Main

Abalone

Abalone ( (listen) or ; via spanish abulón, from rumsen aulón) is a common name for any of a group of small to very large marine gastropod molluscs in the family haliotidae. other common names are ear shells, sea ears, and, rarely, muttonfish or muttonshells in parts of australia, ormer in the uk, perlemoen in south africa, and the maori name for three species in new zealand is pāua. abalones are marine snails. their taxonomy puts them in the family haliotidae, which contains only one genus, haliotis, which once contained six subgenera. these subgenera have become alternate representations of haliotis. the number of species recognized worldwide ranges between 30 and 130 with over 230 species-level taxa described. the most comprehensive treatment of the family considers 56 species valid, with 18 additional subspecies. the shells of abalones have a low, open spiral structure, and are characterized by several open respiratory pores in a row near the shell's outer edge. the thick inner layer of the shell is composed of nacre (mother-of-pearl), which in many species is highly iridescent, giving rise to a range of strong, changeable colors which make the shells attractive to humans as decorative objects, jewelry, and as a source of colorful mother-of-pearl. the flesh of abalones is widely considered to be a desirable food, and is consumed raw or cooked by a variety of cultures.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Achar

A south asian pickle, also known as avalehikā, pachchadi, achaar (sometimes spelled as aachaar), athaanu, loncha, oorugaai, or aavakaai is a pickled food, native to the indian subcontinent, made from a variety of vegetables and fruits, preserved in brine, vinegar, or edible oils along with various indian spices.

Breakfast

Adai

Dosa may refer to:

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Adai

Dosa may refer to:

Dessert, Sweet

Adhirasam

Adhirasam (tamil: அதிரசம்), kajjaya in kannada, ariselu in telugu, anarsa in marathi, sirsa in chhattisgarhi or arisa pitha in odia) is a type of indian sweet from tamil cuisine, karnataka cuisine, telugu cuisine , chhattisgarhi cuisine, marathi cuisine and odia cuisine. the doughnut-like pastry has a long history of popularity in kannada, telugu, maharashtra, chhattisgarh, odisha, and tamil civilization. they are similar in shape to vadai, but are not savoury and are eaten as a dessert. adhirasam is a popular as an offering to the relatives during deepavali festival, both at home and in temples in tamil nadu and karnataka.

Dessert, Sweet

Aish as-Saraya

Aish as-saraya (arabic: عيش السرايا, literally: "palace bread", "عيش" is the egyptian word for bread ) is an egyptian and levantine dessert, consisting of syrup-soaked breadcrumbs topped with clotted cream and pistachios. it contains neither eggs nor butter. it is popular in lebanon and the arab world.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Akkawi

Akkawi cheese (arabic: جبنة عكاوي, romanized: jubna ʿakkāwī, also akawi, akawieh and ackawi) is a white brine cheese named after the city of akka (acre, present-day israel).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Albadhinajan mae tawarikh

Eggplant, date and onions

Main

Aloo gobi

Aloo gobi (pronounced [aːlu ɡɔːbʱi]) is a vegetarian dish from the indian subcontinent made with potatoes (aloo), cauliflower (gob(h)i), and indian spices. it is popular in indian cuisine. it is yellowish in colour due to the use of turmeric, and occasionally contains kalonji and curry leaves. other common ingredients include garlic, ginger, onion, coriander stalks, tomato, peas, black pepper, asafoetida and cumin. there are a number of variations and similar dishes.

Main

Aloo mutter

Aloo mutter (also spelled aloo mattar or aloo matar) is a north indian dish from the indian subcontinent which is made from potatoes (aloo) and peas (matter) in a spiced creamy tomato based sauce. it is a vegetarian dish. the sauce is generally cooked with garlic, ginger, onion, tomatoes, cilantro, cumin seeds and other spices.aloo mutter is also available commercially in ready-to-eat packets, which need to be heated and served. it is also used as a filling in some variations of dosa.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Amba

Amba or anba (arabic: عنبة, but also mis-spelled عمبة, أمبة, همبة, hebrew: עמבה) is a tangy mango pickle condiment of indian origin. it is typically made of pickled green mangoes, vinegar, salt, turmeric, chili and fenugreek. it is somewhat similar to savoury mango chutneys.

Drink

Arabic coffee

Arabic coffee is a version of the brewed coffee of coffea arabica beans. most arab countries throughout the middle east have developed distinct methods for brewing and preparing coffee. cardamom is an often-added spice, but it can alternatively be served plain or with sugar. there are several different styles to brewing the coffee depending on the preference of the drinker. some methods keep the coffee light whereas others can make it dark. arabic coffee is bitter, and typically no sugar is added. it is usually served in a small cup that is adorned with a decorative pattern, known as a finjān. culturally, arabic coffee is served during family gatherings or when receiving guests. arabic coffee is ingrained within middle eastern and arab culture and tradition, and is the most popular form of coffee brewed in the middle east. it originated in the middle east, beginning in yemen and eventually travelling to mecca (hejaz), egypt, the levant, and then, in the mid-16th century, to turkey and from there to europe where coffee eventually became popular as well. arabic coffee is an intangible cultural heritage of arab states confirmed by unesco.

Dessert, Sweet

Asida

Asida (arabic: عصيدة, romanized: ‘aṣīdah) is a dish with origins from the maghreb. it is a lump of dough, obtained by stirring wheat flour into boiling water, sometimes with added butter or honey. similar in texture to fufu, it is eaten in mainly in north african countries. it is considered one of the most popular desserts and traditional dishes in many arab countries. asida is particularly popular in libya, algeria, tunisia, ethiopia, eritrea, and the rest of the middle east. as most traditional foods of these countries, it is usually eaten by hand, without the use of utensils. often served during religious holidays such as mawlid and eid, it is also served during other traditional ceremonies, for example accompanying the birth of child, such as the ‘aqīqah, the cutting of the hair of a newborn seven days after birth.a simple, yet rich dish, often eaten without other complementary dishes, it is traditionally served at breakfast and is also given to women in labor.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Awal

Salted and dried shark or fish, used in salads, stews

Drink

Ayran

Ayran, doogh, dhallë, daw, xynogala or tan is a cold savory yogurt-based beverage of yogurt and water popular across western asia, central asia, south asia, southeastern europe, north asia and eastern europe. the principal ingredients are yogurt, water and salt. herbs such as mint may be optionally added. some varieties are carbonated.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (uk: , us: ; arabic: بابا غنوج, romanized: bābā ġannūj), also spelled baba ganoush or baba ghanouj, is a levantine appetizer consisting of finely chopped roasted eggplant, olive oil, lemon juice, various seasonings, and tahini. the eggplant is traditionally baked or broiled over an open flame before peeling, so that the pulp is soft and has a smoky taste. it is a typical meze ('starter') of the regional cuisine, often served as a side to a main meal and as a dip for pita bread.a very similar dish is mutabbal (arabic: متبل lit. 'spiced'). mutabbal has no vegetables and is sometimes said to be a spicier version of baba ghanoush. mutabbal consists of mashed roasted eggplants, tahini, salt, pepper, garlic, lemon and often yogurt.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Baharat

Bahārāt (arabic: بَهَارَات) is a spice mixture or blend used in middle eastern cuisines. bahārāt is the arabic word for "spices" (the plural form of bahār "spice"). the mixture of finely ground spices is often used to season lamb or mutton, fish, chicken, beef, and soups, and may also be used as a condiment.

Main

Baingan bharta

Baingan bharta (mashed eggplant) is an indian dish prepared by mincing grilled eggplant (baingan) and mixing it with tomato, onion, herbs and spices. grilling the eggplant over charcoal or direct fire infuses the dish with a smoky flavour. mashed eggplant is then mixed with cooked chopped tomato, browned onion, ginger, garlic, cumin, fresh cilantro (coriander leaves), chili pepper, and mustard oil or a neutral vegetable oil. traditionally, the dish is often eaten with flatbread (specifically roti or paratha) and is also served with rice or raita, a yogurt salad. in bihar and uttar pradesh, it is served hot with litti or baati.in india, pakistan and bangladesh, baingan bharta is part of popular cuisine. in india, it is made in various regional styles, with ingredients varying from one region to another.

Dessert, Sweet

Baklava

Baklava (, or ; ottoman turkish: باقلوا) is a layered pastry dessert made of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. it was one of the most popular sweet pastries of ottoman cuisine.the pre-ottoman origin of the dish is unknown, but, in modern times, it is a common dessert of turkish, iranian and arab cuisines, and other countries of the levant and maghreb, along with the south caucasus, balkans, and central asia.

Dessert, Sweet

Barfi

Barfi, barfee, borfi or burfi is a dense milk-based sweet from the indian subcontinent. the name comes from the hindustani (originally persian) word barf, which means snow. common types of barfi include besan barfi (made with gram flour), kaju barfi (made with cashews), pista barfi (made with ground pistachios), and sing barfi (made with peanuts). milk powder and sugar are the main ingredients of barfi. the ingredients are cooked in a vessel until the mixture solidifies. the mixture is then transferred to a shallow pan and cooled. finally, it is cut into squares, diamonds, or circular shapes and served. in addition to nuts, barfi is often flavoured with fruits such as mango or coconut and spices such as cardamom or rose water. it comes in various colours and textures. barfi is sometimes coated with a thin layer of edible metallic leaf known as vark. it is served at both informal and formal events.

Dessert, Sweet

Basbousa

Basbousa (arabic: بسبوسة basbūsah) is a sweet, syrup-soaked semolina cake that originated in egypt, and is also common in other countries. the semolina batter is baked in a sheet pan, then sweetened with orange flower water, rose water or simple syrup, and typically cut into diamond (lozenge) shapes or squares. it is also found in most areas of the former ottoman empire, and is featured in middle eastern cuisines, greek cuisine, azerbaijani cuisine, turkish cuisine, ethiopian cuisine, yemeni cuisine and others.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bechamel

Bechamel sauce ( french: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (italy), besamel (greece), or white sauce (u.s.). french, italian and greek bechamel sauce recipes include salt and nutmeg as a seasoning base.bechamel sauce is one of the "mother sauces" of french cuisine.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bezar

Spice mix made with cumin, fennel, cinnamon, coriander, peppercorns, red chilies, tumeric

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bhatoora

Bhatoora (also known as batoora, bhatura, batura, or pathora) (hindi: भटूरा, punjabi: ਭਟੂਰਾ) is a fluffy deep-fried leavened sourdough bread originating from the indian subcontinent. it is commonly served as a midday meal or a breakfast dish in northern and eastern india. paired with chickpea curry (called chole or channe), it forms a traditional dish called chole bhature which originated in punjab. this bread is like the puri bread but is made with leavened dough.

Breakfast

Bibingka

Bibingka (; bi-beeng-kah) commonly refers to a type of baked rice cake from the philippines that is traditionally cooked in a terracotta oven lined with banana leaves and is usually eaten for breakfast or as merienda (mid-afternoon snack) especially during the christmas season. it can also be used as a general term referring to other filipino baked rice cakes products, for example, those made with cassava flour (bibingkang cassava / bibingkang kamoteng kahoy), glutinous rice (bibingkang malagkit), or plain flour.bibingka is also found in east timor and christian communities in eastern indonesia.

Dessert, Sweet

Bibingka

Bibingka (; bi-beeng-kah) commonly refers to a type of baked rice cake from the philippines that is traditionally cooked in a terracotta oven lined with banana leaves and is usually eaten for breakfast or as merienda (mid-afternoon snack) especially during the christmas season. it can also be used as a general term referring to other filipino baked rice cakes products, for example, those made with cassava flour (bibingkang cassava / bibingkang kamoteng kahoy), glutinous rice (bibingkang malagkit), or plain flour.bibingka is also found in east timor and christian communities in eastern indonesia.

Dessert, Sweet

Biko

Biko is a sweet rice cake from the philippines. it is made of coconut milk, brown sugar, ginger, and glutinous rice. it is usually topped with latik (either or both the coconut curds or the syrupy caramel-like variant). it is a type of kalamay dish and is prepared similarly, except the rice grains are not ground into a paste. they are also sometimes packaged and sold as suman.it is also known as inkiwar in ilocano northern luzon and sinukmani or sinukmaneng in the southern luzon area. in the muslim regions of the philippines, it is known as wadjit in tausug; wadit in maranao; and wagit in maguindanao.a notable variant is puto maya in cebuano-speaking regions of the philippines. it is usually made from purple glutinous rice (called tapol) soaked in water, drained and then placed into a steamer for 30 minutes. this rice mixture is then combined with coconut milk, salt, sugar and ginger juice and returned to the steamer for another 25 to 30 minutes. it is traditionally served as small patties and eaten very early in the morning with sikwate (hot chocolate). it is also commonly paired with ripe mangoes. puto maya is characteristically al dente, compared to the mushier texture of biko.biko can also be prepared with other common filipino ingredients. examples include ube-biko which is made with ube (mashed purple yam), and pandan biko which is made with pandan leaf extracts; these are characteristically deep purple and bright green, respectively.

Main

Biryani

Biryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish originating among the royal khansamas of the durbar of old delhi, under the mughal empire, during the late 16th century of the then mughal court. it is made with indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, fish) or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.biryani is one of the most popular dishes in south asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in iraq, thailand, singapore and malaysia. biryani is the single most-ordered dish on indian online food ordering and delivery services.

Dessert, Sweet

Blancmange

Blancmange (, from french: blanc-manger [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]) is a sweet dessert popular throughout europe commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with rice flour, gelatin, corn starch, or irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavoured with almonds. it is usually set in a mould and served cold. although traditionally white (hence the name, in english literally "white eating"), blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. some similar desserts are french chef marie-antoine carême's bavarian cream, italian panna cotta, the middle eastern muhallebi, chinese annin tofu, hawai'ian haupia and puerto rican tembleque. the historical blancmange originated at some time during the middle ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar and was considered to be ideal for the sick. tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval european dish.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Bombay mix

Bombay mix is an indian snack mix (namkeen) which consists of a variable mixture of spicy dried ingredients, such as fried lentils, peanuts, chickpeas, chickpea flour ganthiya, corn, vegetable oil, puffed rice, fried onion and curry leaves. this is all flavored with salt and a blend of spices that may include coriander and mustard seeds.

Main

Brik

Brik ( breek; بريك), or “burek” is the north african version of borek, a stuffed filo pastry which is commonly deep fried. the best-known version is the egg brik, a whole egg in a triangular pastry pocket with chopped onion, tuna, harissa and parsley. with a slightly different shape, but with identical ingredients and method of preparation, the brik is known in algeria and libya as bourek (بوراك). brik is also very popular in israel, due to the large tunisian jewish population there. it is often filled with a raw egg and herbs or tuna, harissa and olives and is sometimes served in a pita. this is also known as a boreeka.brik pastry is made by slapping a sticky lump of dough onto a hot non-stick surface in overlapping circles to produce the desired size and cooked for a short amount of time. the brik dough sheets are called malsouka or warka. typical fillings include tuna, ground meat, raw egg, chicken, or anchovies garnished with harissa, capers, or cheese.

Main

Camel

A camel (from: latin: camelus and greek: κάμηλος (kamēlos) from semitic: gāmāl.) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food (milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair). camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo. there are three surviving species of camel. the one-humped dromedary makes up 94% of the world's camel population, and the two-humped bactrian camel makes up 6%. the wild bactrian camel is a separate species and is now critically endangered. the word camel is also used informally in a wider sense, where the more correct term is "camelid", to include all seven species of the family camelidae: the true camels (the above three species), along with the "new world" camelids: the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the vicuña, which belong to the separate tribe lamini camelids originated in north america during the eocene, with the ancestor of modern camels, paracamelus, migrating across the bering land bridge into asia during the late miocene, around 6 million years ago.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chaat

Chaat, or chāt (iast: cāṭ) (lit. 'lick, tasting, delicacy') is a family of savoury snacks that originated in india, typically served as an hors d'oeuvre or at roadside tracks from stalls or food carts across south asia in india, pakistan, nepal and bangladesh. with its origins in uttar pradesh, india, chaat has become immensely popular in the rest of south asia and the caribbean.

Main

Chana masala

Chana masala ([ˈtʃənaː məˈsaːlaː], literally 'mix-spiced small-chickpeas'), also known as channay, chole masala, chhole masala, chole or chholay (plural), is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. the main ingredient is a variety of chickpea called chana (चना) or kala chana ('black chana') which are approximately half the diameter of typical chickpeas with a stronger flavour and firmer texture even after being cooked. chole is the name for the larger and lighter coloured chickpea commonly found in the west. these are known as kabuli chana (काबुली चना) in hindi. chana masala is fairly dry and spicy with a sour citrus note (the flavor usually comes from coriander and onion). chana are usually replaced by chole in most restaurants, and both versions are widely sold as snack food and street food in the indian subcontinent.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chapati

Chapati (alternatively spelled chapatti, chappati, chapathi, or chappathi; pronounced as iast: capātī, capāṭī, cāpāṭi), also known as roti, rotli, safati, shabaati, phulka, (in east africa) chapo, and (in the maldives) roshi, is an unleavened flatbread originating from the indian subcontinent and staple in india, nepal, bangladesh, pakistan, sri lanka, east africa, arabian peninsula and the caribbean. chapatis are made of whole-wheat flour known as atta, mixed into dough with water, oil (optional), salt (optional) in a mixing utensil called a parat, and are cooked on a tava (flat skillet).it is a common staple in the indian subcontinent as well as amongst expatriates from the indian subcontinent throughout the world. chapatis were also introduced to other parts of the world by immigrants from the indian subcontinent, particularly by indian merchants to central asia, southeast asia, east africa, and the caribbean islands.

Main

Chicken 65

Chicken 65 is a spicy, deep-fried chicken dish originating from hotel buhari, chennai, india, as an entrée, or quick snack. the flavour of the dish can be attributed to red chillies, but the exact set of ingredients for the recipe can vary. it is prepared using boneless chicken and is usually served with an onion and lemon garnish. vegetarian variants like "paneer 65" or "gobi 65" use paneer or cauliflower instead. while the name "chicken 65" is universally used to refer to the dish, there are many different theories claiming its origins.

Main

Chicken curry

Chicken curry or curry chicken is a dish originating from the indian subcontinent. it is common in the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, great britain, and the caribbean. a typical curry from the indian subcontinent consists of chicken stewed in an onion- and tomato-based sauce, flavoured with ginger, garlic, tomato puree, chilli peppers and a variety of spices, often including turmeric, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cardamom. outside of south asia, chicken curry is often made with a pre-made spice mixture known as curry powder.

Main

Chicken tikka

Chicken tikka is a chicken dish originating in the indian subcontinent during the mughal era. the dish is popular in india, bangladesh and pakistan. it is traditionally small pieces of boneless chicken baked using skewers on a brazier called angeethi or over charcoal after marinating in indian spices and dahi (yogurt)—essentially a boneless version of tandoori chicken. the word tikka (tike in turkish, and tikə in azerbaijani) is a persian word, meaning "bits" or "pieces". it is also a chicken dish served in punjabi cuisine. the kashmiri version of the dish, however, is grilled over red-hot coals, and does not always contain boneless pieces. the pieces are brushed with ghee (clarified butter) at intervals to increase its flavour, while being continuously fanned. it is typically eaten with green coriander and tamarind chutney served with onion rings and lemon, or used in preparing a chicken tikka masala.a chicken tikka sizzler is a dish where chicken tikka is served on a heated plate with onions. the dish is also popular in afghanistan, though the afghan variant (like many other persian, turkish, and arab dishes) is less spicy compared to the variants in the indian subcontinent and uses beef and lamb in addition to chicken.

Main

Chitranna

Chitranna (kannada: ಚಿತ್ರಾನ್ನ; also known as lemon-rice) is a rice-based dish widely prepared in south india. it is prepared by mixing cooked rice with a special seasoning called oggarane or gojju. characteristic for the seasoning are mustard seeds, fried lentils, peanuts, curry leaves, chillies, lemon juice and other optional items such as scrapes of unripe mango. added turmeric powder gives chitranna its yellow color. garlic and onions are also used in the seasoning by some, although traditionally they do not form part of the recipe. the dish is especially popular in the south indian state of karnataka, where it has become a part of the daily diet.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Chutney

A chutney is a spread in the cuisines of the indian subcontinent. chutneys are made in a wide variety of forms, such as a tomato relish, a ground peanut garnish, yogurt or curd, cucumber, spicy coconut, spicy onion or mint dipping sauce. a common variant in anglo-indian cuisine uses a tart fruit such as sharp apples, rhubarb or damson pickle made milder by an equal weight of sugar (usually demerara, turbinado or brown sugar to replace jaggery in some indian sweet chutneys). vinegar was added to the recipe for english-style chutney that traditionally aims to give a long shelf life so that autumn fruit can be preserved for use throughout the year (as are jams, jellies and pickles) or else to be sold as a commercial product. indian pickles use mustard oil as a pickling agent, but anglo-indian style chutney uses malt or cider vinegar which produces a milder product that in western cuisine is often eaten with hard cheese or with cold meats and fowl, typically in cold pub lunches.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Coconut and hot chili beans

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Coconut chutney

Coconut chutney is a south indian chutney, a side-dish or a condiment, common in the indian subcontinent. the condiment is made with coconut pulp ground with other ingredients such as green chillies, tamarind, salt, coriander and water. coconut chutney is made with both red chillies or green chillies. it is served with dosas, idli, bajji, bonda, and vada. in karnataka, coconut chutney is also served with rice dishes such as pulao, puliyogare, tomato baath, and vangi baath.

Main

Couscous

Couscous (arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus; berber languages: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, romanized: seksu) – sometimes called kusksi or kseksu – is a maghrebi dish of small steamed granules of rolled durum wheat semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18 couscous is a staple food throughout the maghrebi cuisines of algeria, tunisia, mauritania, morocco, and libya.: 250  it was integrated into french and european cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the french colonial empire and the pieds-noirs of algeria. in 2020, couscous was added to unesco's intangible cultural heritage list.

Main

Crab

Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) (greek: βραχύς, romanized: brachys = short, οὐρά / οura = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. they live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. they first appeared during the jurassic period.

Dessert, Sweet

Crepe

A crêpe or crepe ( (listen) or , french: [kʁɛp] (listen), quebec french: [kʁaɪ̯p] (listen)) is a very thin type of pancake. crêpes originated in brittany, a region in western france, during the 13th century, and are now consumed around the world. crêpes are usually one of two varieties: sweet crêpes (crêpes sucrées) or savoury galettes (crêpes salées). they are often served with a wide variety of fillings such as jam or hazelnut cocoa spread. crêpes can also be flambéed, such as in crêpes suzette.

Main

Curry

A curry is a dish with a sauce seasoned with spices, mainly associated with south asian cuisine. in southern india, leaves from the curry tree may be included.there are many varieties of curry. in traditional cuisines, the selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and preference of the chef. such dishes have names that refer to their ingredients, spicing, and cooking methods. outside the indian subcontinent, a curry is a dish from southeast asia which uses coconut milk or spice pastes, commonly eaten over rice. curries may contain fish, meat, poultry, or shellfish, either alone or in combination with vegetables. others are vegetarian. dry curries are cooked using small amounts of liquid, which is allowed to evaporate, leaving the other ingredients coated with the spice mixture. wet curries contain significant amounts of sauce or gravy based on broth, coconut cream or coconut milk, dairy cream or yogurt, or legume purée, sautéed crushed onion, or tomato purée. curry powder, a commercially prepared mixture of spices marketed in the west, was first exported to britain in the 18th century when indian merchants sold a concoction of spices, similar to garam masala, to the british colonial government and army returning to britain.

Main

Curry rice

Hainanese curry rice is a singaporean dish consisting of steamed white rice smothered in a mess of curries and gravy, characteristically accompanied by curry chicken, pork chop, chap chye (braised cabbage) and kong bak (braised pork). it originates in singaporean cuisine and is not thought of as part of the cuisine of hainan, china.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dahi

Curd is a traditional yogurt or fermented milk product, originating from the indian subcontinent, usually prepared from cow's milk, and sometimes buffalo milk, or goat milk. it is popular throughout the indian subcontinent. the word curd is used in indian english to refer to (naturally probiotic) homemade yogurt, while the term yogurt refers to the pasteurized commercial variety known as heat treated fermented milk.

Main

Dajaj mashwi

Grilled chicken

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dal

In indian cuisine, dal (also spelled daal or dhal; pronunciation: [d̪aːl]) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking. india is the largest producer of pulses in the world. the term is also used for various soups prepared from these pulses. these pulses are among the most important staple foods in south asian countries, and form an important part of the cuisines of the indian subcontinent.

Main

Dal makhani

Dal makhani (pronounced [daːl ˈmək.kʰə.ni]) is a dish originating in new delhi, india. a relatively modern variation of traditional lentil dishes, it is made with urad dal (black lentil) and other pulses, and includes butter and cream (makhan is hindi for butter).

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Date honey

Date honey, date syrup, date molasses, debes (arabic: دِبس, pronounced [dibs]), or rub (arabic: رُب, pronounced [rubb]; hebrew: דְּבַש תמרים dvash tmarim or סילאן, silan; persian: شیره خرما) is a thick dark brown, very sweet fruit syrup extracted from dates. it is widely used in middle eastern cooking.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dates

Fruit from the date palm. a common snack, dessert.

Main

Djaj fouq el eish

Chicken with savory spiced rice and potatoes

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dosa

Dosa may refer to:

Drink

Dried lime tea

Dried lime tea, also known as chai noomi basra, noomi basra tea or loomi tea, is a type of herbal tea made from dried limes that is traditional to the arab states of the persian gulf and iraq.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Dukkah

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Duqqa

Duqqa, du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (arabic: دُقَّة egyptian arabic pronunciation: [ˈdæʔʔæ], hejazi pronunciation: [dʊgːa]) is an egyptian and middle eastern condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices. it is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre. pre-made versions of duqqa can be bought in the spice markets of cairo, where they are sold in paper cones, with the simplest version being crushed mint, salt, and pepper. the packaged variety that is found in markets is composed of parched wheat flour mixed with cumin and caraway. in the hejaz region it has been part of the regional cuisine for decades.

Main

Eggah

Eggah (arabic: عجة البيض ʻaggat el-bayḍ) is an egg-based dish in arab cuisine that is similar to a frittata. it is also known as arab omelet. eggah is commonly seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, cumin, coriander seeds or leaves, turmeric, raisins, pine nuts, nutmeg and fresh herbs. it is generally thick, commonly filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and cooked until completely firm. it is usually circle-shaped and served sliced into rectangles or wedges, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. eggah can be served as an appetizer, main course or side dish.variations of the eggah can include fillings such as; zucchini, onion, tomato, spinach, bread, artichoke, chicken and leek.there is a similar dish in indonesia called martabak, which involves creating an egg skin (or sometimes a thin dough) to cook it from within; it is also served with a dipping sauce. eggah is also similar to a frittata, spanish omelette, persian kuku or a french-style omelette.

Breakfast

Egg bhurji

Egg bhurji, also known as anda bhurji, is a scrambled eggs dish which is a popular indian street food and a breakfast, lunch or dinner recipe. originating from the indian subcontinent, it is sometimes compared with the parsi dish akuri. the parsi dish akoori or akuri is very similar to egg bhurji with a few differences. just like bhurji, akuri is filled with many aromatics like ginger, onion and other spices. however, bhurji eggs are cooked until dry, whereas akoori eggs are cooked less while still runny. the difference lie in its preparation and addition of sautéed chopped onions, chilies and optional spices.bhurji can be found at highway rest stops and street food stalls across india, sometimes served alongside slices of white bread. heavy with tomatoes, chilies, onion, and fragrant spices, these scrambled eggs make for a substantial and satisfying meal, in a matter of minutes. egg bhurji goes well with hot chapati, paratha, dinner rolls or buttered toast.

Dessert, Sweet

Ensaymada

The ensaimada is a pastry product from mallorca, balearic islands, spain. it is a common cuisine eaten in southwestern europe, latin america and the philippines. the first written references to the mallorcan ensaïmada date back to the 17th century. at that time, although wheat flour was mainly used for making bread, there is evidence that this typical pastry product was made for festivals and celebrations. the ensaïmada de mallorca is made with strong flour, water, sugar, eggs, mother dough and a kind of reduced pork lard named saïm. the handmade character of the product makes it difficult to give an exact formula, so scales have been established defining the proportion of each ingredient, giving rise to an excellent quality traditional product. the name comes from the catalan word saïm, which means 'pork lard' (from the arabic shahim (شحيم), meaning 'fat'). in mallorca and ibiza there is a sweet called greixonera made with ensaïmada pieces left over from the day before.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Main

Falafel

Falafel (; arabic: فلافل, [fæˈlæːfɪl] (listen)) is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter in middle eastern cuisine (especially in levantine and egyptian cuisines) made from ground chickpeas, broad beans, or both. nowadays, falafel is often served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, samoon, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; "falafel" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way. the falafel balls may be topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). falafel is eaten throughout the middle east and is a common street food. falafel is usually made with fava beans in egypt, and called ta'amiya (except for alexandria) , and with chickpeas in the levant and iraq. it is popular with vegetarians worldwide.

Dessert, Sweet

Falooda

A falooda is a mughlai indian version of a cold dessert made with noodles. it has origins in the persian dish faloodeh, variants of which are found across west, central, and south asia. traditionally it is made by mixing rose syrup, vermicelli, and sweet basil seeds with milk, often served with ice cream. the vermicelli used for preparing falooda is made from wheat, arrowroot, cornstarch, or sago.

Main

Fasolada

Fasolada (greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (greek: φασουλάδα) is a greek, mediterranean, and cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. it is sometimes called the "national food of the greeks".fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, celery, and bay leaf. lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.

Main

Fatat batinjan

Minced meat and eggplant casserole

Main

Fatayer

A fatayer (arabic: فطاير, romanized: faṭāyir) or petaeer (persian: پطلیر) is a meat pie that can alternatively be stuffed with spinach, or cheese such as feta or akkawi. it is part of levantine cuisine and is eaten in iraq, iran, syria, egypt, lebanon, palestine, kuwait, saudi arabia, yemen, jordan and israel. in argentina, fatayer are also popular as a variety of empanada, called empanada árabe.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Breakfast

Fattet hummus

A dip made with bread that is soaked in broth, hummus, tahini and lemon juice

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Fattoush

Fattoush (arabic: فتوش; also fattush, fatush, fattoosh, and fattouche) is a levantine salad made from toasted or fried pieces of khubz (arabic flat bread) combined with mixed greens and other vegetables, such as radishes and tomatoes. fattoush is popular among all communities in the levant.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Feta

Feta (greek: φέτα, féta) is a greek brined white cheese made from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. it is soft, with small or no holes, a compact touch, few cuts, and no skin. crumbly with a slightly grainy texture, it is formed into large blocks and aged in brine. its flavor is tangy and salty, ranging from mild to sharp. feta is used as a table cheese, in salads such as greek salad, and in pastries, notably the phyllo-based greek dishes spanakopita "spinach pie" and tyropita "cheese pie". it is often served with olive oil or olives, and sprinkled with aromatic herbs such as oregano. it can also be served cooked (often grilled), as part of a sandwich, in omelettes, and many other dishes. since 2002, feta has been a protected designation of origin in the european union. eu legislation and similar legislation in 25 other countries limits the name feta to cheeses produced in the traditional way in mainland greece and lesbos prefecture, which are made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep's and up to 30% of goat's milk from the same area.similar white, brined cheeses (often called "white cheese" in various languages) are made traditionally in the balkans and around the black sea, and more recently elsewhere. outside the eu, the name feta is often used generically for these cheeses.

Main

Fish

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. fish has been an important dietary source of protein and other nutrients throughout human history. the english language does not have a special culinary name for food prepared from fish like with other animals (as with pig vs. pork), or as in other languages (such as spanish pescado vs. pez). in culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include so-called shellfish such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms; more expansively, seafood covers both fish and other marine life used as food.since 1961, the average annual increase in global apparent food fish consumption (3.2 percent) has outpaced population growth (1.6 percent) and exceeded consumption of meat from all terrestrial animals, combined (2.8 percent) and individually (bovine, ovine, porcine, etc.), except poultry (4.9 percent). in per capita terms, food fish consumption has grown from 9.0 kg (19.8 lb) in 1961 to 20.2 kg (45 lb) in 2015, at an average rate of about 1.5 percent per year. the expansion in consumption has been driven not only by increased production, but also by a combination of many other factors, including reduced wastage, better utilization, improved distribution channels and growing consumer demand, linked with population growth, rising disposable incomes and urbanization.europe, japan and the united states of america together accounted for 47 percent of the world's total food fish consumption in 1961, but only about 20 percent in 2015. of the global total of 149 million tonnes in 2015, asia consumed more than two-thirds (106 million tonnes at 24.0 kg per capita). oceania and africa consumed the lowest share. the shift is the result of structural changes in the sector and in particular the growing role of asian countries in fish production, as well as a significant gap between the economic growth rates of the world's more mature fish markets and those of many increasingly important emerging markets around the world, particularly in asia.

Main

Fish curry

Fish cooked in a sauce or gravy with spices

Main

Freekeh

Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh) or farik (arabic: فريكة / ala-lc: farīkah; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat (triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour. it is an ancient dish derived from levantine and north african cuisines, remaining popular in many countries of the eastern mediterranean basin, where durum wheat originated.the wheat is harvested while the grains are green and the seeds are still soft; it is then piled and sun-dried. the piles are carefully set on fire such that only the straw and chaff burn. under these conditions, the high moisture content of the seeds prevents them from burning. the roasted wheat is then threshed and sun-dried to achieve a uniform flavour, texture, and colour. this threshing or rubbing process of the grains gives this food its name, farīk or “rubbed”. finally, the seeds are cracked into smaller pieces that resemble green bulgur.

Drink

Fruit juice

Avocado, guava, hibiscus, mango, tamarind

Breakfast

Ful medames

Ful medames (arabic: فول مدمس, fūl mudammas ipa: [fuːl mudammas]; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes), or simply fūl, is a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper, and other vegetable, herb, and spice ingredients. ful medames is traditionally made in and served out of a large metal jug. it is notably a staple food in egypt and is considered a national dish, especially in the northern cities of cairo and gizah. ful medames is also a common part of the cuisines of many arab, middle eastern, and north african cuisines.

Dessert, Sweet

Gajar ka halwa

Gajar ka halwa, also known as gajorer halua, gajrela, gajar pak, and carrot halwa is a carrot-based sweet dessert pudding from the indian subcontinent. it is made by placing grated carrots in a pot containing a specific amount of water, milk and sugar, cardamom and then cooking while stirring regularly. it is often served with a garnish of almonds and pistachios. the nuts and other items used are first sautéed in ghee, a type of clarified butter from the indian subcontinent.the dessert is traditionally eaten during all of the festivals in india, mainly on the occasion of diwali, holi, eid al-fitr and raksha bandhan. it is served hot during the winter.

Dessert, Sweet

Gers ogaily

Sponge cake made with cardamom, saffron, vanilla, rose water, serve with tea

Dessert, Sweet

Ghazal al banat

Cotton candy, also known as fairy floss and candy floss, is a spun sugar confection that resembles cotton. it usually contains small amounts of flavoring or food coloring.it is made by heating and liquefying sugar, and spinning it centrifugally through minute holes, causing it to rapidly cool and re-solidify into fine strands. it is often sold at fairs, circuses, carnivals, and festivals, served in a plastic bag, on a stick, or on a paper cone.it is made and sold globally, as candy floss in the uk, ireland, egypt, india (also known as grandma's hair), new zealand, sri lanka, and south africa; as "girls hair" in united arab emirates, and saudi arabia; and as fairy floss in australia. similar confections include korean kkul-tarae and persian pashmak.

Main

Ghee rice

Rice with ghee, spices, raisins, nuts

Main

Giniling

Ground meat such as beef, pork or chicken stewed in tomato sauce with vegetables, potatoes, raisins, peas, eggs, etc

Main

Gosht

Gosht or ghosht refers to tender meat, cooked for a long time, and used as an ingredient in a number of middle eastern cuisine, central asian cuisine and cuisine of the indian subcontinent. the word stems from the persian word gosht گوشت, meaning "meat" or "flesh", especially that of goat.in india, most gosht dishes include goat or mutton. in india, the term mutton is more likely to refer to the meat of a goat rather than that of an adult sheep, as it does elsewhere in the english-speaking world. when indian dishes are adapted for western diners, lamb is the meat most often used in the adaptation. this has led to a common misconception that gosht means "lamb".the popular indian subcontinental dish of biryani as well as the afghan dish of biryan use gosht as a primary ingredient.some dishes include: bhuna gosht, a curry with a thick, reduced sauce karahi or kadhai gosht, cooked in a traditional round-sided pot raan gosht, roasted leg of mutton dal gosht, with lentils or peas nihari gosht, a meat stew rara gosht, roasted mutton curry saag gosht, with cooked spinach leaves or mustard greens biryani gosht, especially the non-vegetarian version of it

Main

Grouper

Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily epinephelinae of the family serranidae, in the order perciformes. not all serranids are called "groupers"; the family also includes the sea basses. the common name "grouper" is usually given to fish in one of two large genera: epinephelus and mycteroperca. in addition, the species classified in the small genera anyperidon, cromileptes, dermatolepis, graciela, saloptia, and triso are also called "groupers". fish in the genus plectropomus are referred to as "coral groupers". these genera are all classified in the subfamily epiphelinae. however, some of the hamlets (genus alphestes), the hinds (genus cephalopholis), the lyretails (genus variola) and some other small genera (gonioplectrus, niphon, paranthias) are also in this subfamily, and occasional species in other serranid genera have common names involving the word "grouper". nonetheless, the word "grouper" on its own is usually taken as meaning the subfamily epinephelinae.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Gursh

Bread that is baked directly on a fire's embers

Dessert, Sweet

Halawet ahmad

Vermicelli noodles with condensed milk, sugar, coconut, butter, almond powder, topped with pistachios or almonds, shaped with molds

Main

Haleem

Haleem is a type of stew that is widely consumed in the indian subcontinent, the middle east and central asia. although the dish varies from region to region, it optionally includes wheat or barley, meat and lentils. it is made by blending or mashing the meat in the curry and serving hot with flat breads or on its own. popular variations of haleem include keşkek in turkey, iran, afghanistan, tajikistan, uzbekistan, azerbaijan and northern iraq; harisa in the arab world and armenia; halim in west bengal and bangladesh; and khichra in pakistan and india.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Halloumi

Halloumi or haloumi () is a traditional cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. its texture is described as squeaky. it has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled, a property that makes it a popular meat substitute. rennet (mostly vegetarian or microbial) is used to curdle the milk in halloumi production, although no acid-producing bacteria are used in its preparation.halloumi is often associated with the island of cyprus, where it has been produced by a multi-ethnic population for many centuries. it is also popular throughout the eastern mediterranean. it became widely available in turkey after 2000. by 2013, demand in the united kingdom had surpassed that in every other european country except cyprus.in the united states, halloumi is a registered trademark owned by the government of cyprus, while in the uk it is owned by the foundation for the protection of the traditional cheese of cyprus named halloumi. it is also protected as a geographical indication in the eu, as a protected designation of origin (pdo), which means within the eu only products made in certain parts of cyprus can be called "halloumi". pdo protection for halloumi was delayed largely by disagreements among farmers of cattle, sheep, and goats regarding the inclusion of cows' milk, and (if cows' milk were included) the proportion of it.

Dessert, Sweet

Halva

Halva (also halvah, halwa, and other spellings) is a type of confectionery originating from persia and widely spread throughout the middle east. the name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste based on flour or semolina, finely ground seeds or nuts, and sweetened with sugar or honey.halva is popular in western, central and south asia, the balkans, the caucasus, eastern europe, north africa and the horn of africa. halva can be kept at room temperature during non-summer months with little risk of spoilage.

Main

Haneeth

Haneed also known as hanida (arabic: الحنيذ) is a slow-roasted lamb dish from yemen, it is also a shared dish in places like somalia, oman, saudi arabia, bahrain and parts of ethiopia. it is very popular in yemeni restaurants around the world. it is also similar to mandi, but haneed is cooked in a tannour oven and has a different spice rub. haneed is usually served on a plate of rice.

Main

Harees

Harees, jareesh (arabic: هريس), boko boko, or harisa (armenian: հարիսա, romanized: harisa) is a dish of boiled, cracked, or coarsely-ground wheat, mixed with meat and seasoned. its consistency varies between a porridge and a gruel. harees is a popular dish known in arab states of the persian gulf, especially in the month of ramadan.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Harissa

Harissa (arabic: هريسة harīsa, from maghrebi arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the maghreb. the main ingredients are roasted red peppers, baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors. rose harissa, made with rose petals, is also made.

Dessert, Sweet

Hininy

Hininy is a traditional food in saudi arabia, especially in najd. it is a mixture of date paste, wheat flour, milk, ghee, sugar and cardamom, and is common during ramadan

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Hummus

Hummus (, ; arabic: حُمُّص, 'chickpeas'; full arabic name: ḥummuṣ bi-ṭ-ṭaḥīna arabic: حمص بالطحينة, 'chickpeas with tahini') is a middle eastern dip, spread, or savory dish made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. the standard garnish in the middle east includes olive oil, a few whole chickpeas, parsley, and paprika.in middle eastern cuisine, it is usually eaten as a dip, with pita bread. in the west, it is now produced industrially, and is often served as a snack or appetizer with crackers.

Main

Hyderabadi biryani

Hyderabadi biryani, also known as hyderabadi dum biryani, is a style of biryani from hyderabad, india made with basmati rice and meat (mostly chicken). originating in the kitchens of the nizam of hyderabad, it combines elements of hyderabadi and mughlai cuisines. hyderabad biryani is a key dish in hyderabadi cuisine and it is so famous that the dish is considered synonymous with the city of hyderabad.

Breakfast

Idli

Idli or idly ( (listen)) is a type of savoury rice cake, originating from the indian subcontinent, popular as breakfast foods in eastern and southern india and in sri lanka. the cakes are made by steaming a batter consisting of fermented black lentils (de-husked) and rice. the fermentation process breaks down the starches so that they are more readily metabolised by the body. idli has several variations, including rava idli, which is made from semolina. regional variants include sanna of konkan.

Dessert, Sweet

Jaggery

Jaggery is a traditional non-centrifugal cane sugar consumed in the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, and africa. it is a concentrated product of cane juice and often date or palm sap without separation of the molasses and crystals, and can vary from golden brown to dark brown in colour. it contains up to 50% sucrose, up to 20% invert sugars, and up to 20% moisture, with the remainder made up of other insoluble matter, such as wood ash, proteins, and bagasse fibres. jaggery is very similar to muscovado, an important sweetener in portuguese and british cuisine. the kenyan sukari ngutu/nguru has no fibre; it is dark and is made from sugar cane and also sometimes extracted from palm tree.

Dessert, Sweet

Jalebi

Jalebi (hindi: जलेबी,bengali: জিলাপি,odia: ଜିଲାପି, urdu: جلیبی‎, nepali: जेरी sinhala: පැණි වළලු), is a popular sweet snack in south and west asia, africa, and mauritius. it goes by many names, including jilapi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, jerry, mushabak, z’labia, or zalabia. the south asian variety is made by deep-frying maida flour (plain flour or all-purpose flour) batter in pretzel or circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup. jalebi is eaten with curd or rabri (in north india) along with optional other flavors such as kewra (scented water). in some west asian cuisines, jalebi may consist of a yeast dough fried and then dipped in a syrup of honey and rose water. the north african dish of zalabia uses a different batter and a syrup of honey (arabic: ʻasal) and rose water.jalebi can be served warm or cold. they have a somewhat chewy texture with a crystallized sugary exterior coating. citric acid, lime juice and rose water is sometimes added to the syrup. similar but distinct dishes include imarti, chhena jalebi, lokma, zalabiyeh, and bamiyeh. to keep it crisp and to prevent it from getting soggy, commercially made jalebi has rangkat (which is sodium dithionite and also called hydro) added to the jalebi batter recipe

Drink

Jallab

Jallab (arabic: جلاب / ala-lc: jallāb) is a type of fruit syrup popular in the middle east made from carob, dates, grape molasses and rose water. jallab is very popular in palestine, syria, jordan, lebanon and egypt. it is made mainly of grape molasses, grenadine syrup, and rose water, then smoked with arabic incense. it is usually sold with crushed ice and floating pine nuts and raisins.

Side, Snack, Appetizer

Ka'ak

Ka'ak (arabic: كعك, also transliterated kaak) or kahqa is the common arabic word for biscuit, and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the arab world and the near east. the bread, in middle eastern countries, is similar to a dry and hardened biscuit and mostly ring-shaped. this pastry is popular in indonesia, and called as "kue kaak".