy "skin" on their upper crust. they may also include nuts, frosting, cream cheese, chocolate chips, or other ingredients. a variation made with brown sugar and vanilla rather than chocolate in the batter is called a blond brownie or blondie. the brownie was developed in the united states at the end of the 19th century and popularized there during the first half of the 20th century. they are typically eaten by hand, often accompanied by milk, served warm with ice cream (a la mode), topped with whipped cream, or sprinkled with powdered sugar and fudge. in north america, they are common homemade treats and they are also popular in restaurants and coffeehouses.

Breakfast

Buckwheat pancakes

A buckwheat pancake is a pancake made with buckwheat flour. types of buckwheat pancake associated with specific regions include: blini, eastern europe, with a buckwheat variety particularly popular in russia, ukraine (hrechanyky or гречаники), and lithuania (grikių blynai) crêpe bretonne, a savory pancake known as bleud ed-du from lower brittany in france kaletez (galette de sarrasin), a buckwheat pancake in breton cuisine memil-buchimgae, a variety of korean pancake with buckwheat flour and cabbage ploye, a canadian pancake, particularly popular in new brunswick

Main

Bun kabab

Bun kebab (urdu: بن کباب, hindi: बन कबाब) is a sandwich native to pakistan, but now available all over the indian subcontinent. bun kebabs are a signature in pakistani metro cities like karachi and lahore, but they can be found all over pakistan. in india, it is eaten as a regular street food, specifically, in the indian cities of bhopal, lucknow, and hyderabad; it is especially popular with indian muslims, the dish is eaten late-night during ramadan.bun kebabs are usually sold from roadside stalls, side street vendors, and fast food restaurants. they are also commonly known as anday wala burger. a ‘fried’ version of the bun kebab is popular in lahore, known as ‘bun plaster’ due to copious amounts of butter and super tender or paste-like kebab mixture used in it. bun kebabs are usually eaten as a main course or snack.

Drink

Caffè mocha

A caffè mocha ( or ), also called mocaccino (italian: [mokatˈtʃiːno]), is a chocolate-flavoured warm beverage that is a variant of a café latte (italian: [kafˈfɛ lˈlatte]), commonly served in a glass rather than a mug. other commonly used spellings are mochaccino and also mochachino. the name is derived from the city of mocha, yemen, which was one of the centres of early coffee trade. like latte, the name is commonly shortened to just mocha.

Dessert, Sweet

Cake pop

A cake pop is a form of cake styled as a lollipop. cake crumbs are mixed with icing or chocolate, and formed into small spheres or cubes in the same way as cake balls, before being given a coating of icing, chocolate or other decorations and attached to lollipop sticks. cake pops can be a way of using up leftover cake or cake crumbs. the cake pop increased in popularity between 2009 and 2011.

Drink

Cappuccino

A cappuccino ( (listen); italian pronunciation: [kapputˈtʃiːno]; italian plural: cappuccini) is an espresso-based coffee drink that originated in austria with later development taking place in italy, and is prepared with steamed milk foam (microfoam).variations of the drink involve the use of cream instead of milk, using non-dairy milk substitutes and flavoring with cinnamon or chocolate powder. it is typically smaller in volume than a caffè latte, with a thicker layer of microfoam.the name comes from the capuchin friars, referring to the colour of their habits, and in this context referring to the colour of the beverage when milk is added in small portion to dark, brewed coffee (today mostly espresso). the physical appearance of a modern cappuccino with espresso créma and steamed milk is a result of a long evolution of the drink. the viennese bestowed the name "kapuziner", possibly in the 18th century, on a version that included whipped cream and spices of unknown origin. the italian cappuccino was unknown outside italy until the 1930s, and seems to be born out of viennese-style cafés in trieste and other italian areas in austria-hungary through the kapuziner coffee in the early 20th century. the drink spread from trieste, the main coffee port in central europe, throughout italy, especially after world war i and later worldwide, and can be found at a number of establishments.

Drink

Carrot juice

Carrot juice is juice produced from carrots.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chaat

Chaat, or chāt (iast: cāṭ) (lit. 'lick, tasting, delicacy') is a family of savoury snacks that originated in india, typically served as an hors d'oeuvre or at roadside tracks from stalls or food carts across south asia in india, pakistan, nepal and bangladesh. with its origins in uttar pradesh, india, chaat has become immensely popular in the rest of south asia and the caribbean.

Drink

Chai

Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to china, india and other east asian countries. tea is also rarely made from the leaves of camellia taliensis. after water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world. there are many different types of tea; some have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral, or grassy notes. tea has a stimulating effect in humans primarily due to its caffeine content.tea plants are native to east asia and probably originated in the borderlands of southwestern china and northern burma. an early credible record of tea drinking dates to the third century ad, in a medical text written by hua tuo. it was popularised as a recreational drink during the chinese tang dynasty, and tea drinking subsequently spread to other east asian countries. portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to europe during the 16th century. during the 17th century, drinking tea became fashionable among the english, who started to plant tea on a large scale in india. the term herbal tea refers to drinks not made from camellia sinensis. they are the infusions of fruit, leaves, or other plant parts, such as steeps of rosehip, chamomile, or rooibos. these may be called tisanes or herbal infusions to prevent confusion with tea made from the tea plant.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chana chaat

Chickpea snack or side dish with tomatoes, onions, cucumber, spices, pomegranate seeds

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chana masala

Chana masala ([ˈtʃənaː məˈsaːlaː], literally 'mix-spiced small-chickpeas'), also known as channay, chole masala, chhole masala, chole or chholay (plural), is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. the main ingredient is a variety of chickpea called chana (चना) or kala chana ('black chana') which are approximately half the diameter of typical chickpeas with a stronger flavour and firmer texture even after being cooked. chole is the name for the larger and lighter coloured chickpea commonly found in the west. these are known as kabuli chana (काबुली चना) in hindi. chana masala is fairly dry and spicy with a sour citrus note (the flavor usually comes from coriander and onion). chana are usually replaced by chole in most restaurants, and both versions are widely sold as snack food and street food in the indian subcontinent.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chapati

Chapati (alternatively spelled chapatti, chappati, chapathi, or chappathi; pronounced as iast: capātī, capāṭī, cāpāṭi), also known as roti, rotli, safati, shabaati, phulka, (in east africa) chapo, and (in the maldives) roshi, is an unleavened flatbread originating from the indian subcontinent and staple in india, nepal, bangladesh, pakistan, sri lanka, east africa, arabian peninsula and the caribbean. chapatis are made of whole-wheat flour known as atta, mixed into dough with water, oil (optional), salt (optional) in a mixing utensil called a parat, and are cooked on a tava (flat skillet).it is a common staple in the indian subcontinent as well as amongst expatriates from the indian subcontinent throughout the world. chapatis were also introduced to other parts of the world by immigrants from the indian subcontinent, particularly by indian merchants to central asia, southeast asia, east africa, and the caribbean islands.

Main

Chapli kebab

Chapli kebab or kabab (pashto: چپلي کباب) is a pashtun-style minced kebab, usually made from ground beef, mutton or chicken with various spices in the shape of a patty. chapli kabab originally comes from the northern areas of pakistan, in particular peshawer, capital of khyber pakhtunkhwa province. the pekhawri chapli kabab is made with beef and is a popular street food throughout khyber pakhtunkhwa and other parts of pakistan, as well as in eastern afghanistan. it can also be found in some parts of bangladesh and india.originally made with beef in peshawar, it can now be found with chicken and lamb as well. depending on region, chapli kabab recipe has evolved, adding regional spices to it. but in peshawar, chapli kababs are still prepared with minimum ingredients. chapli kababs are broadly consumed in dhaka, bangladesh. but it is most popular during the time of eid-ul azha and in ramadan as part of iftar.in india, chapli kabab can also be found as street food in the cities of bhopal, lucknow, delhi and hyderabad; where muslims have a denser population.chapli kababs can be served and eaten hot with naan or as bun kebab.

Main

Chapshoro

Flatbread filled with a mixture of minced meat, vegetables and spices

Main

Chargha

Chargha (urdu: چرغا ) is a deep fried chicken dish from lahore, punjab, pakistan. the whole chicken is marinated overnight in the refrigerator with sauce made of spices mixed with yoghurt. then the marinated chicken is fried in oil.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chatpate

Snack mixture of puffed rice, chickpeas, hot chilies, peanuts, spices, cilantro, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cheese sauce

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Main

Chicken burger

A chicken sandwich is a sandwich that typically consists of boneless, skinless chicken breast or thigh served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. variations on the "chicken sandwich" include the chicken burger, chicken on a bun, chickwich, hot chicken, or chicken salad sandwich. in american english, a sandwich is any two pieces of bread with filling, including rolls and buns; in british english (and also some other national english varieties such as those of australia and new zealand), the word sandwich is defined more narrowly, to require the pieces of bread to be sliced from a loaf, and a roll or bun with filling would not generally be called a sandwich. a bun with a cooked chicken breast as filling would generally be called a chicken sandwich in the us, but in british english, commonly spoken in the uk, australia and new zealand such a dish is not considered a sandwich, and would generally be called a chicken burger instead; most americans would not consider such as dish to count as a burger, since americans generally consider a burger to require a patty made from ground/minced meat.

Main

Chicken curry

Chicken curry or curry chicken is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. it is common in the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, great britain, and the caribbean. a typical curry from the indian subcontinent consists of chicken stewed in an onion- and tomato-based sauce, flavoured with ginger, garlic, tomato puree, chilli peppers and a variety of spices, often including turmeric, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cardamom. outside of south asia, chicken curry is often made with a pre-made spice mixture known as curry powder.

Main

Chicken fried rice

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Main

Chicken jalfrezi

Jalfrezi (bengali: ঝালফ্রেজী; also jhal frezi, jaffrazi, and many other alternative spellings) is a stir-fried curry dish originating in bengal and popular throughout the indian subcontinent and beyond. jalfrezi means "hot-fry." it consists of a main ingredient such as meat, fish, paneer or vegetables, stir-fried and served in a thick spicy sauce that includes green chilli peppers. common further ingredients include bell peppers, onions and tomatoes.

Main

Chicken kabab

Kebab is a cooked meat dish, with its origins in middle eastern cuisines. many variants are popular around the world. kebabs consist of cut up or ground meat, sometimes with vegetables, and various other accompaniments according to the specific recipe. although kebabs are typically cooked on a skewer over a fire, some kebab dishes are baked in a pan in an oven or prepared as a stew such as tas kebab. the traditional meat for kebabs is most often mutton or lamb, but regional recipes may include beef, goat, chicken, fish, and sometimes pork depending on whether or not there are specific religious prohibitions.

Main

Chicken karahi

Chicken karahi (known as gosht karahi when prepared with goat or lamb meat instead of chicken), or kadai chicken, is a dish that originates from the northern and northwestern parts of south asia. the dish is prepared in a karahi, a type of wok often used in south asian cooking. it can take between 30 and 50 minutes to prepare and cook the dish. it is usually served with naan, roti or rice. this dish is one of the hallmarks of south asian cuisine.

Main

Chicken rice

Hainanese chicken rice is a dish of poached chicken and seasoned rice, served with chilli sauce and usually with cucumber garnishes. it was created by immigrants from hainan in southern china and adapted from the hainanese dish wenchang chicken. it is considered one of the national dishes of singapore and is most commonly associated with singaporean cuisine. the dish is also seen throughout southeast asia, particularly indonesia and malaysia where it is a culinary staple.

Main

Chicken tikka

Chicken tikka is a chicken dish originating in the indian subcontinent during the mughal era. the dish is popular in india, bangladesh and pakistan. it is traditionally small pieces of boneless chicken baked using skewers on a brazier called angeethi or over charcoal after marinating in indian spices and dahi (yogurt)—essentially a boneless version of tandoori chicken. the word tikka (tike in turkish, and tikə in azerbaijani) is a persian word, meaning "bits" or "pieces". it is also a chicken dish served in punjabi cuisine. the kashmiri version of the dish, however, is grilled over red-hot coals, and does not always contain boneless pieces. the pieces are brushed with ghee (clarified butter) at intervals to increase its flavour, while being continuously fanned. it is typically eaten with green coriander and tamarind chutney served with onion rings and lemon, or used in preparing a chicken tikka masala.a chicken tikka sizzler is a dish where chicken tikka is served on a heated plate with onions. the dish is also popular in afghanistan, though the afghan variant (like many other persian, turkish, and arab dishes) is less spicy compared to the variants in the indian subcontinent and uses beef and lamb in addition to chicken.

Main

Chicken wings

A buffalo wing in american cuisine is an unbreaded chicken wing section (flat or drumette) that is generally deep-fried and then coated or dipped in a sauce consisting of a vinegar-based cayenne pepper hot sauce and melted butter prior to serving. they are traditionally served hot, along with celery sticks and carrot sticks with blue cheese dressing or, primarily outside of new york, ranch dressing for dipping. buffalo wings are often called simply "wings", "hot wings", or "chicken wings". buffalo wings have gained in popularity in the united states and abroad, with some north american restaurant chains featuring them as a main menu item. the name "buffalo" is now also applied to other spiced fried foods served with dipping sauces, including boneless chicken wings (made from chicken breast meat), chicken fries, chicken nuggets, popcorn chicken, shrimp, and cauliflower. it also describes other dishes, such as pizza, that are seasoned with the buffalo-style sauce or a buffalo flavor seasoning.

Dessert, Sweet

Chocolate

Chocolate is a food product made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels, that is available as a liquid, solid or paste, on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the olmec civilization (19th-11th century bce), and the majority of mesoamerican people ─ including the maya and aztecs ─ made chocolate beverages.the seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. after fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. the shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. the liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugar. powdered baking cocoa, which contains more fiber than cocoa butter, can be processed with alkali to produce dutch cocoa. much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, a combination of cocoa solids, cocoa butter or added vegetable oils, and sugar. milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. white chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. chocolate is one of the most popular food types and flavors in the world, and many foodstuffs involving chocolate exist, particularly desserts, including cakes, pudding, mousse, chocolate brownies, and chocolate chip cookies. many candies are filled with or coated with sweetened chocolate. chocolate bars, either made of solid chocolate or other ingredients coated in chocolate, are eaten as snacks. gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes (such as eggs, hearts, coins) are traditional on certain western holidays, including christmas, easter, valentine's day, and hanukkah. chocolate is also used in cold and hot beverages, such as chocolate milk and hot chocolate, and in some alcoholic drinks, such as creme de cacao. although cocoa originated in the americas, west african countries, particularly côte d'ivoire and ghana, are the leading producers of cocoa in the 21st century, accounting for some 60% of the world cocoa supply. with some two million children involved in the farming of cocoa in west africa, child slavery and trafficking associated with the cocoa trade remain major concerns. a 2018 report argued that international attempts to improve conditions for children were doomed to failure because of persistent poverty, absence of schools, increasing world cocoa demand, more intensive farming of cocoa, and continued exploitation of child labor.

Dessert, Sweet

Chocolate cake

Chocolate cake or chocolate gâteau (from french: gâteau au chocolat) is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both.

Dessert, Sweet

Chocolate mousse cake

A mousse (; french: [mus]; "foam") is a soft prepared food that incorporates air bubbles to give it a light and airy texture. it can range from light and fluffy to creamy and thick, depending on preparation techniques. a mousse may be sweet or savory.sweet mousses are typically made with whipped egg whites, whipped cream, or both, and flavored with one or more of chocolate, coffee, caramel, puréed fruits, or various herbs and spices, such as mint or vanilla. in the case of some chocolate mousses, egg yolks are often stirred into melted chocolate to give the final product a richer mouthfeel. mousses are also typically chilled before being served, which gives them a denser texture. additionally, mousses are often frozen into silicone molds and unmolded to give the mousse a defined shape. sweetened mousse is served as a dessert, or used as an airy cake filling. it is sometimes stabilized with gelatin.savory mousses can be made from meat, fish, shellfish, foie gras, cheese, or vegetables. hot mousses often get their light texture from the addition of beaten egg whites.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chocolate sauce

Chocolate syrup is a sweet, chocolate-flavored condiment. it is often used as a topping or dessert sauce for various desserts, such as ice cream, or mixed with milk to make chocolate milk or blended with milk and ice cream to make a chocolate milkshake. chocolate syrup is sold in a variety of consistencies, ranging from a thin liquid that can be drizzled from a bottle to a thick sauce that needs to be spooned onto the dessert item. chocolate syrup is also used to top puddings and cakes. some restaurants use an artistic drizzling of chocolate syrup to decorate servings of cheesecake or cake, along with other decorations such as cocoa powder, powdered sugar or chocolate shavings. some brands of chocolate syrup are marketed as chocolate milk syrup (e.g., nesquik). other brands are marketed as ice cream sundae toppings.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chocolate syrup

Chocolate syrup is a sweet, chocolate-flavored condiment. it is often used as a topping or dessert sauce for various desserts, such as ice cream, or mixed with milk to make chocolate milk or blended with milk and ice cream to make a chocolate milkshake. chocolate syrup is sold in a variety of consistencies, ranging from a thin liquid that can be drizzled from a bottle to a thick sauce that needs to be spooned onto the dessert item. chocolate syrup is also used to top puddings and cakes. some restaurants use an artistic drizzling of chocolate syrup to decorate servings of cheesecake or cake, along with other decorations such as cocoa powder, powdered sugar or chocolate shavings. some brands of chocolate syrup are marketed as chocolate milk syrup (e.g., nesquik). other brands are marketed as ice cream sundae toppings.

Dessert, Sweet

Chomchom

Cham cham, chomchom or chum chum (bengali: চমচম) is a traditional bengali sweet, popular throughout the indian subcontinent. the sweet comes in a variety of colors, mainly light pink, light yellow, and white. it is coated with coconut or mawa flakes as a garnish.

Main

Chop suey

Chop suey () is a dish in american chinese cuisine and other forms of overseas chinese cuisine, consisting of meat (often chicken, fish, beef, shrimp, or pork) and eggs, cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery and bound in a starch-thickened sauce. it is typically served with rice but can become the chinese-american form of chow mein with the substitution of stir-fried noodles for rice. chop suey has become a prominent part of american chinese cuisine, filipino cuisine, canadian chinese cuisine, german chinese cuisine, indian chinese cuisine, and polynesian cuisine. in chinese indonesian cuisine it is known as cap cai (雜菜, "mixed vegetables") and mainly consists of vegetables.

Main

Chow mein

Chow mein ( and , simplified chinese: 炒面; traditional chinese: 炒麵; pinyin: chǎomiàn) is a dish of chinese stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. over the centuries, variations of chaomian were developed in many regions in china; there are several methods of frying the noodles and a range of toppings can be used. it was introduced in other countries by chinese immigrants. the dish is popular throughout the chinese diaspora and appears on the menus of most chinese restaurants abroad. it is particularly popular in india, nepal, the uk, and the us.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chutney

A chutney is a spread in the cuisines of the indian subcontinent. chutneys are made in a wide variety of forms, such as a tomato relish, a ground peanut garnish, yogurt or curd, cucumber, spicy coconut, spicy onion or mint dipping sauce. a common variant in anglo-indian cuisine uses a tart fruit such as sharp apples, rhubarb or damson pickle made milder by an equal weight of sugar (usually demerara, turbinado or brown sugar to replace jaggery in some indian sweet chutneys). vinegar was added to the recipe for english-style chutney that traditionally aims to give a long shelf life so that autumn fruit can be preserved for use throughout the year (as are jams, jellies and pickles) or else to be sold as a commercial product. indian pickles use mustard oil as a pickling agent, but anglo-indian style chutney uses malt or cider vinegar which produces a milder product that in western cuisine is often eaten with hard cheese or with cold meats and fowl, typically in cold pub lunches.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chutney

A chutney is a spread in the cuisines of the indian subcontinent. chutneys are made in a wide variety of forms, such as a tomato relish, a ground peanut garnish, yogurt or curd, cucumber, spicy coconut, spicy onion or mint dipping sauce. a common variant in anglo-indian cuisine uses a tart fruit such as sharp apples, rhubarb or damson pickle made milder by an equal weight of sugar (usually demerara, turbinado or brown sugar to replace jaggery in some indian sweet chutneys). vinegar was added to the recipe for english-style chutney that traditionally aims to give a long shelf life so that autumn fruit can be preserved for use throughout the year (as are jams, jellies and pickles) or else to be sold as a commercial product. indian pickles use mustard oil as a pickling agent, but anglo-indian style chutney uses malt or cider vinegar which produces a milder product that in western cuisine is often eaten with hard cheese or with cold meats and fowl, typically in cold pub lunches.

Main

Corn soup

Corn soup is a soup made of corn, typically sweetcorn. initially popular only in corn-producing areas of the world, the dish is now widespread because of greater corn distribution. typical ingredients are corn cut from the cob, water, butter and flour, with salt and pepper for seasoning. additional ingredients vary by region, and may include eggs.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a curdled milk product with a mild flavor and a creamy, non-homogeneous, soupy texture. it is also known as curds and whey. it is made from cow's milk by draining the cheese, as opposed to pressing it to make cheese curd—retaining some of the whey and keeping the curds loose. an important step in the manufacturing process distinguishing cottage cheese from other fresh cheeses is the adding of a "dressing" to the curd grains, usually cream, which is largely responsible for the taste of the product. cottage cheese is not aged. cottage cheese can be low in calories compared to other types of cheese, making it popular among dieters and some health devotees, similar to yogurt. it can be used with a wide variety of foods such as yogurt, fruit, toast, granola, in salads, as a dip, and as a replacement for mayonnaise.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Cream sauce

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Croissant

A croissant (uk: , us: , french: [kʁwasɑ̃] (listen)) is a buttery, flaky, french viennoiserie pastry inspired by the shape of the austrian kipferl but using the french yeast-leavened laminated dough. croissants are named for their historical crescent shape, the dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. the process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry. crescent-shaped breads have been made since the renaissance, and crescent-shaped cakes possibly since antiquity but using brioche dough. kipferls have long been a staple of austrian, and french bakeries and pâtisseries. the modern croissant was developed in the early 20th century when french bakers replaced the brioche dough of the kipferl with a yeast-leavened laminated dough. in the late 1970s, the development of factory-made, frozen, preformed but unbaked dough made them into a fast food that could be freshly baked by unskilled labor. the croissant bakery, notably the la croissanterie chain, was a french response to american-style fast food, and as of 2008, 30–40% of the croissants sold in french bakeries and patisseries were baked from frozen dough.croissants are a common part of a continental breakfast in many european countries.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Croutons

A crouton is a piece of rebaked bread, often cubed and seasoned. croutons are used to add texture and flavor to salads—notably the caesar salad—as an accompaniment to soups and stews, or eaten as a snack food.

Dessert, Sweet

Cupcake

A cupcake (also british english: fairy cake; hiberno-english: bun) is a small cake designed to serve one person, which may be baked in a small thin paper or aluminum cup. as with larger cakes, frosting and other cake decorations such as fruit and candy may be applied.

Main

Curry

A curry is a dish with a sauce seasoned with spices, mainly associated with south asian cuisine. in southern india, leaves from the curry tree may be included.there are many varieties of curry. in traditional cuisines, the selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and preference of the chef. such dishes have names that refer to their ingredients, spicing, and cooking methods. outside the indian subcontinent, a curry is a dish from southeast asia which uses coconut milk or spice pastes, commonly eaten over rice. curries may contain fish, meat, poultry, or shellfish, either alone or in combination with vegetables. others are vegetarian. dry curries are cooked using small amounts of liquid, which is allowed to evaporate, leaving the other ingredients coated with the spice mixture. wet curries contain significant amounts of sauce or gravy based on broth, coconut cream or coconut milk, dairy cream or yogurt, or legume purée, sautéed crushed onion, or tomato purée. curry powder, a commercially prepared mixture of spices marketed in the west, was first exported to britain in the 18th century when indian merchants sold a concoction of spices, similar to garam masala, to the british colonial government and army returning to britain.

Main

Daal chawal

Stewed or curried lentils with rice

Breakfast

Dahi

Curd is a traditional yogurt or fermented milk product, originating from the indian subcontinent, usually prepared from cow's milk, and sometimes buffalo milk, or goat milk. it is popular throughout the indian subcontinent. the word curd is used in indian english to refer to (naturally probiotic) homemade yogurt, while the term yogurt refers to the pasteurized commercial variety known as heat treated fermented milk.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dahi

Curd is a traditional yogurt or fermented milk product, originating from the indian subcontinent, usually prepared from cow's milk, and sometimes buffalo milk, or goat milk. it is popular throughout the indian subcontinent. the word curd is used in indian english to refer to (naturally probiotic) homemade yogurt, while the term yogurt refers to the pasteurized commercial variety known as heat treated fermented milk.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dahi bhalla

Dahi vada is a type of chaat (snack) originating from karnataka ,india from the indian subcontinent and popular throughout south asia. it is prepared by soaking vadas (fried flour balls) in thick dahi (yogurt).

Main

Dal

In indian cuisine, dal (also spelled daal or dhal; pronunciation: [d̪aːl]) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking. india is the largest producer of pulses in the world. the term is also used for various soups prepared from these pulses. these pulses are among the most important staple foods in south asian countries, and form an important part of the cuisines of the indian subcontinent.

Main

Dal makhani

Dal makhani (pronounced [daːl ˈmək.kʰə.ni]) is a dish originating in new delhi, india. a relatively modern variation of traditional lentil dishes, it is made with urad dal (black lentil) and other pulses, and includes butter and cream (makhan is hindi for butter).

Main

Dal roti

Either lentil soup served with flatbread or flatbread made with lentils

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dijon mustard

Dijon mustard (french: moutarde de dijon) is a traditional mustard of france, named after the town of dijon in burgundy, france, which was the center of mustard making in the late middle ages and was granted exclusive rights in france in the 17th century. first used in 1336 for the table of king philip vi, it became popular in 1856, when jean naigeon of dijon replaced the usual ingredient of vinegar in the recipe with verjuice, the acidic juice of unripe grapes.the main ingredients of the modern condiment are brown mustard seeds (brassica juncea) and white wine, or a mix of wine vinegar, water and salt designed to imitate the original verjuice. it can be used as an accompaniment to all meats in its usual form as a paste, or it can be mixed with other ingredients to make a sauce. the term dijonnaise refers to a blend of dijon mustard with mayonnaise.

Main

Doner kebab

Doner kebab (uk: , us: ; turkish: döner or döner kebap, pronounced [dœˈnæɾ ceˈbap]), also spelled döner kebab, is a popular fast food dish, made of meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. seasoned meat stacked in the shape of an inverted cone is turned slowly on the rotisserie, next to a vertical cooking element. the operator uses a knife to slice thin shavings from the outer layer of the meat as it cooks. the vertical rotisserie was invented in the 19th-century ottoman empire, and dishes such as the arab shawarma, greek gyros, canadian donair, and mexican al pastor derived from this.doner kebab is a popular german street food due to it being popularized in berlin by turkish immigrants. this has been recognized by the association of turkish doner manufacturers in 2011. nowadays there are more döner kebab stores in berlin than in istanbul.the sliced meat of a doner kebab may be served on a plate with various accompaniments, stuffed into a pita or other type of bread as a sandwich, or wrapped in a thin flatbread such as lavash or yufka, known as a dürüm (literally meaning roll or wrap in turkish). kadir nurman in the early 1970s introduced the sandwich or wrap form, which has become popular around the world as a fast food dish sold by kebab shops, and is often called simply a "kebab". the sandwich generally contains salad or vegetables, which may include tomato, lettuce, cabbage, onion with sumac, fresh or pickled cucumber, or chili, and various types of sauces.

Drink

Doodh pati chai

Hot black tea with milk and cardamom

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dosa

Dosa may refer to:

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dosti

Flatbread that is cooked two at a time

Main

Dowdo

Creamy soup with noodles, greens, meat

Main

Egg fried rice

Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. it is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. fried rice is a popular component of east asian, southeast asian and certain south asian cuisines, as well as a staple national dish of indonesia. as a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. [1] first developed during the sui dynasty in china and as such all fried rice dishes can trace their origins to chinese fried rice.many varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients. in greater china, common varieties include yangzhou fried rice and hokkien fried rice. japanese chāhan is considered a japanese chinese dish, having derived from chinese fried rice dishes. korean bokkeum-bap in general is not of korean chinese origin, although there is a korean chinese variety of bokkeum-bap. in southeast asia, similarly constructed indonesian, malaysian, and singaporean nasi goreng and thai khao phat are popular dishes. in the west, most restaurants catering to vegetarians have invented their own varieties of fried rice, including egg fried rice. fried rice is also seen on the menus of american restaurants offering cuisines with no native tradition of the dish. additionally, the cuisine of some latin american countries includes variations on fried rice, including ecuadorian chaulafan, peruvian arroz chaufa, cuban arroz frito, and puerto rican arroz mamposteao. fried rice is a common street food in asia. in some asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. in indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. many southeast asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes.

Breakfast

Eggs

Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, a few mammals, and fish, and many of these have been eaten by humans for thousands of years. bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes. the most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs. other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail also are eaten. fish eggs are called roe and caviar. egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery. due to their protein content, the united states department of agriculture formerly categorized eggs as meats within the food guide pyramid (now myplate). despite the nutritional value of eggs, there are some potential health issues arising from cholesterol content, salmonella contamination, and allergy to egg proteins. chickens and other egg-laying creatures are kept widely throughout the world and mass production of chicken eggs is a global industry. in 2009, an estimated 62.1 million metric tons of eggs were produced worldwide from a total laying flock of approximately 6.4 billion hens. there are issues of regional variation in demand and expectation, as well as current debates concerning methods of mass production. in 2012, the european union banned battery husbandry of chickens.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

English mustard

A table and cooking condiment available as: (1) english mustard powder, made from yellow mustard, turmeric and wheat flour, and (2)prepared english mustard, made with mustard powder and water

Drink

Espresso

Espresso ( (listen), italian: [eˈsprɛsso]) is a coffee-brewing method of italian origin, in which a small amount of nearly boiling water (about 90 °c or 190 °f) is forced under 9–10 bars (900–1,000 kpa; 130–150 psi) of pressure through finely-ground coffee beans. espresso coffee can be made with a wide variety of coffee beans and roast degrees. espresso is the most common way of making coffee in southern europe, especially in italy, france, spain and portugal. it is also popular in switzerland, croatia, bulgaria, greece, and in australia. espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed by other methods, with a viscosity similar to that of warm honey. this is due to the higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and the crema on top (a foam with a creamy consistency). as a result of the pressurized brewing process, the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated. espresso has more caffeine per unit volume than most coffee beverages, but because the usual serving size is much smaller, the total caffeine content is less than a mug of standard brewed coffee. the actual caffeine content of any coffee drink varies by size, bean origin, roast method and other factors, but a typical 28 grams (1 ounce) serving of espresso usually contains 64.5 milligrams of caffeine, whereas a typical serving of drip coffee usually contains 150 to 200 mg.the three dispersed phases in espresso are what make this beverage unique. the first dispersed phase is an emulsion of oil droplets. the second phase is suspended solids, while the third is the layer of gas bubbles or foam. the dispersion of very small oil droplets is perceived in the mouth as creamy. this characteristic of espresso contributes to what is known as the body of the beverage. these oil droplets preserve some of the aromatic compounds that are lost to the air in other coffee forms. this preserves the strong coffee flavor present in the espresso.espresso is the base for various coffee drinks, including caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, and caffè americano.

Main

Fajita

A fajita (; spanish: [faˈxita] (listen)), in tex-mex cuisine, is any stripped grilled meat with stripped peppers and onions usually served on a flour or corn tortilla. the term originally referred to skirt steak, the cut of beef first used in the dish. popular alternatives to skirt steak include chicken and other cuts of beef, as well as vegetables instead of meat. in restaurants, the meat is usually cooked with onions and bell peppers. popular condiments include shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, mushrooms, pico de gallo, shredded cheese, refried beans, and diced tomatoes. arrachera is a northern mexican variant of the dish.

Dessert, Sweet

Falooda

A falooda is a mughlai indian version of a cold dessert made with noodles. it has origins in the persian dish faloodeh, variants of which are found across west, central, and south asia. traditionally it is made by mixing rose syrup, vermicelli, and sweet basil seeds with milk, often served with ice cream. the vermicelli used for preparing falooda is made from wheat, arrowroot, cornstarch, or sago.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Finger chips

French fries (north american english), chips (british english), finger chips (indian english), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes, disputed origin from belgium and france. they are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. french fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. they are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. french fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. a baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.

Main

Fish

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. fish has been an important dietary source of protein and other nutrients throughout human history. the english language does not have a special culinary name for food prepared from fish like with other animals (as with pig vs. pork), or as in other languages (such as spanish pescado vs. pez). in culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include so-called shellfish such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms; more expansively, seafood covers both fish and other marine life used as food.since 1961, the average annual increase in global apparent food fish consumption (3.2 percent) has outpaced population growth (1.6 percent) and exceeded consumption of meat from all terrestrial animals, combined (2.8 percent) and individually (bovine, ovine, porcine, etc.), except poultry (4.9 percent). in per capita terms, food fish consumption has grown from 9.0 kg (19.8 lb) in 1961 to 20.2 kg (45 lb) in 2015, at an average rate of about 1.5 percent per year. the expansion in consumption has been driven not only by increased production, but also by a combination of many other factors, including reduced wastage, better utilization, improved distribution channels and growing consumer demand, linked with population growth, rising disposable incomes and urbanization.europe, japan and the united states of america together accounted for 47 percent of the world's total food fish consumption in 1961, but only about 20 percent in 2015. of the global total of 149 million tonnes in 2015, asia consumed more than two-thirds (106 million tonnes at 24.0 kg per capita). oceania and africa consumed the lowest share. the shift is the result of structural changes in the sector and in particular the growing role of asian countries in fish production, as well as a significant gap between the economic growth rates of the world's more mature fish markets and those of many increasingly important emerging markets around the world, particularly in asia.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fish sauce

Fish sauce is a liquid condiment made from fish or krill that have been coated in salt and fermented for up to two years.: 234  it is used as a staple seasoning in east asian cuisine and southeast asian cuisine, particularly myanmar, cambodia, china, indonesia, laos, malaysia, philippines, taiwan, thailand, and vietnam. some garum-related fish sauces have been used in the west since the roman times. due to its ability to add a savory umami flavor to dishes, it has been embraced globally by chefs and home cooks. the umami flavor in fish sauce is due to its glutamate content.fish sauce is used as a seasoning during or after cooking, and as a base in dipping sauces. soy sauce is regarded by some in the west as a vegetarian alternative to fish sauce though they are very different in flavor.: 234 

Side, Snack, Appetizer

French fries

French fries (north american english), chips (british english), finger chips (indian english), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries, are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes, disputed origin from belgium and france. they are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. french fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. they are often salted and may be served with ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, or other local specialities. fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine or chili cheese fries. french fries can be made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. a baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.

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